全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1574篇 |
免费 | 130篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 12篇 |
儿科学 | 70篇 |
妇产科学 | 30篇 |
基础医学 | 225篇 |
口腔科学 | 46篇 |
临床医学 | 186篇 |
内科学 | 334篇 |
皮肤病学 | 45篇 |
神经病学 | 101篇 |
特种医学 | 49篇 |
外科学 | 226篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 143篇 |
眼科学 | 22篇 |
药学 | 109篇 |
中国医学 | 7篇 |
肿瘤学 | 94篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 69篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 95篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 48篇 |
2008年 | 78篇 |
2007年 | 80篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 84篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 48篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有1709条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
Peter B. Richman MD Shari Dominguez MD David Kasper MD Frederick Chen MD Jeremy Friese MD Joseph Wood MD JD Joseph Collins MD Jeffrey A. Kline MD 《Academic emergency medicine》2006,13(3):295-301
Objectives: To determine interobserver agreement between radiologists for computed tomography (CT) angiography and venography. CT venography of the lower extremities combined with standard CT angiography of the chest may result in an increased overall diagnosis rate of venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep venous thrombosis).
Methods: The study had a retrospective cohort design. The population consisted of emergency department patients who were evaluated for suspected pulmonary embolism. A random sample of 50 patients diagnosed and treated for venous thromboembolism and 50 age- and gender-matched patients whose CT angiograms and venograms were read as negative were enrolled. The original reading (R1) was compared with readings of two study radiologists: R2, a general radiologist, and R3, a radiologist with fellowship training in cross-sectional imaging. All readers were blinded to each other.
Results: Both R2 and R3 found both CT angiogram and venogram components technically adequate in 95% (95% CI = 89% to 98%) and 86% (95% CI = 78% to 92%) of studies, respectively. The agreement was very good for CT angiography (lowest agreement = 92%; lowest κ = 0.83) and was good for CT venography (85%, κ = 0.65). In nine cases, R1 read the CT angiogram as negative but the venogram as positive for DVT, whereas both R2 and R3 read both components as negative in four of these nine, suggesting a false-positive isolated DVT rate of 44% (95% CI = 19% to 73%). In no case did R1 read both scan components as negative when R2 and R3 agreed on presence of pulmonary embolism or DVT.
Conclusions: Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism on CT angiography is more reliable than diagnosis of isolated DVT on CT venography. 相似文献
Methods: The study had a retrospective cohort design. The population consisted of emergency department patients who were evaluated for suspected pulmonary embolism. A random sample of 50 patients diagnosed and treated for venous thromboembolism and 50 age- and gender-matched patients whose CT angiograms and venograms were read as negative were enrolled. The original reading (R1) was compared with readings of two study radiologists: R2, a general radiologist, and R3, a radiologist with fellowship training in cross-sectional imaging. All readers were blinded to each other.
Results: Both R2 and R3 found both CT angiogram and venogram components technically adequate in 95% (95% CI = 89% to 98%) and 86% (95% CI = 78% to 92%) of studies, respectively. The agreement was very good for CT angiography (lowest agreement = 92%; lowest κ = 0.83) and was good for CT venography (85%, κ = 0.65). In nine cases, R1 read the CT angiogram as negative but the venogram as positive for DVT, whereas both R2 and R3 read both components as negative in four of these nine, suggesting a false-positive isolated DVT rate of 44% (95% CI = 19% to 73%). In no case did R1 read both scan components as negative when R2 and R3 agreed on presence of pulmonary embolism or DVT.
Conclusions: Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism on CT angiography is more reliable than diagnosis of isolated DVT on CT venography. 相似文献
4.
Selection for donor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes within the allografted human heart. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lymphocytes were cultured from cardiac biopsies following heart transplantation using interleukin-2-conditioned medium. Using the technique of limiting dilution analysis the frequency of donor specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes was measured in cells cultured from biopsies and compared with that in peripheral blood lymphocytes taken at the same time as the biopsy. The graft cell population showed a considerably higher frequency of donor-specific CTL when compared with the PBL. CTL frequencies in the graft cells were always higher against the donor than against third-party cells. These data demonstrate that there was either selective sequestration or selective expansion of donor-reactive T cells in the heart following cardiac transplantation. These results emphasize the need to investigate more closely the events occurring in the heart, and may explain the lack of specificity and sensitivity in immune monitoring (IM) or cytoimmune monitoring (CIM) seen in many centers. 相似文献
5.
R Dominguez A Aguirre Vila-Coro J M Slopis T P Bohan 《American journal of diseases of children (1960)》1991,145(6):688-695
We describe 10 infants with developmental delay and congenital cerebral anomalies who were found to have had in utero exposure to vasoactive drugs. Nine infants had ophthalmological abnormalities; these included strabismus, nystagmus, and/or hypoplastic optic discs. Six mothers used cocaine, one used cocaine and heroin, one used only heroin, one used amphetamine, and one used phenylpropanolamine. Each of these cerebral anomalies (agenesis of the corpus callosum, septo-optic dysplasia, schizencephaly, hydranencephaly, congenital hydrocephalus, porencephaly, and cerebral infarctions) can be attributed to insults at different stages of development. There appears to be a relationship between the time of prenatal drug exposure and the type of cerebral anomaly, evoking malformations, disruptions, or fetal strokes. Since many or possibly all of these anomalies are thought to have a vascular origin, it seems appropriate to implicate prenatal exposure to vasoactive drugs. 相似文献
6.
