全文获取类型
收费全文 | 300篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 4篇 |
妇产科学 | 16篇 |
基础医学 | 32篇 |
口腔科学 | 19篇 |
临床医学 | 15篇 |
内科学 | 42篇 |
神经病学 | 15篇 |
特种医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 27篇 |
综合类 | 24篇 |
预防医学 | 49篇 |
眼科学 | 6篇 |
药学 | 47篇 |
中国医学 | 11篇 |
肿瘤学 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 12篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有321条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The original 1981 English isolate of avian paramyxovirus type 3 from turkeys was of higher pathogenicity to chickens than the prototype 1968 isolate turkey/Wisconsin. It was lethal to chicks aged one day when given by intravenous or intracerebral inoculation. The age susceptibility was increased to one week by use of an inbred strain or betamethasone. The virus was more pathogenic to its natural host as outbred turkeys aged one week died after intravenous inoculation of the virus and contact transmission resulted in stunting and seroconversion of 2-week-old birds. Monoclonal antibodies to both viral glycoproteins, but not to the two internal proteins, protected one-day-old turkeys from 1000 intravenous LD50 of virus when they were inoculated one day after virus. This was considered to be analogous to maternally derived immunity and emphasised the role of yolk sac antibody in the protection of young stock. 相似文献
3.
4.
N. Moosanejad A. Firouzian S.A. Hashemi M. Bahari M. Fazli 《Brazilian journal of medical and biological research》2016,49(4)
This study aimed to compare the totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy and standard percutaneous nephrolithotomy techniques regarding their rates of success and complications in patients with kidney stones. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups. Forty-four patients (24 men; mean age: 50.40±2.02 years) received totally tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL; no nephrostomy catheter or ureteral catheter after PCNL) and 40 patients (18 men; mean age: 49.95±13.38 years) underwent standard PCNL (a nephrostomy catheter and ureteral catheter were used after PCNL). All surgeries were performed by one surgeon. Postoperative changes in hemoglobin, the blood transfusion rate, changes in creatinine levels, operation time, analgesic need, hospitalization time, and complication rate were compared between the groups. No significant differences were observed in age, gender, stone size, and surgery side between the groups (P<0.05). The operation time was significantly lower in the totally tubeless PCNL group than in the standard PCNL group (P=0.005). Pethidine requirements were significantly higher in the standard PCNL group than the totally tubeless PCNL group (P=0.007). Hospitalization time was significantly higher in the standard PCNL group than in the totally tubeless PCNL group (P<0.0001). The complication rate was 15% in the standard PCNL group and 9.1% in the totally tubeless PCNL group (P=0.73). The totally tubeless PCNL technique is safe and effective, even for patients with staghorn stones. This technique is associated with decreased pain, analgesic needs, and operative and hospitalization time. We believe that a normal peristaltic ureter is the best drainage tube. 相似文献
5.
Martinus Richter Per-Henrik Agren Jean-Luc Besse Maria Coester Hakon Kofoed Nicola Maffulli Martijn Steultjens Amir Reza Vosoughi Milad Bahari 《Foot and Ankle Surgery》2021,27(5):496-500
BackgroundThe Score Committee of the European Foot and Ankle Society (EFAS) developed, validated, and published the EFAS Score in nine European languages (English, German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Turkish). From other languages under validation, the Persian version finished data acquisition and underwent further validation.MethodsThe Persian version of the EFAS Score was developed and validated in three stages: 1) item (question) identification (completed during initial validation study), 2) item reduction and scale exploration (completed during initial validation study), 3) confirmatory analyses and responsiveness of Persian version (completed during initial validation study in nine other languages). The data were collected pre-operatively and post-operatively at a minimum follow-up of 3 months and mean follow-up of 6 months. Item reduction, scale exploration, confirmatory analyses and responsiveness were executed using classical test theory and item response theory.ResultsThe internal consistency was confirmed in the Persian version (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.82). The Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) was 0.38 and is similar to other language versions. Between baseline and follow-up, 97% of patients showed an improvement on their EFAS score, with excellent responsiveness (effect size 1.93).ConclusionsThe Persian EFAS Score version was successfully validated in patients with a wide variety of foot and ankle pathologies. All score versions are freely available at www.efas.co. 相似文献
6.
Saed H Zyoud Dala N Daraghmeh Diana O Mezyed Razan L Khdeir Mayas N Sawafta Nora A Ayaseh Ghada H Tabeeb Waleed M Sweileh Rahmat Awang Samah W Al-Jabi 《Lancet》2018
Background
Haemodialysis is a life-saving but burdensome therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease, which can substantially impair health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the patterns of HRQOL and to identify the risk factors for reduced HRQOL in Palestinian patients receiving treatment by haemodialysis.Methods
This cross-sectional study was done between June 15, 2014, and Jan 15, 2015, using the EuroQOL-5 Dimensions instrument (EQ-5D-5L) for the assessment of HRQOL. We approached patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing haemodialysis at inpatient hospitals from ten different settings at a national level. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of An-Najah National University. Informed verbal consent was obtained from each participant before the start of the interview. Multiple linear regression was used to estimate which variables were significantly associated with reduced HRQOL.Findings
267 (96%) of 277 eligible patients consented to participate. 139 (52%) participants were men, and the mean age was 53·3 years (SD 16·2). 177 (66%) patients had been treated by haemodialysis for less than 4 years. The reported HRQOL, as measured by mean EQ-5D-5L index value, was 0·37 (SD 0·44). We found a moderate positive correlation between the EuroQol-visual analogue scales and the EQ-5D-5L index value (r=0·44; p<0·0001). The results of a multiple linear regression showed a significant association between HRQOL and age (p=0·0011), female sex (p=0·0167), education level (p=0·0057), number of chronic medications (p=0·0493), and number of comorbid diseases (p=0·0001).Interpretation
Our results provide insight into a number of associations between patient variables such as demographics, clinical factors, and their HRQOL. These findings should help raise health-care providers' awareness and improve the quality of life for patients receiving treatment by haemodialysis, especially those who have no formal education, are elderly, are female, are from refugee camps, or have multiple comorbid diseases or chronic medications.Funding
None. 相似文献7.
8.
Farzaneh Hasanian-Langroudi Mohammad-Hosein Validad Gholamreza Bahari Davood Yari 《Ophthalmic genetics》2015,36(4):309-314
Background: Keratoconus is a connective tissue-related eye disease with unknown etiology that causes the loss of visual acuity. Lysyl oxidase (LOX) is an amine oxidase that catalyzes the covalent cross-link of collagens and elastin in the extracellular environment, thus determining the mechanical properties of connective tissue. The current study aimed to investigate the possible associations between two LOX polymorphisms, rs1800449 and rs2288393, and susceptibility to keratoconus.Methods: A total of 262 Iranian subjects including 112 patients with keratoconus and 150 healthy individuals as controls were recruited. Genotyping for the LOX variants was performed using allele-specific PCR.Results: A significant difference was found between two groups regarding allelic and genotyping distribution of LOX polymorphism at position rs1800449 G>A. The frequency of AA and GA?+?AA genotypes were increased in patients compared to controls (17% versus 8% and 62.5% versus 50%, respectively), showing a statistically significant difference (OR?=?2.827, 95% CI: 1.251–6.391, p?=?0.012). The A allele was associated with an increased risk for keratoconus, with the frequency of 39.9% and 29% in patients and controls, respectively (OR?=?1.614, 95% CI: 1.119–2.326, p?=?0.011). Furthermore, the haplotype analysis revealed that the rs1800449G/rs2288393C is a protective factor against keratoconus (OR?=?0.425, 95% CI?=?0.296–0.609, p?=?0.001). Conversely, the +473A/rs2288393C (OR?=?3.703, 95% CI?=?2.230–6.149, p?=?0.001) and +473G/rs2288393G (OR?=?15.48, 95% CI?=?3.805–63.03, p?=?0.001) haplotypes were identified as risk factors for keratoconus.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the LOX rs1800449 genotypes (AA and GA?+?AA) and allele (A) appears to confer risk for susceptibility to keratoconus. 相似文献
9.
10.
Oskoee SS Bahari M Kimyai S Navimipour EJ Firouzmandi M 《The journal of adhesive dentistry》2012,14(5):447-452
Purpose: To compare shear bond strengths of three different self-etching adhesive systems of different pH values to enamel bleached with carbamide peroxide, treated with casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP), or treated with CPP-ACP subsequent to bleaching with carbamide peroxide. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six human third molars were cut into 4 sections and randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 36): group I: no treatment; group II: bleaching; group III: CPP-ACP; group IV: bleaching and CPP-ACP. After surface treatments, the samples of each group were further divided into three subgroups (n = 12) based on the adhesive used. The adhesives Clearfil SE Bond (CSE), AdhesE (ADE), and Adper SE Plus (ADP) were applied, and resin composite cylinders with a diameter of 2 mm and a height of 4 mm were bonded to the enamel. Then the specimens were subjected to shear bond strength testing. Two-way ANOVA and a post-hoc Tukey's test were used for statistical analysis (α = 0.05). Results: There were significant differences between the adhesive systems (p < 0.001) and surface treatments (p < 0.001), but no significant interactions were observed between these variables (p = 0.78). The CSE adhesive system showed the highest bond strength, and the bleaching procedure reduced bond strengths (p = 0.001). Furthermore, there were no significant differences in shear bond strength values between the control and CPP groups. However, the differences between other groups were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Bleaching reduced shear bond strength to enamel, but CPP-ACP application did not affect the bond strength to intact and previously bleached enamel. The bond strength of adhesives with different pH values to enamel was material dependant. 相似文献