全文获取类型
收费全文 | 347篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 41篇 |
临床医学 | 23篇 |
内科学 | 22篇 |
皮肤病学 | 52篇 |
神经病学 | 139篇 |
特种医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 9篇 |
预防医学 | 49篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 16篇 |
出版年
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 21篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有366条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Immersion of rat hemidiaphragms in Ca2+-free Krebs solution (KS) containing Ca2+ chelator in vitro leads to separation of basal lamina from the plasma membrane, as well as transient contracture and rapid loss of twitch response [calcium paradox (CP) phase 1]. Subsequent immersion in regular KS results in necrosis of muscle fibers accompanied by slowly increasing contracture (CP phase 2). This contracture could be prevented or reduced by using either Ca2+-free KS or calcium channel blockers, but not by dantrolene sodium, implying that after drastic reduction of extracellular and sarcolemmal Ca2+ during CP phase 1, the sarcolemma has lost its ability to control normal Ca2+ fluxes. Contracture did not develop at 21 degrees C. CP is a convenient model to study calcium-induced muscle cell death and the role of Ca2+ in maintaining sarcolemmal integrity. 相似文献
2.
Jenö Julow MD Árpád Viola Tibor Major István Valálik Sarolta Sági László Mangel Beáta R. Kovács Imre Repa Gábor Bajzik Takácsi N. Zoltán György Németh 《Strahlentherapie und Onkologie》2004,180(7):449-454
PURPOSE: To report on iodine-125 ((125)I) interstitial irradiation in the treatment of brain stem tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two patients with brain stem tumors were treated with CT- and image fusion-guided (125)I stereotactic brachytherapy. RESULTS: By March 2003, the patients had been followed up for 47 and 13 months, respectively. In case 1, the tumor volume was 1.98 cm(3) on the control CT, indicating a 65.5% shrinkage as compared to a target volume of 5.73 cm3 at the time of brachytherapy. In case 2, shrinkage was more distinct. After irradiation, the cyst volume was 0.16 cm(3) on the control MRI, indicating a 97.4% shrinkage as compared to a target volume of 6.05 cm(3) at the time of brachytherapy, i. e., the metastasis had virtually disappeared. CONCLUSION: CT- and image fusion-guided (125)I stereotactic brachytherapy can be performed during the biopsy session. The procedure can be well planned dosimetrically and is surgically precise. 相似文献
3.
George Karpati Djordje Ajdukovic Douglas Arnold Robert B. Gledhill Ronald Guttmann Paul Holland Penelope A. Koch Eric Shoubridge Desmond Spence Michel Vanasse Gordon V. Watters Michael Abrahamowicz Catherine Duff Ronald G. Worton 《Annals of neurology》1993,34(1):8-17
One biceps muscle of 8 patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy was injected at 55 sites with a total of 55 million viable, purified, and contamination-free normal myoblasts (myoblast transfer). The other biceps of each patient was injected with a placebo to serve as a control. The procedure was blinded to the patients, parents, and investigators. Myoblasts derived from a biopsy specimen of the fathers were cultured and purified under strict conditions and carefully screened for microbial contamination. All patients received cyclophosphamide for immunosuppression for 6 or 12 months. No serious complications were observed after myoblast transfer, indicating that the procedure is safe. The overall therapeutic efficiency of myoblast transfer was poor as judged by the results in maximal voluntary force generation, dystrophin content of the muscle, magnetic resonance imaging of the muscle, and the lack of donor-derived DNA and dystrophin messenger RNA in the injected muscle. An improved efficiency of the take of myoblasts might be achieved by using younger cells and injecting the myoblasts with a myonecrotic agent (to increase the prevalence of regeneration) and a basal laminal fenestrating agent. 相似文献
4.
A differential efficiency of adenovirus-mediated in vivo gene transfer into skeletal muscle cells of different maturity 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Acsadi Gyula; Jani Agnes; Massie Bernard; Simoneau Maude; Holland Paul; Blaschuk Katharine; Karpati George 《Human molecular genetics》1994,3(4):579-584
High titre (10111012 pfu/ml) suspensions of autonomouslyreplication-defective type 5 human adenovirus (AV) recombinantswith different reporter gene inserts (CMV-Luciferase (Lux),CMV-ß-galactosidase (Lac Z), RSV-Lux and RSV-Lac Z)were injected Into intact quadrlceps muscles of 15 dayold (Group 1) or 3545 day old (Group 2) normal mice,as well as regenerating adult mouse muscles (Group 3) and 35day old mdx muscles (Group 4). The expression of the reportergenes was quantitated 10 days and 2 months later. At 10 dayspostinjection all reporter gene expression was very high inthe neonatally injected (Group 1) muscles. In Group 2 musclesthe transduction was markedly less. In Group 3 muscles the geneexpression was significantly better than in the Group 2 muscles.In adult mdx muscles (Group 4) where spontaneous regenerationis usually present, the results were similar to those in Group3 animals. At 2 months post-injection in Group 1 animals, theRSV-Lux expression was even higher than at 10 days postinjection.The cell surface density of 相似文献
5.
