荷人鼻咽癌裸鼠血浆MDA,cAMP／cGMP水平及PSP的影响

本实验利用ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ裸小鼠，复制荷人鼻咽癌裸鼠模型，检测荷瘤鼠血浆丙二醛，ｃＡＭＰ，ｃＧＭＰ和ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ比值，观察云芝糖肽对荷人ＮＰＣ裸鼠的抑瘤作用及对荷瘤鼠血浆ＭＤＡ和ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ等的影响。结果发现荷瘤鼠血浆ＭＤＡ升高，ｃＡＭＰ，ｃＧＭＰ降低，ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ比值升高，高你低浓度ＰＳＰ对荷人ＮＰＣ裸鼠均有明显抗癌作用（Ｐ＜０．０１），抑瘤率５９．５８－９５．５３％；并可降低荷瘤     

低温保存内生致热原对其致热活性的影响

本实验用家兔全血加精制大肠杆菌内毒素，体外培养提取粗制家兔内生致热原。给大鼠静脉注射复制发热模型，观察了不同温度保存和不同时间保存的ＥＰ对其致热活性的影响。结果表明：４℃保存３天，－４０℃保存３天，７天，３０天和１８０天的ＥＰ与４℃保存１天的ＥＰ比较，其发热第一时相发热峰值和１小时体温反应指数均无显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。发热第二时相△Ｔ和第二时相１小时ＴＲＩ，在４℃保存３天和－４０℃保存３天，     

抗人DR5单抗-阿霉素交联物的制备及其细胞毒作用

目的：介绍抗人DR5单抗YM366EC-阿霉素结合物的制备及其细胞毒作用,以探讨YM366EC作为内源性导向载体的可能性。方法：采用氧化葡聚糖（Dex）T-40作为中介载体,联结抗人DR5YM366EC与阿霉素（ADR）制备交联物366EC-Dex-ADR,交联物中ADR与366EC的克分子比为71：1。经ELISA测定交联物的抗体活性大部分保持。MTT法体外测定其细胞毒性。结果：交联物对表达DR5受体的肿瘤细胞处理24小时的IC50是游离ADM的5倍,并且和肿瘤细胞DR5受体表达相关。结论：YM366EC具有良好的导向作用,结合物对肿瘤细胞有选择性杀伤作用。     

抗DR5抗体对食管鳞癌的细胞毒作用及机制

目的：探讨抗人DR5功能性单克隆抗体mDRA-6对食管鳞癌EC9706和109细胞的细胞毒作用及其作用机制。方法：利用MTT法检测mAb mDRA-6对食管癌细胞的细胞毒作用;在显微镜下观察食管癌细胞死亡的形态变化;以琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测食管癌细胞中的DNA片段化。利用流式细胞术检测食管癌细胞表面DR5表达、细胞凋亡率和线粒体膜电位;利用caspase抑制剂分析mAb mDRA-6的细胞毒作用机制。结果：mAb mDRA-6对食管鳞癌细胞有显著的细胞毒作用,并呈剂量和时间依赖性,但对食管上皮细胞NEC细胞没有毒性。经mAb mDRA-6处理,食管鳞癌细胞出现典型的细胞凋亡特征：细胞膜皱缩,出泡,染色质浓缩,形成凋亡小体以及DNA片段化等。流式细胞术检测结果显示,食管癌细胞表面表达DR5,而食管上皮细胞NEC细胞不表达;经1.2μg/ml的mAb mDRA-6作用24小时后,大多数食管鳞癌EC9706和109细胞的表面均表达磷脂酰丝氨酸。Caspase 8的抑制剂几乎完全抑制mAb mDRA-6诱导的细胞凋亡,Caspase 9抑制剂的则影响小。此外,在mAb mDRA-6诱导的食管癌细胞凋亡的早期,线粒体膜电位不改变,在凋亡的晚期,线粒体膜电位降低。结论：mAb mDRA-6主要通过死亡受体信号传导途径诱导细胞凋亡,对食管鳞癌细胞产生细胞毒作用,其在以TRAIL/DR5系统进行的肿瘤治疗和探讨DR5功能结构域方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

