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排序方式: 共有587条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Claudio Babiloni Giovanni Frisoni Mircea Steriade Lorena Bresciani Giuliano Binetti Claudio Del Percio Cristina Geroldi Carlo Miniussi Flavio Nobili Guido Rodriguez Filippo Zappasodi Tania Carfagna Paolo M Rossini 《Clinical neurophysiology》2006,117(5):1113-1129
OBJECTIVE: A relationship between brain atrophy and delta rhythmicity (1.5-4 Hz) has been previously explored in Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects [Fernandez A, Arrazola J, Maestu F, Amo C, Gil-Gregorio P, Wienbruch C, Ortiz T. Correlations of hippocampal atrophy and focal low-frequency magnetic activity in Alzheimer disease: volumetric MR imaging-magnetoencephalographic study. Am J Neuroradiol. 2003 24(3):481-487]. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that such a relationship does exist not only in AD patients but also across the continuum of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD. METHODS: Resting, eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 34 MCI and 65 AD subjects. EEG rhythms of interest were delta (2-4 Hz), theta (4-8 Hz), alpha 1 (8-10.5 Hz), alpha 2 (10.5-13 Hz), beta 1 (13-20 Hz), and beta 2 (20-30 Hz). EEG cortical sources were estimated by LORETA. Cortical EEG sources were correlated with MR-based measurements of lobar brain volume (white and gray matter). RESULTS: A negative correlation was observed between the frontal white matter and the amplitude of frontal delta sources (2-4 Hz) across MCI and AD subjects. CONCLUSIONS: These results confirmed for the first time the hypothesis that the sources of resting delta rhythms (2-4 Hz) are correlated with lobar brain volume across MCI and AD subjects. SIGNIFICANCE: The present findings support, at least at group level, the 'transition hypothesis' of brain structural and functional continuity between MCI and AD. 相似文献
2.
Mircea Rusu 《Current genetics》1992,21(1):17-22
Summary A recessive mutant allele, mef1-84, of a novel locus mapping on the left arm of chromosome I, between ade3 and ura1, 5 cM apart from lys5, confers temperature-sensitive growth and mating deficiency at the nonrestrictive temperatures for growth. Two other mutations suppress the phenotype conferred by mef1-84: sts1-1 suppresses the temperature-sensitive growth only, and smd1-35 suppresses both temperature-sensitive growth and mating deficiency. 相似文献
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Sattva S Neelapu Sivasubramanian Baskar Barry L Gause Carol B Kobrin Thelma M Watson Andrea Robin Frye Robin Pennington Linda Harvey Elaine S Jaffe Richard J Robb Mircea C Popescu Larry W Kwak 《Clinical cancer research》2004,10(24):8309-8317
PURPOSE: The idiotype (Id) of the immunoglobulin on a given B-cell malignancy is a clonal marker that can serve as a tumor-specific antigen. We developed a novel vaccine formulation by incorporating Id protein with liposomal lymphokine that was more potent than a prototype, carrier-conjugated Id protein vaccine in preclinical studies. In the present study, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of this vaccine in follicular lymphoma patients. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Ten patients with advanced-stage follicular lymphoma were treated with five doses of this second generation vaccine after chemotherapy-induced clinical remission. All patients were evaluated for cellular and humoral immune responses. RESULTS: Autologous tumor and Id-specific type I cytokine responses were induced by vaccination in 10 and 9 patients, respectively. Antitumor immune responses were mediated by both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, were human lymphocyte antigen class I and II associated, and persisted 18 months beyond the completion of vaccination. Specific anti-Id antibody responses were detected in four patients. After a median follow-up of 50 months, 6 of the 10 patients remain in continuous first complete remission. CONCLUSIONS: This first clinical report of a liposomal cancer vaccine demonstrates that liposomal delivery is safe, induces sustained tumor-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses in lymphoma patients, and may serve as a model for vaccine development against other human cancers and infectious pathogens. 相似文献
5.
Livia Bandici Alin Cristian Teusdea Vasile Darie Soproni Francisc Ioan Hathazi Mircea Nicolae Arion Carmen Otilia Molnar Simona Ioana Vicas 《Materials》2022,15(21)
Microwave extraction is becoming a popular option in many fields, especially for bioactive compounds from medicinal plants. This paper addresses the application of microwaves in the process of extracting bioactive compounds (phenols, flavonoids, chlorophyll) from peppermint with antioxidant capacity in order to highlight the influence of the microwave field on the quality of the final product in comparison with the control samples. The Mentha piperita L. is a rich source of phenols. The total phenol content after applying the MW treatments significant increased and varied between 25.000 ± 1.992 and 391.687 ± 20.537 mg GAE/100 g dw compared to the untreated sample (8.089 ± 2.745 mg GAE/100 g dw). The same trend was also recorded in the case of the flavonoid and pigment content in peppermint leaves following the application of microwave treatments. The obtained results were investigated using chemometric multivariate analysis. The main purpose of our research was to compare the possibilities of total or partial substitution of conventional extraction technologies with the microwave extraction technology, and also to highlight the existing differences in the amount of total phenols and flavonoids extracted from peppermint plants in different processing conditions. Through microwave processing, a significant increase in polyphenolic compounds is obtained. 相似文献
6.
Mircea N. Constantinescu und C. Vasiliu 《Clinical and experimental medicine》1943,112(2):189-191
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Sorin Giusca M.D. Ruxandra Jurcut M.D. Ph.D. Ioan Mircea Coman M.D. Ph.D. Ioana Ghiorghiu M.D. Ph.D. Daniela Catrina M.D. Bogdan A. Popescu M.D. Ph.D. Laura Dima M.D. Carmen Ginghina M.D. Ph.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2013,30(1):17-26
Introduction: We followed patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) receiving specific vasodilator therapy and tested for predictors of clinical outcome. Methods: Thirty‐two patients (mean age 39 ± 15 years, 22 women, diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension; PH): 29 with PAH and 3 patients with inoperable chronic thromboembolic PH received therapy with either bosentan, sildenafil, or both and were evaluated with clinical parameters, biomarkers (B‐type natriuretic peptide values), and echocardiography before receiving specific medication and every 3 months thereafter. A right heart catheterization was performed at baseline. A composite endpoint of death, worsening of functional class, or the need of a second vasodilator agent was used to define the clinical nonresponders. Results: Patients were followed for 14 months (7.5–21). The endpoint was reached by 15 patients: four patients died (two idiopathic PAH and two PAH in context of Eisenmenger syndrome), seven patients showed 1 functional class worsening, and four patients needed to be switched to combination therapy. Patients who remained clinically stable or improved had at baseline a better cardiac output with a less remodeled right ventricle (RV) and better functioning RV (all P < 0.05). A RV fractional area change (RVFAC) lower than 25.7% and a RV global strain value higher than ?13.4% predict with 87% sensitivity and 83% specificity (AUC 87.3%, P = 0.001) and 73% sensitivity and 91% specificity (AUC 84.2%, P = 0.003), respectively, patients who will deteriorate clinically under specific vasodilator therapy. A multivariate model showed RVFAC to be the only independent predictor of the endpoint with a HR of 0.87 (0.8–0.96), P = 0.007. Conclusions: Over an average period of 1 year, almost half of patients showed signs of clinical deterioration despite specific vasodilator therapy. Parameters of right ventricular morphology and function had prognostic value in these patients. 相似文献
9.
Antibacterial activity of 1,1′-methylenedipyrazole (AM1), 1-hydroxymethylpyrazole (SAM1), 1,1′-methylenediimidazole (AM2), and 1-hydroxymethylimidazole (SAM2) has been tested against reference and clinical strains by both difusimetric and broth dilution methods. Overall, the minimal inhibitory concentrations of tested compounds ranged from 180 to 270?μg/ml, while the minimal bactericidal concentrations were between 360 and 720?μg/ml. Comparative assessment with phenol and formaldehyde shows that AM1, AM2, SAM1, and SAM2 have moderate to good antibacterial activity. 相似文献
10.
Ionut Negoi Sorin Hostiuc Alexandru Runcanu Ruxandra Irina Negoi Mircea Beuran 《Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT》2017,16(2):127-138
BACKGROUND: The superior mesenteric artery (SMA) first approach was proposed recently as a new modification of the standard pancreaticoduodenectomy. Increasing evidence showed that a periadventiceal dissection of the SMA with early transection of the inflow during pancreaticoduodenec-tomy associates better early perioperative results, and setup the scene for long-term oncological benefits. The objectives of the current study are to compare the operative results and long-term oncological outcomes of SMA first approach pan-creaticoduodenectomy (SMA-PD) with standard pancreatico-duodenectomy (S-PD).DATA SOURCES: Electronic search of the PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library was performed until July 2015. We considered randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized comparative studies (NRCSs) comparing SMA-PD with S-PD to be eligible if they included patients with periampullary cancers.RESULTS: A total of one RCT and thirteen NRCSs met the in-clusion criteria, involving 640 patients with SMA-PD and 514 patients with S-PD. The SMA-PD was associated with less in-traoperative bleeding, less blood transfusions and higher rate of associated venous resections. The pancreatic fistula and delayed gastric emptying had a significantly lower rate in the SMA-PD group. There were no differences between the two approaches regarding overall complications, major complica-tion rates and in-hospital mortality. There was no difference regarding R0 resection rate, and one-, two- or three-year over-all survival. The SMA-PD was associated with a lower local, hepatic and extrahepatic metastatic rate.CONCLUSIONS: The SMA-PD is associated with better perioperative outcomes, such as blood loss, transfusion re-quirements, pancreatic fistula, and delayed gastric emptying. Although the one-, two- or three-year overall survival rate is not superior, the SMA-PD has a lower local and metastatic re-currence rate. 相似文献