Kolak M Karpati F Monstein HJ Jonasson J 《International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM》2003,293(4):309-317
Despite recent advances in therapy, lower airway infections remain the major cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. Bacterial colonisation of the lower airways in CF is limited to a few bacterial species, commonly Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Haemophilus influenzae. Burkholderia cepacia colonisation is much rarer, but it has been thought to be associated with more advanced lung disease and increased mortality. A rapid characterisation of the bacterial flora in sputum of CF patients is of great importance for proper treatment. The aim of this study was to establish bacterial profiles and to identify pathogenic bacteria in respiratory specimens by means of molecular methods including temporal temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TTGE) and DNA sequencing of PCR amplicons derived from 16S rDNA variable V3 and V6 regions. Sputa of 13 CF patients (7 males/6 females, age 19-59 years) collected at the Stockholm CF centre were analysed. TTGE revealed the presence of complex bacterial profiles in all samples. The V3 and V6 PCR amplicons were cloned and sequenced by real-time DNA Pyrosequencing. DNA from Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respectively, was identified together with sequences from normal oral cavity flora. The results were in reasonable agreement with those obtained by conventional bacterial culture, considering that only known CF pathogens are included in routine reports. However, the methodology seems too elaborate to be introduced into daily routine 相似文献
6.
Skeletal muscle is involved symptomatically in two lysosomal storage diseases, acid maltase deficiency and a similar condition in which enzyme levels are normal. Asymptomatic storage in skeletal muscle cells is found in Batten-Kufs' disease (ceroid lipofuscinosis), Fabry's disease, and mannosidosis, as well as in rare patients with an unidentified storage disease. Other cell types (vascular endothelium, smooth muscle, fibroblasts, satellite cells) within the confines of the biopsy specimen may reveal storage in other diseases. The differential diagnosis involves predominantly both normal and abnormal conditions in which acid phosphatase activity is prominent in cells. 相似文献
7.
Endre Sulyok Tibor Ertl Károly Adamovit Sarolta Hovanyovszky Wolfgang Rascher 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1993,7(6):881-885
The present study was undertaken to establish the developmental pattern of urinary endothelin-1 (ET-1) excretion and to define its possible role in mediating pathophysiological changes related to perinatal asphyxia/infection and dopamine treatment. Urinary ET-1 levels were measured by radioimmunoassay in 7 full-term neonates (mean gestational age 39.3 weeks) on days 1, 3 and 5, and in 9 pre-term neonates (mean gestational age 30.8 weeks) on days 1, 3, 5, 7 and weekly thereafter for 5 consecutive, weeks. The results were compared with those of three age-groups of 30 normal children (4–8 years, 9–12 years and 13–18 years); each group, consisted of 10 children. The influence of severe cardiopulmonary distress (n=16, mean gestational age 33.9 weeks, post-natal age 3.3 days) and dopamine administration in a dose of 2 g/min per kg (n=10, mean gestational and post-natal ages 32.1 weeks and 5.6 days, respectively) were also studied. In full-term infants, ET-1 concentration fell from 34.3±1.8 pmol/l on day 1 to 21.5±1.5 pmol/l on day 5 (P<0.01). In premature infants its absolute value and its post-natal fall were similar in the 1st week and no further change occurred in weeks 2–5; it stabilized at levels between 17.1±2.2 and 16.7±1.7 pmol/l. These concentrations tended to be lower than those of 25.5±1.3, 23.0±1.0 and 26.2±0.7 pmol/l measured in three groups of older children. During the 1st week, daily ET-1 excretion remained unchanged in term infants (3.1±1.0 vs. 3.7±1.5 pmol/m2 per day), but there was a significant increase from 6.5±1.0 to 12.4±0.7 pmol/m2 per day (P<0.01) in premature infants. During weeks 2–5, preterm infants excreted more ET-1 than older children (P<0.01). In response to perinatal ashphyxia/infection and dopamine therapy, urinary ET-1 excretion markedly rose and there was a significant positive correlation between urine flow rate and ET-1 excretion (P<0.001). We conclude that ET-1 concentration rather than excretion rate may have a role in mediating the changes in renal functions that occur soon after birth. The pathophysiological significance of the flow-dependent increase in urinary ET-1 excretion needs to be further studied. 相似文献
8.
9.
Mika Shigeta Minoru Saiki Daisuke Tsuruta Chika Ohata Norito Ishii Fumitake Ono Takahiro Hamada Teruki Dainichi Minao Furumura John J. