896例内分泌科非重症住院糖尿病患者床旁血糖数据分析

目的分析内分泌科住院DM患者血糖管理情况。方法选取2018年1~10月于中南大学湘雅医院内分泌科住院治疗的非重症DM患者896例,采用Population、Patient、Patient-day 3种模型分析患者床旁快速血糖数据。结果共收集到43106个血糖数据,平均血糖为(9.60±4.30)mmol/L(Population模型)、(8.71±2.13)mmol/L(Patient模型)及(9.34±2.59)mmol/L(Patient-day模型),严格、一般及宽松控制率的总和为80%以上。高血糖、严重高血糖、低血糖和严重低血糖发生率Population模型为11.4%、4.9%,0.9%和0.1%,Patient模型为22.6%、57.4%、23.7%和5.2%,Patient-day模型为8.0%、16.8%、4.3%及0.6%。结论 3种模型平均血糖和血糖达标率基本类似,Patient-day模型可校正住院日和血糖监测次数的影响,适用于评价院内血糖管理的不良事件。     

农民工子女中学生自我意识与个性特征的比较研究

Objective To investigate the differences of self-concept and personality in middle school students between the migrant workers and local children. Methods Self-concept was assessed by Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale (PHCSS) and personality was assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ ) in the middle school students between the migrant workers ( n = 206) and local children ( n= 166). Results 1. There was no significant difference between two groups in behavior,intellect and school state and physical appearance subscale of PHCSS. The total scores (55. 7 ± 10.1) and other subscale of PHCSS of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group (P＜0.01). The total scores (55. 8 ±9. 9) and anxiety (9.4 ± 2.4) and happiness satisfaction (7.5 ±1.9) subscale of PHCSS in the male middle school students of the migrant workers group was significant lower than those of the local group(P＜0.05 or P＜ 0.01). The total scores (54.8±10.2),anxiety(9.0±2.2),gregarious (8.2 ±2.0) ,happiness satisfaction (7.4 ±2.0) subscale of PHCSS in the female middle school students of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group(P ＜ 0. 01) 2. Except Lie ( L) score of EPQ, other three scores were significantly different between two groups. Conclusion self-concept of middle school students of the migrant workers studying in Tianjin is significantly lower than that of the local. Personality in middle school students of the migrant workers is more diffident, neuropathic and more psychotics than that of local.     

青少年儿童心理门诊500例临床分析

病历选自我院１９９８年１月青少年儿童心理门诊的初诊病人，按病历序号取５００例，并将年龄按６岁以下、７－１２岁（小学组）、１３－１８岁（中学组）、１９岁以上分为四个组登记入组。按病历记载将性别、年龄、疾病种类及治疗方法进行统计，并将疾病种类根据ＣＣＭＤ...     

男性犯罪少年智能特征对照研究

男性犯罪少年智能特征对照研究孙春霞，李从培，方明昭，李舒然，孙玉国，张嫦少年犯罪是各种社会、生物、心理因素综合作用的结果，其中智能因素历来是犯罪心理学研究的一个重要课题。我国对少年犯智能状况的研究少有报道。我们采取病例对照方法对犯罪少年的智能状况进行...     

