颈肩背轴型反流皮瓣修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩

目的探讨修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩一种实用而较理想的方法.方法以颈横动脉浅支为蒂,利用其与旋肩胛动脉皮支的丰富吻合,反流形成超长的轴型皮瓣,向前旋转修复瘢痕松解后的颈前创面.结果采用本皮瓣修复30例儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩,其中18例随访2年,颈部活动自如,颌骨发育无明显异常,皮瓣色泽良好,效果令人满意.结论本皮瓣轴型血管恒定,反流灌注动脉压高有保证,供瓣面积充足,供区多可直接拉拢缝合,是修复儿童颏颈瘢痕挛缩的较理想方法.     

线状银屑病一例

患者男，２５岁。右上肢起皮疹、脱屑，反复发作５年余。５年前右手小指外伤愈后不久，即在原创面起红斑、丘疹、脱屑，并沿小鱼际呈线状向上肢蔓延，微痒，夏重冬轻。近２年来，皮损数目增多，面积增大，向右腋下、右肩胛区扩散，同时右股内侧及右侧阴囊亦出现同样皮疹。...     

植皮术中透明握囊加压的临床应用

临床应用透明气囊加压直视监测下游离植皮术４８便，气囊内充气压力为５．３３－６．０ｋＰａ，维持压力在４．０ｋＰａ以上；皮片全部成活病例在９５％以上，经与同期所传统法比较相差有显著性（Ｐ〈０．０５）。具有可随时检测皮惩成活情况和囊内压力的优点。     

运用综合指数对医疗统计指标的评价

<正>医疗统计是医院信息管理的重要组成部分,如何评价医疗质量指标,从总的趋势看已由单项评价过渡到综合评价.只有综合评价才能弥补各种单一方法的不足,才能较客观地反映医院的医疗质量和各科室的实际工作水平.本文试用了综合指数ORAQL的方法,将常规监督性检查统计结果进行综合评价.     

良性小脑出血13例分析

笔者对13例良性小脑出血的患者,从起病、临床表现进行了具体分析.总结出中老年良性小脑出血的6个特点,供临床工作者参考.     

放射线联合p53基因及内皮抑素治疗小鼠前列腺癌皮下移植瘤

Objective To test the hypothesis that p53 gene therapy combined with endostatin can enhance tumor response to radiation therapy of RM-1 mouse xenograft prostate cancer and to investigate its mechanism. Methods A mouse prostate cancer model was established. Then mice with xenograft tumor were randomly divided into group A (control), B (radiation), C (radiation and rAdp53), D (radiation and rh-endostatin) and E (radiation and rAdp53 and rh-endostatin). On day 1, rAdp53 was injected intra-tumorously with 1 × 1010 vp per animal to group C and E. From day 1 to 14, rh-endostatin was given 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally daily to group D and E. On day 4 single fraction of 15 Gy was given to tumors in groups B, C, D and E. Normal saline was injected intra-tumorously or intraperitoneaUy accordingly as control. No treatment was done to group A. Tumor volume was measured daily. Samples were collected on Days 5, 10 and 15. Ki67, CD31, p53 and VEGF were detected by means of immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Radiation alone, radiation combined with intra-tumorous injection of Adp53 and/or intraperitoneal injection of rh-endostatin resulted in tumor growth arrest of RM-1 cells in vivo (P = 0.000). Radiation combined with both rAdp53 and rh-endostatin was the most effective treatment (P < 0.05). (2) All the four treatment groups had a decreased expression of mutant type P53 (P = 0.000). The expression of Ki67 in groups B and C were equal (P 0.05) and increasing (P = 0.000), respectively. Group D had a up-down-up curve (P < 0.05), but group E had a up-down one. On day 5 the expresion of VEGF in group E was the lowest (P < 0.05). An increased expression of MVD compared with the control was shown, and MVD in groups C, D and E were always higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). Conclusions The limitation of radiotherapy could be overcome by combination with beth p53 gene therapy and endostatin on the growth of mouse prostate cancer cell. Radiation, rAdp53 and endostatin have their own role but they can be interacted with each other.     

真皮-脂肪颗粒混合液注射移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损

目的探索一种新的面部凹陷性组织缺损的修复方法。方法将真皮颗粒和脂肪颗粒混合制成真皮-脂肪颗粒混合液,用2mm脂肪抽吸针注射移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损。结果本组18例,17例1次填充成功,仅1例因缺损面积过大而补充填充1次,全部病例伤口均Ⅰ期愈合,无感染,外形明显改善。结论真皮-脂肪颗粒混合移植修复面部凹陷性组织缺损,手术简单易行,术后吸收少,效果较好,值得推广。     

壮观霉素联合环丙沙星治疗淋病合并症疗效察观

<正>我们采用壮观霉素(Trobicin淋必治,普强药厂比利时分厂2.09/支)加环丙沙星(广州白云制药厂250mg/片)治疗淋病合并症取得了较为满意的效果,现报告如下:     

重视护理工作 发展护理事业——兰州军区隆重召开纪念“5.12”国际护士节暨优秀护士表彰大会

1995年5月11日下午,军区驻兰医疗卫生单位近千名护理工作者及护理专业应届毕业学员,在兰州总医院礼堂隆重集会,纪念“5.12”国际护士节,表彰奖励了荣获第四届护理“双秀奖”的6名优秀护士和18名30年以上护龄的护理工作者。     

妇科疾患误诊为急性阑尾炎10例分析

妇科疾患如卵巢滤泡或黄体破裂,宫外孕破裂,卵巢囊肿扭转在临床上症状往往同急性阑尾炎相似,尤其是发生在右侧的卵巢滤泡破裂出血量少,缺乏特异症状,更易与急性阑尾炎混淆。笔者在基层卫生院外科工作期间,自1980年12月～1990年12月误诊为急性阑尾炎而收入院治疗患者10例,报道如下: