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排序方式: 共有324条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
1.
T Oka A Okuyama H Fujisue H Itatani Y C Park A Wakabayashi M Takada T Uemura K Kori N Kanbara 《Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica》1987,33(8):1157-1161
At Kanbara Hospital, 187 patients with urolithiasis have been treated by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) since the first ESWL treatment in December, 1986. Some cases in which ESWL could not be performed easily were experienced. These difficulties were analyzed retrospectively and some problems in the ESWL treatment are discussed. 相似文献
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Suzuki T Muraki Y Yasukochi T Zhang H Kori Y Wakamatsu E Hayashi T Goto D Ito S Tsutsumi A Sumichika H Sumida T Matsumoto I 《Autoimmunity reviews》2005,4(7):475-478
Anti-glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) antibodies (Abs) solely induce arthritis in mice. High titers of anti-GPI Abs are found in some patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but their pathogenic role remains elusive. The aim of this study was to evaluate the pathogenic role of anti-GPI Abs in cynomolgus monkeys. IgG fractions were separated from sera of anti-GPI Abs-positive RA patients and healthy subjects and directly injected into the metacarpophalangeal joints of 4 cynomolgus monkeys. At day 16, the joints were harvested and examined histologically and immunohistochemically. The expression of C5a receptor (C5aR) molecule in the synovium was quantified by real-time PCR using cDNA from monkey joints. In monkey joints, IgG including anti-GPI Abs resulted in recruitment of granulocytes and mononuclear cells, strong deposition of human IgG on the articular surface, and overexpression of C5aR, but no joint swelling. No infiltrated cells or IgG deposition were observed in monkeys injected with IgGs from healthy subjects. Our results suggest that IgG fraction from RA patients including anti-GPI Abs may play a crucial role in the generation of synovitis in monkeys, although the pathogenesis of anti-GPI Abs in RA patients is still uncertain. 相似文献
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Luis I. Ruffolo Marsha Pulhamus Theresa Foito Elizabeth Levatino Heather Martin Julie Michels Jan Schriefer Kori Wolcott Derek Wakeman 《Journal of pediatric surgery》2021,56(1):30-36
PurposePediatric gastrostomy tubes (G-tubes) are associated with considerable utilization of healthcare resources. G-tube dislodgement can result in tract disruption and abdominal sepsis. We aimed to reduce early G-tube dislodgement by 25%.MethodsAn interdisciplinary team convened to identify key drivers of G-tube dislodgement and implement initiatives to reduce this complication. A G-tube care bundle was implemented in 2018. Rates of early G-tube dislodgement (within 90 days of insertion) were tracked. 15 months of cases after bundle implementation were compared to 20 months of cases before implementation. Length of stay (LOS, balancing measure) and bundle compliance (process measure) were tracked.ResultsG-tube dislodgements decreased 47% after bundle implementation. Overall, dislodgements after G-tube insertion decreased from 43% to 19% dislodgements per tube inserted, p = 0.004. Reductions were observed for dislodgements occurring in both the inpatient (14% vs. 1.5%) and outpatient (29% vs. 18%) settings. Median LOS was reduced from 15.3 to 7.1 days following implementation, p = 0.004. Process measures demonstrated 75% or greater compliance one year after implementation.ConclusionAn interdisciplinary team using quality improvement science methodology can significantly reduce G-tube dislodgement and improve value after pediatric gastrostomy tube insertion.Type of studyLongitudinal cohort study.Level of evidenceIII. 相似文献
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Humans and rats poisoned with sarin develop chronic neurological disabilities that are not prevented with standardized antidotal therapy. We hypothesized that rats poisoned with the sarin analogue diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) and resuscitated with atropine and pralidoxime would have long-term memory deficits that were preventable with naltrexone treatment. Long Evans rats (250–275 g) were randomized to: DFP (N = 8): single subcutaneous (SC) injection of DFP (5 mg/kg). Treatment (N = 9): DFP (5 mg/kg) followed by chronic naltrexone (5 mg/kg/day × 12 weeks). Control (N = 12): single SC injection of isopropyl alcohol, (DFP vehicle) followed by chronic naltrexone (5 mg/kg/day). If toxicity developed after injection, antidotal therapy was initiated with atropine (2 mg/kg) and pralidoxime (25 mg/kg) and repeated as needed. After 12 weeks, rats underwent testing for place learning (acquisition) across 5 days of training using the Morris Water Maze. On day 6 a memory retention test was performed. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics. Rats receiving DFP rapidly developed toxicity requiring antidotal rescue. No differences in acquisition were seen between the DFP vs. DFP + naltrexone rats. During memory testing, DFP-poisoned rats spent significantly less time (29.4 ± 2.11 versus 38.5 ± 2.5 s, p < 0.05) and traveled less distance (267 ± 24.6 versus 370 ± 27.5 cm, p < 0.05) in the target quadrant compared to the treatment group. Treatment rats performed as well as control rats (p > 0.05) on the test for memory retention. Poisoning with DFP induced impaired memory retention. Deficits were not prevented by acute rescue with atropine and pralidoxime. Chronic naltrexone treatment led to preserved memory after DFP poisoning. 相似文献
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Nir Lubezky Yaacov Goykhman Richard Nakache Ada Kessler Roni Baruch Paulina Katz Itzhak Kori Joseph M. Klausner Menahem Ben-Haim 《World journal of surgery》2013,37(6):1430-1437
Background
Graft pseudoaneurysm (PSA) following pancreatic transplantation (PT) is a rarely reported complication that has significant morbidity and mortality. Few case reports and small series of this complication exist.Methods
Retrospective review of files of 106 patients who underwent PT at the Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical center between 1995 and 2010. Accessible asymptomatic patients (n = 35) were referred for graft PSA screening using ultrasound-Doppler.Results
Eight patients developed graft PSA (8 %). All had early posttransplant sepsis. PSA incidence among patients who had perioperative sepsis is 13 %. Three patients developed early postoperative PSA, presenting as massive abdominal bleeding requiring urgent laparotomy and graft resection. Five patients were diagnosed with late-onset graft PSA between 3 months and 11 years posttransplant: clinical presentations were massive gastrointestinal bleeding (n = 2), acute renal failure (n = 1), and asymptomatic finding on screening ultrasound-Doppler (n = 2, 6 % of screened patients).Conclusions
PSA following PT occurs in 8 % of patients. Perioperative infection is a risk factor. Early PSAs present as massive intra-abdominal bleeding. PSA may develop years posttransplant, may be asymptomatic, but late rupture is possible and presents as gastrointestinal bleeding. We recommend screening of patients at risk with ultrasound Doppler for early detection and treatment of asymptomatic PSAs. 相似文献10.
Esther Helmich Laura Diachun Radha Joseph Kori LaDonna Nelleke Noeverman‐Poel Lorelei Lingard Sayra Cristancho 《Medical education》2018,52(2):206-215