农民工子女中学生自我意识与个性特征的比较研究

目的 比较农民工子女中学生与本地中学生自我意识与个性特征的差异.方法 采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)与艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测定在津农民工子女中学生(n=206)和天津本地中学生(n=166)的自我意识与个性特征.结果 1.对自我意识的评定:除行为、智力与学校情况和躯体外貌分量表外,农民工子女中学生焦虑[(9.1±2.6)分]、合群[(7.8±2.0)分]、幸福与满足[(7.5±1.8)分]3个分量表及总分[(55.7±10.1)分]均低于本地中学生,差异有显著性(P＜0.01).女生比较结果与总体比较结果一致;从男生比较来看,农民工子女中学生焦虑[(9.4±2.4)分]、幸福与满足[(7.5±1.9)分]2个分量表及总分[(55.8±9.9)分]低于本地中学生(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),而合群及其他分量表比较差异无显著性.2.个性特征方面,从总体和男、女生分别比较来看,除掩饰维度外,其余3个维度两组比较差异均有显著性或极显著性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 农民工子女的自我意识水平明显低于本地学生,个性多偏内向、神经质和精神质,建议根据其心理特点和性格特征进行干预.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the differences of self-concept and personality in middle school students between the migrant workers and local children. Methods Self-concept was assessed by Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale (PHCSS) and personality was assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ ) in the middle school students between the migrant workers ( n = 206) and local children ( n= 166). Results 1. There was no significant difference between two groups in behavior,intellect and school state and physical appearance subscale of PHCSS. The total scores (55. 7 ± 10.1) and other subscale of PHCSS of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group (P＜0.01). The total scores (55. 8 ±9. 9) and anxiety (9.4 ± 2.4) and happiness satisfaction (7.5 ±1.9) subscale of PHCSS in the male middle school students of the migrant workers group was significant lower than those of the local group(P＜0.05 or P＜ 0.01). The total scores (54.8±10.2),anxiety(9.0±2.2),gregarious (8.2 ±2.0) ,happiness satisfaction (7.4 ±2.0) subscale of PHCSS in the female middle school students of the migrant workers group were significant lower than those of the local group(P ＜ 0. 01) 2. Except Lie ( L) score of EPQ, other three scores were significantly different between two groups. Conclusion self-concept of middle school students of the migrant workers studying in Tianjin is significantly lower than that of the local. Personality in middle school students of the migrant workers is more diffident, neuropathic and more psychotics than that of local.     

特定学校技能发育障碍儿童的皮纹学研究

目的对特定学校技能发育障碍患儿手部皮纹学特征进行研究。方法符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第三版(CCMD-3)诊断的特定学校技能发育障碍45例为Ⅰ组;仅为学习成绩低下而无精神障碍者99例为Ⅱ组,用按捺油墨法取样,于放大镜下观察和记录。以国内文献报道的正常值为对照。结果特定学校技能发育障碍儿童(Ⅰ组)双箕斗(Wd)出现率、手掌无真实花纹出现率显著增高,总指纹嵴数、a-b嵴数显著增加,atd角平均值显著增大;尺箕(Lu)出现率,大鱼际、小鱼际、指间区Ⅰ3、Ⅰ4真实花纹出现率,手掌仅有一个区存在真实花纹的出现率,近侧横褶纹和拇指垂直褶纹于虎口处不汇合的出现率,猿线出现率均显著减少。而Ⅱ组在As、Lu、Ws出现率、总指纹嵴数和a-b嵴数均值存在相反的结果。结论特定学校技能发育障碍儿童atd角增大,提示atd角越大者心理素质越差。     

把思想道德建设做到青少年心里

2004年春,中共中央国务院颁发了《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》,对加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的指导思想、基本原则和主要任务作了明确规定。 心理健康教育是学校德育工作的一个重要组成部分。如何关注未成年人的心理健康,怎样把思想道德建设做到青少年心里?《心理与健康》杂志编辑部带着这个问题,请中国心理卫生协会青少年心理卫生专业委员会的四位专家分别谈了他们在这方面所做的工作和看法。     

回授法用于住院糖尿病患者低血糖防治及药物知识教育

目的观察回授法对住院糖尿病患者疾病相关知识知晓率的影响。方法将212例住院糖尿病患者按时间顺序分为对照组111例与观察组101例,对照组接受常规教育,观察组运用回授法进行教育,比较干预后两组低血糖防治、口服降糖药及胰岛素注射知识知晓率。结果观察组低血糖表现和处理、口服降糖药服用方法、胰岛素名称、注射部位、部位轮换、保存等知晓率显著高于对照组(P0.05,P0.01)。结论回授法用于健康教育可提高住院糖尿病患者相关知识知晓率。