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排序方式: 共有423条查询结果,搜索用时 464 毫秒
1.
Marco Treskes Ulbe Holwerda Leo G. J. Nijtmans Herbert M. Pinedo Wim J. F. van der Vijgh 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1992,29(6):467-470
Summary The reversibility of cisplatin-protein interactions by the modulating agent WR2721, its active thiol-metabolite WR1065, and the symmetrical disulfide WR33278 was studied using the model compounds (Pt(diethylenetriammine) monofunctionally bound to the sulfur in glutathione (Pt(dien)SG) and Pt(diethylenetriammine) monofunctionally bound to the sulfur in S-methylglutathione (Pt(dien)SMeG). Both model compounds could be quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection. The Pt-cysteine-like bond in Pt(dien)SG could not be reversed by any of the WR compounds or by the strong nucleophiles thiosulfate (TS) and diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC). However, the Ptmethionine-like bond in Pt(dien)SMeG could be reversed by WR1065, although the reversal was slow (k2=0.142m
–1 s–1) as compared with that obtained using the modulating agents TS (k2=10.1m
–1 s–1) and DDTC (k2=3.66m
–1 s–1). WR2721 was hardly able to reverse the Pt-S bond in Pt(dien)SMeG (k2=0.00529m
–1 s–1), and WR33278 showed no capacity to do so. The activity ofcis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP)-inactivated fumarase was not appreciably restored by any of the WR compounds (16%, 7.7%, and 0 for 20mm WR1065, WR2721, and WR33278, respectively) in contrast to the strong nucleophile DDTC (61% for 2mm DDTC). These in vitro studies provide information at the molecular level that may explain why WR2721, in contrast to DDTC, does not provide protection against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity when it is given after platinum-containing chemotherapy. The results support the present clinical use of WR2721 prior to the administration of platinum compounds.This study was financially supported by the Netherlands Cancer Fund (grant IKA 87-12) and by US Bioscience 相似文献
2.
Philip F. J. Hoyng Nynke de Jong Hans Oosting Jan Stilma 《International ophthalmology》1992,16(2):65-73
Platelet aggregationin vitro, deterioration of visual field defects (VFD) and the prevalence of disc haemorrhages (DH) were assessed in 49 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and compared with the findings for 67 individuals with suspected glaucoma (GS) in a seven-year follow-up study (range 5.8 to 8.2 years). The percentage patients with spontaneous platelet aggregation (SPA) was higher for POAG patients with visual field deterioration (60%) than both POAG patients without progressive loss of visual fields (12.5%; P<0.005) and those with suspected glaucoma (22.4%; P<0.005). The occurrence of DH was higher among POAG patients with progressive loss of visual field (28%) compared to the GS group (8.4%; P<0.025) and the group of patients consisting of POAG patients without deterioration of VFD and GS (9.9%; P<0.05). DH also occurred more often in patients with low tension glaucoma (41.6%) than in the remaining POAG patients (13.5%; P<0.05). No relation between the patients with SPA and the patients with DH was observed.Abbreviations NPB
normal platelet behavior
- SPA
spontaneous platelet aggregation
- DH
disc haemorrhage 相似文献
3.
Hemelraad J Holwerda DA Herwig HJ Zandee DI 《Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology》1990,19(5):699-703
Freshwater clams,Anodonta cygnea, were exposed to cadmium, at 50 ppb (g/L), to investigate the effects of semi-chronic exposure on energy metabolism. Parameters examined included: adenylate energy charge (AEC), glycogen content, blood glucose and protein concentration, the accumulation of anaerobic metabolic end products,viz. lactate and succinate, and mitochondrial NADH-oxidase activity. In all tissues, AEC was significantly lowered after 12 weeks. Glycogen contents of the separate organs, except for the gills, were diminished to one half those of control animals. Hemolymph glucose increased between 4 and 8 weeks, whereas protein in hemolymph steadily decreased, to about one half the concentration of controls at 12 weeks. Lactate increased in mantle and midgut gland, whereas in gill only an initial accumulation was found after 2 weeks of exposure. Succinate concentrations increased in all organs between 4 and 8 weeks of Cd exposure. Thereafter, no further accumulation occurred. From the onset of exposure to cadmium there was a gradual reduction of NADH-oxidase activity of gill mitochondria, down to 60% of the control value after 12 weeks. The data indicate an impairment of oxidative carbohydrate metabolism that is brought about by a metabolic blockade, rather than by (partial) anaerobiosis as a consequence of shell closure. 相似文献
4.