Re-Examination of the Genotoxic Activity of Water Taken From the Songhua River in P. R. China

The Songhua River, in northeast China, has heavy organic contamination due to domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. Thus, it is important to further determine its genotoxic activity, which is a potential hazard for human health. Short-term genotoxic bioassays using Salmonella, the cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay, and mouse liver cell comet assay were employed to further examine the genotoxic activity of diethyl ether extracts of water samples taken from the Songhua River. Ames test results showed that there were still frame-shift mutagens, both direct and indirect, in water samples at doses of 5.0 or 7.0 L water equivalent/plate. The mutagenicity seems to be less when compared with the results from 2002 to 2003. A dose–response relationship was also obtained between DNA damage in mouse liver cells by comet assay and micronuclei formation by CBMN assay. These results indicate that the water samples showed genotoxic activity with a mutagenic potency. 88 and 104 compounds, respectively, were identified in summer and winter water sample extracts by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. Four priority pollutants listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and six priority pollutants listed by the Chinese Environment Protection Agency were found in summer or winter water samples, respectively. The results indicate that the diethyl ether extracts of surface water samples taken from the Songhua River still show genotoxic activity (≥3.0 L water). The risks of potential carcinogenicity for human health in the Songhua River should be studied further.     

The role of arthroscopy in the treatment of functional instability of the ankle

BackgroundAnkle sprains are common, the majority resolving with functional rehabilitation. Some patients are left with symptoms of functional instability (FI). Ankle arthroscopy in those with symptoms of FI is not well covered in the literature. Our aim was to assess its role in FI of the ankle.MethodsRetrospective case note analysis of patients with FI following an ankle sprain from 2005 to 2007. All underwent arthroscopy, provided mechanical instability was excluded (EUA and stress X-rays), and there were no signs of soft tissue impingement. These patients had exhausted all options of conservative therapy.ResultsSeventy-seven patients with a mean age of 38.1: five had true mechanical instability and were excluded. 72 underwent arthroscopy: 67 (93.1%) had significant amounts of scar tissue needing debridement, most commonly in the antero-lateral corner (58.3%). 52 patients improved (72.2%) at a minimum of 6 months follow-up.ConclusionOur study supports the role of ankle arthroscopy in the treatment of FI following trauma. It should be considered when conservative measures have failed.     

骨髓干细胞在肝纤维化中的作用

近年来,对骨髓干细胞向肝细胞分化,并对肝纤维化的治疗作用的研究日益增多.随着研究的不断深入有研究者也对这个观点提出反对意见,认为骨髓干细胞没有这种能力,同时还有一些研究者提出骨髓干细胞可以分化成为星状细胞或者成纤维细胞,从而参与肝纤维化的发生.本文将骨髓干细胞在肝纤维化中的作用作一阐述.     

内镜密集与非密集套扎治疗重度食管静脉曲张256例

目的:观察内镜密集套扎治疗重度食管静脉曲张的效果.方法:肝硬化门脉高压患者256例,分为2组:A组为密集套扎组130例,B组为非密集套扎组(标准组)126例.分组标准以一次套扎圈<6个为非密集套扎组,>8个为密集套扎组.采用6连发套扎器行内镜治疗.结果:A组首次平均每例患者结扎10.9个点,首次结扎2 wk后复查食管静脉曲张基本治愈(曲张静脉基本消除率)者39例,显效者有43例,有效者20例,无效者7例,总有效率93.58%.平均结扎1.6次.B组食管静脉曲张基本治愈(曲张静脉基本消除率)者7例,显效者有58例,有效者40例,无效者7例,总有效率93.75%,平均结扎2次.结论:食管静脉曲张采用密集套扎法进行连续EVL治疗,静脉曲张消失率高,减少套扎次数,是有效的治疗食管静脉曲张的可靠方法.