全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40173篇 |
免费 | 2165篇 |
国内免费 | 108篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 747篇 |
儿科学 | 1591篇 |
妇产科学 | 1148篇 |
基础医学 | 4645篇 |
口腔科学 | 1345篇 |
临床医学 | 3272篇 |
内科学 | 7656篇 |
皮肤病学 | 813篇 |
神经病学 | 3472篇 |
特种医学 | 1375篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 6762篇 |
综合类 | 297篇 |
一般理论 | 11篇 |
预防医学 | 3446篇 |
眼科学 | 938篇 |
药学 | 2658篇 |
中国医学 | 140篇 |
肿瘤学 | 2129篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 394篇 |
2022年 | 443篇 |
2021年 | 997篇 |
2020年 | 670篇 |
2019年 | 821篇 |
2018年 | 1330篇 |
2017年 | 1027篇 |
2016年 | 1245篇 |
2015年 | 1192篇 |
2014年 | 1568篇 |
2013年 | 2151篇 |
2012年 | 2640篇 |
2011年 | 2818篇 |
2010年 | 1635篇 |
2009年 | 1185篇 |
2008年 | 1794篇 |
2007年 | 2009篇 |
2006年 | 1811篇 |
2005年 | 1790篇 |
2004年 | 1697篇 |
2003年 | 1592篇 |
2002年 | 1431篇 |
2001年 | 823篇 |
2000年 | 805篇 |
1999年 | 676篇 |
1998年 | 255篇 |
1997年 | 198篇 |
1996年 | 175篇 |
1995年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 397篇 |
1991年 | 374篇 |
1990年 | 376篇 |
1989年 | 370篇 |
1988年 | 336篇 |
1987年 | 319篇 |
1986年 | 341篇 |
1985年 | 337篇 |
1984年 | 263篇 |
1983年 | 226篇 |
1979年 | 257篇 |
1978年 | 173篇 |
1975年 | 160篇 |
1974年 | 204篇 |
1973年 | 206篇 |
1972年 | 218篇 |
1971年 | 180篇 |
1970年 | 155篇 |
1969年 | 195篇 |
1968年 | 174篇 |
1967年 | 171篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Molnár B. Aroca S. Dobos A. Orbán K. Szabó J. Windisch P. Stähli A. Sculean A. 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(12):7135-7142
Clinical Oral Investigations - To evaluate t he long-term outcomes following treatment of RT 1 multiple adjacent gingival recessions (MAGR) using the modified coronally advanced tunnel (MCAT) with... 相似文献
2.
Kow Chia Siang Ramachandram Dinesh Sangarran Hasan Syed Shahzad 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2022,54(2):217-218
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - 相似文献
3.
Esin Benli Küçük Ercan Kaydok Kürsad Ramazan Zor Gamze Yıldırım Biçer 《Topics in stroke rehabilitation》2020,27(8):630-635
ABSTRACT Objective: Dry eye is reported to be associated with several neurological diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the patients with hemiplegia after stroke for dry eye and compare their results with a control group. Materials and methods: Forty-five patients with hemiplegia and 45 individuals as the control group were included in the study. Tear function tests (Schirmer and tear breakup time) and a dry eye questionnaire for dry eye symptoms (ocular surface disease index) were performed and the results of the two groups were compared. Results: Schirmer test results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (11.3 ± 8.2 mm and 20.6 ± 11.6 mm, respectively, p < .001). Tear breakup time results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (7.9 ± 3.1 s and 12.1 ± 4.3 s, respectively, p < .001). Ocular surface disease index scores were not significantly different between hemiplegia and control groups (21.6 ± 20.0 and 19.8 ± 13.9, respectively, p = .635). Schirmer scores lower than 10 mm (60% and 30%, p < .001) and tear breakup time results lower than 10 s (65.6% and 28.9%, p < .001) were also higher in the hemiplegia group compared to control group. Conclusion: We found lower Schirmer test and tear breakup time results and similar OSDI scores in hemiplegia patients compared to controls. Hemiplegia patients may have dry eye without typical symptoms. This should be taken into consideration in the follow-up and rehabilitation of post-stroke hemiplegia patients. 相似文献
4.
5.
Evaluation of Adult versus Pediatric Transesophageal Echocardiography Probe Efficiency for Guiding Septal Puncture during Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
6.
Rafiye Ciftciler Haluk Demiroglu Yahya Buyukasık Elifcan Aladag Salih Aksu Ibrahim C. Haznedaroglu Nilgun Sayınalp Osman Ozcebe Umit Yavuz Malkan Hakan Goker 《Clinical Lymphoma, Myeloma & Leukemia》2019,19(3):177-182
Background
Refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) includes AML includes failure of disease to respond to standard induction chemotherapy, relapse within 6 months after first CR, and 2 or more relapses. The outcome of these patients is usually very poor; only a small proportion can be rescued by allogenic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of allo-HSCT in patients with refractory AML.Patients and Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the clinical outcome of 91 patients who were diagnosed with treatment-refractory AML at Hacettepe University Hospital between January 2002 and June 2018. Patients' disease status included refractory AML, defined as failure to respond to standard induction chemotherapy and relapse within 6 months after first complete remission.Results
The median follow-up was 12 months (range, 0.5-184 months) for the entire group. Kaplan-Meier estimates of the 3-year overall survival for patients who underwent allo-HSCT and patients who received only salvage chemotherapy were 67% and 12%, respectively. Additionally, the Kaplan-Meier estimates of 5-year overall survival for patients who underwent allo-HSCT and patients who received only salvage chemotherapy were 44% and 4%, respectively (P < .001). Complete remission was obtained in 25 patients (83.3%) who underwent allo-HSCT; however, the disease of only 3 patients (3.8%) exhibited complete response after salvage chemotherapy.Conclusion
Allo-HSCT is still the best-known treatment option with curative potential in patients with treatment-refractory AML. Therefore, all efforts should be made in an attempt to find a suitable matched donor in order to perform allo-HSCT. 相似文献7.
8.
Fahad Ali Rahul Smita Jyoti Ambreen Fatima Saba Khanam Falaq Naz Yasir Hasan Siddique 《Scientia pharmaceutica》2016,84(2):361-377
The present investigation was aimed at studying the possible role of curcumin against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced toxicity in albino rats. Administration of NDEA to rats at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml in drinking water ad libitum for 21 days produced toxicity in them, which was evident from histopathological changes in the rat livers, and increased levels of blood serum enzyme markers, i.e. aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase. In addition, the levels of oxidative stress markers like lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PCC), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity were elevated and the total glutathione (GSH) content was reduced in the livers. The administration of curcumin to rats at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 mg/ml in drinking water along with 0.1 mg/ml of NDEA for 21 days effectively suppressed NDEA-induced toxicity and also resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in the levels of blood serum enzyme markers (AST, ALT, ALP, and LDH). Moreover, LPO, PCC, and GST activity were reduced and the GSH level was increased upon the administration of curcumin along with NDEA. The results obtained for the comet assay in rat hepatocytes and blood lymphocytes showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in the mean tail length. The micronucleus assay performed on rat hepatocytes also showed a dose-dependent reduction in the frequency of micronucleated cells along with curcumin administration. These results suggest that curcumin has a protective role against NDEA-induced toxicity in albino rats. 相似文献
9.
Spontaneous generation of functional osteoclasts from synovial fluid mononuclear cells as a model of inflammatory osteoclastogenesis
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Stinne R. Greisen Halldór Bjarki Einarsson Malene Hvid Ellen‐Margrethe Hauge Bent Deleuran Tue Wenzel Kragstrup 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2015,123(9):779-786
In osteoimmunology, osteoclastogenesis is understood in the context of the immune system. Today, the in vitro model for osteoclastogenesis necessitates the addition of recombinant human receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa‐B ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony‐stimulating factor (M‐CSF). The peripheral joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) are characterized by an immune‐mediated inflammation that can lead to bone destruction. Here, we evaluate spontaneous in vitro osteoclastogenesis in cultures of synovial fluid mononuclear cells (SFMCs) activated only in vivo. SFMCs were isolated and cultured for 21 days at 0.5–1.0 × 106 cells/mL in culture medium. SFMCs and healthy control peripheral blood monocytes were cultured with RANKL and M‐CSF as controls. Tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) positive multinucleated cells were found in the SFMC cultures after 21 days. These cells expressed the osteoclast genes calcitonin receptor, cathepsin K, and integrin β3, formed lacunae on dentin plates and secreted matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and TRAP. Adding RANKL and M‐CSF potentiated this secretion. In conclusion, we show that SFMCs from inflamed peripheral joints can spontaneously develop into functionally active osteoclasts ex vivo. Our study provides a simple in vitro model for studying inflammatory osteoclastogenesis. 相似文献
10.
