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Manera Marina Rita Fiabane Elena Pain Debora Aiello Edoardo Nicol Radici Alice Ottonello Marcella Padovani Mariacristina Wilson Barbara Ann Fish Jessica Pistarini Caterina 《Neurological sciences》2022,43(1):45-50
Neurological Sciences - The novel human coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) shows neurotropism and systemically affects the central nervous system (CNS). Cognitive deficits have been indeed reported as both... 相似文献
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Aiello Edoardo Nicol Fiabane Elena Manera Marina Rita Radici Alice Grossi Federica Ottonello Marcella Vassallo Claudio Pain Debora Pistarini Caterina 《Neurological sciences》2022,43(2):785-788
Neurological Sciences - Episodic long-term memory (LTM) difficulties/deficits are frequent in COVID-19-recovered patients and negatively impact on prognosis and outcome. However, little is known... 相似文献
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Edoardo Nicol Aiello Elena Fiabane Simona Margheritti Stefano Magnone Nadia Bolognini Massimo Miglioretti Ines Giorgi 《La Medicina del lavoro》2022,113(4)
Background:This study aimed to standardize the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), a psychometrically sound, worldwide-spread tool among Italian physicians.Methods:Nine hundred and fifteen Italian physicians were web-administered the CBI, Patient Health Questionnaire-8 (PHQ-8), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). The present CBI included 18 items (range=19-90) assessing Personal, Work-related and Client-related Burnout. Client-related adaptation was performed. Construct validity, factorial structure (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and internal consistency were tested. Diagnostic accuracy was assessed simultaneously against the PHQ-8, GAD-7 and GSE. All CBI measures yielded optimal internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=0.90-0.96).Results:The CBI met its original three-factor model (CFI=0.94; TLI=0.93; RMSEA=0.09; SRMR=0.04), was positively related to the PHQ-8 (r=0.76) and GAD-7 (r=0.73), whereas negatively with the GSE (r=0.39) and yielded optimal diagnostics (AUC=0.93; sensitivity=0.91 and specificity=0.85 at the optimal cutoff of 69/90).Conclusion:The CBI is thus a valid, reliable, and normed tool to assess burnout levels in physicians. 相似文献
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Anandita Pal Adam H. Metherel Lauren Fiabane Nicole Buddenbaum Richard P. Bazinet Saame Raza Shaikh 《Nutrients》2020,12(12)
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) consumed in low abundance in the Western diet. Increased consumption of n-3 PUFAs may have beneficial effects for a wide range of physiological outcomes including chronic inflammation. However, considerable mechanistic gaps in knowledge exist about EPA versus DHA, which are often studied as a mixture. We suggest the novel hypothesis that EPA and DHA may compete against each other through overlapping mechanisms. First, EPA and DHA may compete for residency in membrane phospholipids and thereby differentially displace n-6 PUFAs, which are highly prevalent in the Western diet. This would influence biosynthesis of downstream metabolites of inflammation initiation and resolution. Second, EPA and DHA exert different effects on plasma membrane biophysical structure, creating an additional layer of competition between the fatty acids in controlling signaling. Third, DHA regulates membrane EPA levels by lowering its rate of conversion to EPA’s elongation product n-3 docosapentaenoic acid. Collectively, we propose the critical need to investigate molecular competition between EPA and DHA in health and disease, which would ultimately impact dietary recommendations and precision nutrition trials. 相似文献
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Aiello Edoardo Nicol Fiabane Elena Manera Marina Rita Radici Alice Grossi Federica Ottonello Marcella Pain Debora Pistarini Caterina 《Neurological sciences》2022,43(1):81-84
Neurological Sciences - Due to SARS-CoV-2-related encephalopathic features, COVID-19 patients may show cognitive sequelae that negatively affect functional outcomes. However, although cognitive... 相似文献
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Elena Fiabane Piergiorgio Argentero Giuseppe Calsamiglia Stefano M. Candura Ines Giorgi Fabrizio Scafa Reiner Rugulies 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》2013,86(5):561-569
Purpose
Few studies have analyzed the relationship between job satisfaction and return to work (RTW) in cardiac patients. The aim of this paper was to investigate whether job satisfaction predicted early RTW in patients sick listed after cardiac invasive procedures.Methods
A 6-month prospective study was carried out in a sample of 83 patients in working age who had recently been treated with angioplasty or cardiac surgery. Job satisfaction was measured using the scale from the Occupational Stress Indicator during cardiac rehabilitation. Time to RTW was assessed at the 6-month occupational physician examination. Logistic regression analyses were used to study the association between job satisfaction at baseline and early RTW at follow-up, adjusted for socio-demographic, medical (type of cardiac intervention, ejection fraction) and psychological (depression, locus of control, illness perception) factors.Results
Participants with high job satisfaction were more likely to return early to work, with an odds ratio (OR) of 5.92 (95 % CI, 1.69–20.73) in the most-adjusted model, compared to participants with low job satisfaction. Satisfaction with organizational processes was the job satisfaction component most strongly associated with early RTW (OR, 4.30; 95 % CI, 1.21–15.03).Conclusions
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first prospective study that investigated whether job satisfaction predicts time to RTW after cardiac interventions. The results suggested that when patients are satisfied with their job and positively perceived their work environment, they will be more likely to early RTW, independently of socio-demographic, medical and psychological factors. 相似文献9.
Psychological and Work Stress Assessment of Patients following Angioplasty or Heart Surgery: Results of 1‐year Follow‐up Study
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Elena Fiabane Ines Giorgi Stefano M. Candura Piergiorgio Argentero 《Stress and health》2015,31(5):393-402
The aim of this study was to explore changes in subjective psychological health and perceived work stress among patients who returned to work (RTW) after a multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation (CR) following cardiac interventions. A total of 108 patients were evaluated at the beginning of their CR, at 6 and 12 months after discharge. Self‐report questionnaires were used to assess depression, anxiety, illness perception and work stress at each time stage. Results showed reports of depressive symptoms significantly decreased (p < 0.05) and subjective mental (p = 0.001) and physical health (p < 0.001) improved over time. Patients revealed a decrease in Type A behaviour pattern (p < 0.001) and in job satisfaction levels (p = 0.01), greater internal locus of control (p < 0.01) and increased use of the coping strategy ‘Involvement’ (p < 0.01). Major findings are that cardiac patients had an improvement in subjective psychological health and did not perceive increased work stress after their RTW. Patients' psychological health and work stress need to be assessed during the CR and should be also carefully monitored after the RTW in order to identify patients' psychological and work‐related barriers and facilitate a safe and successful work reintegration. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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