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Tiziano Croci Marco Landi Danielle Gully Jean-Pierre Maffrand Gérard Le Fur Luciano Manara 《British journal of pharmacology》1997,120(7):1312-1318
- We investigated the effect of the non-peptide neurotensin (NT) antagonist SR 48692 on renal function in rats and the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the diuretic action of this compound.
- In fed animals, SR 48692 dose-dependently (0.5 to 12.5 mg kg−1, p.o., 0.03 to 1 mg kg−1, i.p. and 0.1 to 1 μg/rat, i.c.v.) increased urine output and urinary excretion of Na+, K+ and Cl− and reduced urine osmolality. The diuretic activity was also evident in water-deprived, fasted animals and in fasted, water-loaded rats.
- NT (0.1 μg/rat, i.c.v.) had no effect on urine output in fed rats, but reduced the diuretic action of SR 48692 (1 μg/rat, i.c.v.). The opposite result was obtained in fasted, water-loaded animals: NT dose-dependently (0.01 and 0.1 μg/rat, i.c.v.) inhibited diuresis and this effect was significantly inhibited by i.c.v. SR 48692. In this experimental condition, SR 48692 did not further increase the on-going diuresis.
- The NO synthesis inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 30 mg kg−1, i.p.) alone had no effect on urine output in fed rats but prevented the diuretic action of i.c.v. or i.p. SR 48692; L-arginine (1 g kg−1, i.p.) but not D-arginine (1 g kg−1, i.p.) restored the SR 48692-dependent increase in diuresis. L-NAME had no effect on furosemide-stimulated diuresis.
- Systemically administered L-NAME or i.c.v. NT in fasted, water-loaded rats significantly reduced water diuresis but this effect was no longer seen in animals given i.p. L-arginine. Rats receiving i.c.v. NT, whose diuresis was significantly reduced, also excreted less nitrates and nitrites in urine.
- Increased diuresis after central or systemic administration of SR 48692 to fed rats was paralleled by increased urinary excretion of nitrates and nitrites, this being consistent with peripheral enhancement of NO production after NT-receptor blockade by SR 48692. The increase in diuresis after furosemide also involved an increase of nitrates and nitrites in urine, but this effect was about half that attained with an equipotent diuretic dose of SR 48692.
- In fed rats, the NO donor isosorbide-dinitrate, reduced systolic blood pressure (unlike SR 48692 which did not affect blood pressure) but also dose-dependently (1 and 5 mg kg−1, i.p.) stimulated urine output.
- The overall effects of SR 48692 strongly support a link between the actions of endogenous NT, AVP and peripheral NO production in the modulation of renal excretion of water, Na+, K+ and Cl−.
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Tiziano Croci Biol Sci D. Guido Basilisco MD Alessandro Bassani BSc Dr Luciano Manara MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1994,39(9):1968-1973
We investigated in conscious and unrestrained rats, the major patterns of colonic pressure waves, as related to defecation. A manometric low compliance perfusion system, which was set at a very low flow rate (0.03 ml/min), permitted simultaneous recordings of intraluminal pressure in the proximal, transverse, and distal colon. Pressure waves in control rats reflected two types of motor activity: short-duration waves (<15 sec), that were frequent throughout the colon (about 40–90/hr with aborally decreasing frequency), and propulsive, long-duration, high-amplitude waves (>15 sec, >15 mm Hg) that occurred only occasionally (1/hr or less) in the transverse and distal, but not in the proximal colon; these waves appeared to migrate aborally and were associated with defection. The serotonin 5HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT dramatically and dose-dependently increased the frequency of long-duration, high-amplitude waves in the transverse and distal colon, and concurrently promoted defecation; these effects were prevented by the putative 5HT1A antagonist pindolol. We conclude that 5HT1A agonists such as 8-OH-DPAT may promote defecation and occurrence of propulsive waves through the same serotoninergic mechanism.A preliminary account of this work was presented at the 13th International Symposium on Gastrointestinal Motility, Kobe, Japan, Abstract 172. J Gastrointest Motil 3, 1991. 相似文献
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L. Manara T. Croci F. Guagnini M. Rinaldi-Carmona J. -P. Maffrand G. Le Fur S. Mukenge G. Ferla 《Digestive and liver disease》2002,34(4):262-269
BACKGROUND & AIMS: The notion that specific receptors account for the ability of natural and synthetic cannabinoids to alter physiological functions, prompted this study aimed at assessing their functional presence in the human gut. METHODS: The effects have been studied of cannabinoids and selective antagonists of their receptors on chemically or electrically evoked contractions in preparations of human intestinal smooth muscle in vitro. RESULTS: Atropine prevented the contractions of longitudinal and circular muscle strips of ileum and colon induced by carbachol or electrical field stimulation; tetrodotoxin abolished only the latter which suggests they do involve activation of cholinergic neurons. The synthetic cannabinoid (+)WIN 55,212-2 had no effect on carbachol contractions, but in a concentration-dependent fashion prevented those elicited by electrical field stimulation - which were insensitive to the putative endogenous cannabinoid anandamide - more potently in longitudinal than in circular strips. The selective CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716, which had no effect in the absence of (+)WIN 55,212-2, competitively antagonised its inhibition of electrical field stimulation contractions, unlike the selective CB2 antagonist SR144528. CONCLUSIONS: Cannabinoid CB1 receptors are functionally present in the human ileum and colon; their pharmacological activation apparently results in inhibition of excitatory cholinergic pathways subserving smooth muscle contraction. 相似文献
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Fulvia Milena Cribi Roberta Erra Lorenza Pugni Carlota Rubio-Perez Lidia Alonso Sara Simonetti Giorgio Alberto Croci Garazi Serna Andrea Ronchi Carlo Pietrasanta Giovanna Lunghi Anna Maria Fagnani Maria Piana Matthias Matter Alexandar Tzankov Luigi Terracciano Andres Anton Enrico Ferrazzi Stefano Ferrero Enrico Iurlaro Joan Seoane Paolo Nuciforo 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2021,131(6)
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Juan I Bastón Rosa I Barañao Analía G Ricci Mariela A Bilotas Carla N Olivares José J Singla Alejandro M Gonzalez Juan C Stupirski Diego O Croci Gabriel A Rabinovich Gabriela F Meresman 《The Journal of pathology》2014,234(3):329-337
Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus that causes severe pelvic pain and infertility in women of reproductive age. Although not completely understood, the pathophysiology of the disease involves chronic dysregulation of inflammatory and vascular signalling. In the quest for novel therapeutic targets, we investigated the involvement of galectin‐1 (Gal‐1), an endogenous glycan‐binding protein endowed with both immunosuppressive and pro‐angiogenic activities, in the pathophysiology of endometriotic lesions. Here we show that Gal‐1 is selectively expressed in stromal and endothelial cells of human endometriotic lesions. Using an experimental endometriosis model induced in wild‐type and Gal‐1‐deficient (Lgals1?/?) mice, we showed that this lectin orchestrates the formation of vascular networks in endometriotic lesions in vivo, facilitating their ectopic growth independently of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the keratinocyte‐derived CXC‐motif (CXC‐KC) chemokine. Targeting Gal‐1 using a specific neutralizing mAb reduced the size and vascularized area of endometriotic lesions within the peritoneal compartment. These results underline the essential role of Gal‐1 during endometriosis and validate this lectin as a possible target for the treatment of disease. Copyright © 2014 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Helder de Souza Miyahara Camilo Partezani Helito Guilherme Batista Oliva Paulo César Aita Alberto Tesconi Croci José Ricardo Negreiros Vicente 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2014,69(7):464-468