Jesse Limaheluw Gertjan Medema Nynke Hofstra 《International journal of hygiene and environmental health》2019,222(5):856-863
The protozoan pathogen Cryptosporidium is an important cause of diarrhoeal disease, but in many contexts its burden remains uncertain. The Global Waterborne Pathogen model for Cryptosporidium (GloWPa-Crypto) predicts oocyst concentrations in surface water at 0.5 by 0.5° (longitude by latitude) resolution, allowing us to assess the burden specifically associated with the consumption of contaminated surface water at a large scale. In this study, data produced by the GloWPa-Crypto model were used in a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for sub-Saharan Africa, one of the regions most severely affected by diarrhoeal disease. We first estimated the number of people consuming surface water in this region and assessed both direct consumption and consumption from a piped (treated) supply. The disease burden was expressed in disability adjusted life years (DALYs). We estimate an annual number of 4.3 × 107 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 7.4 × 106–5.4 × 107) cases which represent 1.6 × 106 (95% UI 3.2 × 105–2.3 × 106) DALYs. Relative disease burden (DALYs per 100,000 persons) varies widely, ranging between 1.3 (95% UI 0.1–5.7) for Senegal and 1.0 × 103 (95% UI 4.2 × 102–1.4 × 103) for Eswatini. Countries that carry the highest relative disease burden are primarily located in south and south-east sub-Saharan Africa and are characterised by a relatively high HIV/AIDS prevalence. Direct surface water consumption accounts for the vast majority of cases, but the results also point towards the importance of stable drinking water treatment performance. This is, to our knowledge, the first study to utilise modelled data on pathogen concentrations in a large scale QMRA. It demonstrates the potential value of such data in epidemiological research, particularly regarding disease aetiology. 相似文献
5.
Esther M. Wesselink MD Masieh Abawi MD PhD Nynke H. M. Kooistra MD PhD Teus H. Kappen MD PhD Pierfrancesco Agostoni MD PhD Marielle Emmelot-Vonk MD PhD Wietze Pasma PhD Wilton A. van Klei MD PhD Romy C. van Jaarsveld MSc Charlotte S. van Dongen MSc Pieter A. F. M. Doevendans MD PhD Arjen J. C. Slooter MD PhD Pieter R. Stella MD PhD 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2021,69(11):3177-3185
6.
Sascha Y. Struijs Nynke A. GroenewoldRichard C. Oude Voshaar Peter de Jonge 《Journal of affective disorders》2013
Background
We examined the association of cognitive vulnerability to depression with changes in homogeneous measures of depressive symptoms.Methods
Baseline and 1-year follow-up data were obtained from 2981 participants of the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety. Multivariate regression analyses were carried out on cognitive reactivity, locus of control and implicit and explicit self-depressive associations in combination with negative life events. The purpose of this analysis was to predict changes on the mood/cognition and anxiety/arousal subscales of the inventory of depressive symptomatology - self report.Results
Cognitive reactivity, locus of control and explicit self-depressive associations were independently associated with changes in depressive symptoms after adjustment for covariates and baseline severity (all p<0.01). Negative life-events interacted with cognitive vulnerability to depression to predict depressive symptoms. Locus of control (b1=0.16, SE=0.02, η2=0.01; b2=0.10, SE=0.02, η2=0.004, F=8.69, p<0.01) and explicit self-depressive associations (b1=0.10, SE=0.03, η2=0.02; b2=0.02, SE=0.04, F=7.50, p<0.01) were more strongly associated with the cognitive (b1) than the somatic (b2) symptom dimension of depression.Limitations
The study sample is over-inclusive of depressed patients. Therefore it might be problematic generalizing the findings to the general population.Conclusion
Cognitive etiological factors may play a role in a “cognitive” subtype of depression. The findings strengthen the notion that homogeneous measures of depressive symptoms enable a greater degree of discrimination between subtypes than a multidimensional conception of depression. 相似文献7.
Nynke D Scherpbier-de Haan Gerald MM Vervoort Chris van Weel Jozé CC Braspenning Jan Mulder Jack FM Wetzels Wim JC de Grauw 《The British journal of general practice》2013,63(617):e798-e806
Background
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent in patients with diabetes or hypertension in primary care. A shared care model could improve quality of care in these patientsAim
To assess the effect of a shared care model in managing patients with CKD who also have diabetes or hypertension.Design and setting
A cluster randomised controlled trial in nine general practices in The Netherlands.Method
Five practices were allocated to the shared care model and four practices to usual care for 1 year. Primary outcome was the achievement of blood pressure targets (130/80 mmHg) and lowering of blood pressure in patients with diabetes mellitus or hypertension and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)<60ml/min/1.73m2.Results
Data of 90 intervention and 74 control patients could be analysed. Blood pressure in the intervention group decreased with 8.1 (95% CI = 4.8 to 11.3)/1.1 (95% CI = −1.0 to 3.2) compared to −0.2 (95% CI = −3.8 to 3.3)/−0.5 (95% CI = −2.9 to 1.8) in the control group. Use of lipid-lowering drugs, angiotensin-system inhibitors and vitamin D was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (73% versus 51%, 81% versus 64%, and 15% versus 1%, respectively, [P = 0.004, P = 0.01, and P = 0.002]).Conclusion
A shared care model between GP, nurse practitioner and nephrologist is beneficial in reducing systolic blood pressure in patients with CKD in primary care. 相似文献8.
9.
10.
Nynke?A.?KampstraEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Nina?Zipfel Paul?B.?van der?Nat Gert?P.?Westert Philip?J.?van der?Wees A.?Stef?Groenewoud 《BMC health services research》2018,18(1):1005