Hasan M. Daghriri Alwaleed A. Alrajhi Khadijah S. Aburasain Ebtisam A. Ateya Mohammed A. Hakami Ibrahim M. Gosadi 《Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)》2021,26(1):15
Objectives:To assess cerebral venous thrombosis risk factors, and associated clinical outcomes in Jazan region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Methods:This study is a retrospective review of the medical records of patients diagnosed with cerebral venous thrombosis and admitted to King Fahad Central Hospital in Jazan between 2010 and 2019. Data concerning socio-demographics, clinical features, risk factors, laboratory, and imaging investigations were retrieved. Furthermore, data about cases management, and outcomes, including death, were collected and analysed.Results:A total of 51 medical records were identified. The majority of the patients were females (68.6%), and the mean age of the patients was 33.3 years, of which three patients were under 18 years old. The most frequently recorded symptom was headache (76.5%), followed by seizure (45.1%). The most commonly recorded risk factor was protein S deficiency (57%), followed by anaemia (51%). Venous infarction and haemorrhage were the most common acute complications (13.7%). The majority of the patients had a favourable prognosis where only 27.5% recovered with disability and only one patient died due to the disease.Conclusion:Clinical presentation of cerebral venous thrombosis in Jazan region is similar to other local and international studies. However, anaemia was recorded as a main risk factor for the disease, which might require further investigation to assess the possible association between prevalence of anaemia in Jazan region and the incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis.Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of cerebrovascular disease in comparison with arterial stroke. CVT cases represent approximately 0.5-1% of all types of stroke which mainly occur in young and middle-aged adults.1 The data concerning the global epidemiology of CVT is currently limited.2 However, the incidence of CVT has been reported to vary between countries where the incidence might be higher as in Asian and the Middle Eastern countries in comparison to Australia and European countries.3According to a recent study conducted in Australia, the incidence of CVT was reported to reach 15.7 per 1,000,000 persons on a yearly basis. The incidence was higher among women and among those between 31-50 years old.4 In the Middle East, an Iranian study looked at the frequency of CVT between 2001 and 2004, and the annual frequency of CVT was 12.3 per one million.5 An older study, conducted in the city of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia between 1985 and 1994, identified 40 cases of CVT. Those identified were aged between 16 and 40.6 In addition, in a more recent study conducted in Jeddah and Al-Baha between 1990 and 2010, the number of detected cases of CVT was 111 where 19 of these were detected among children.7The CVT occurs when a thrombus develops as a result of a disturbance of the balance between the process of prothrombosis and thrombolysis.8,9 Risk factors for CVT can be categorised into transient and permanent risk factors. Permanent risk factors are hereditary thrombophilia, systemic diseases or miscellaneous factors, such as obesity. Transient risk factors can be subcategorised into sex-specific, iatrogenic, or miscellaneous risk factors, such as infection, head trauma or anaemia.8 The prevalence of CVT risk factors differs between countries. Infection, pregnancy, post-partum period, and dehydration have been reported to be more common in Asia and the Middle Eastern countries in comparison to European countries.8Patients with CVT exhibit variable clinical manifestations and complications, some of which can be life threatening. The most common clinical presentation is a headache, while some patients exhibit other signs and symptoms, such as seizure, decreased level of consciousness, vomiting, focal neurological deficit, or visual symptoms.8-10 Venous infarction and haemorrhage are frequently reported complications of CVT.11 Late presentation of CVT patients can increase the risk of disability and death. The mortality rate among CVT patients has been reported to vary between 4.3% and 6.8%.12Since CVT risk factors and vulnerable groups can vary between different populations, assessment of the distribution of risk factors among local populations can be clinically valuable. Studies assessing CVT prevalence and associated risk factors and clinical outcomes in Saudi populations are currently limited. Furthermore, data about CVT in Jazan region is currently lacking. This investigation aims to identify cases diagnosed with CVT in Jazan region and to evaluate the risk factors and associated clinical outcomes. 相似文献