McNeilly MD Robinson EL Anderson NB Pieper CF Shah A Toth PS Martin P Jackson D Saulter TD White C Kuchibatla M Collado SM Gerin W 《International journal of behavioral medicine》1995,2(4):321-338
It has been speculated that exposure to the chronic stress of racism contributes to the high rates of hypertension among African Americans. Social support may buffer the effects of stress on cardiovascular (CV) health by attenuating stress-induced CV responses that have been linked to hypertension. In this study we investigated the effects of racism and social support on CV reactivity in African American women. Participants showed greater increases in CV and emotional responses while responding and listening to racist provocation. Augmented blood pressure (BP) persisted through recovery following racial stress. Participants receiving no support showed the greatest increases in anger during racist provocation. No significant effects were seen for support on CV reactivity. These results provide some of the first evidence that interactive confrontation with racism elicits significant increases in CV reactivity and emotional distress. Furthermore, individuals receiving less support may be at greater risk for the potentially health-damaging effects of racial stress. These findings may have significant implications for the health of African Americans. 相似文献
7.
Simple and rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in bovine tissue samples by PCR. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of clinical microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
E Libana A Aranaz A Mateos M Vilafranca E Gomez-Mampaso J C Tercero J Alemany G Suarez M Domingo L Dominguez 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1995,33(1):33-36
Mycobacterium bovis is a slowly growing microorganism, and confirmation of the diagnosis by conventional culture is a lengthy process. A simple, rapid method for the extraction of DNA from bovine tissue samples was developed and used in a PCR designed for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Tissues from 81 cattle from tuberculosis-infected herds (group 1) and 19 cattle from tuberculosis-free herds (group 2) were tested in this PCR, and the results were compared with those of conventional culture. The PCR assay detected 71.4% of the culture-positive animals from group 1. Tissue from all animals in group 2 were negative in the PCR assay and by culture. The described method could be used as a rapid screening technique which would be complementary to culture of tissue specimens for the routine diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. The PCR technique is much faster than culture and reduces the time for diagnosis from several months to 2 days. It also provides for the detection of M. bovis when rapidly growing Mycobacterium spp. are present in the sample and may be able to detect the presence of M. bovis in samples even when organisms have become nonviable. 相似文献
8.
Reyes A Moran CA Suster S Michal M Dominguez H 《American journal of clinical pathology》2003,120(2):182-187
We studied 10 cases of primary pure testicular neuroendocrine carcinoma. Patients were between 16 and 48 years old and had testicular swelling with pain or a painless testicular mass and no history of neuroendocrine carcinoma or other malignant neoplasm. All underwent orchiectomy. The tumors were low (n = 9) and intermediate (n = 1) grades with a variegated histologic appearance characterized by a nesting pattern, cords of neoplastic cells with rosettes, or sheets of neoplastic cells. Mitotic activity was lacking in 9 cases. In 1 case, mitotic figures ranged from 7 to 8 per 10 high-power fields, and cellular atypia and comedo-like necrosis were present. Immunohistochemical studies using a keratin cocktail, chromogranin, synaptophysin, epidermal growth factor, p53, placental-like alkaline phosphatase, and CD117 (c-kit) were performed in all cases. Keratin, chromogranin, and synaptophysin were positive in all tumors. Clinical follow-up information was obtained for 6 patients (range, 12-60 months): 5 with low-grade tumors were alive 24 to 60 months after diagnosis; 1 with an intermediate-grade tumor died of tumor 12 months after initial diagnosis. The behavior of these tumors, while in the testicular region, correlates well with the histologic grade. We propose replacing the term testicular carcinoid with neuroendocrine carcinoma, which better reflects the nature of these neoplasms. 相似文献
9.
Microplate technique to determine hemolytic activity for routine typing of Listeria strains. 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of clinical microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
L Dominguez Rodriguez J A Vazquez Boland J F Fernandez Garayzabal P Echalecu Tranchant E Gomez-Lucia E F Rodriguez Ferri G Suarez Fernandez 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1986,24(1):99-103
Because the hemolysis produced by Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria seeligeri on blood agar is frequently difficult to interpret, we developed a microplate technique for the routine determination of hemolytic activity with erythrocyte suspensions. This microtechnique is a simple and reliable test for distinguishing clearly between hemolytic and nonhemolytic strains and could be used instead of the CAMP (Christie-Atkins-Munch-Petersen) test with Staphylococcus aureus in the routine typing of Listeria strains. Furthermore, our results suggest that the quantitation of the hemolytic activity of the Listeria strains, along with the D-xylose, L-rhamnose, and alpha-methyl-D-mannoside acidification tests, allows the differentiation of L. monocytogenes, L. seeligeri, and Listeria ivanovii. We also observed that the treatment of erythrocytes with crude exosubstances of rhodococcus equi, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, and S. aureus enhanced the hemolytic activity of all Listeria strains with this characteristic. 相似文献
10.
Domenico Rosace Cristina Gomez-Casado Paloma Fernandez Marina Perez-Gordo María del Carmen Dominguez Angel Vega María Teresa Belver Tania Ramos Francisco Vega Guadalupe Marco Manuel de Pedro Leticia Sanchez María de las Mercedes Arnas Marcela Santaolalla Miguel Ángel Saez Sara Benedé Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas Carlos Blanco Domingo Barber 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2019,143(2):681-690.e1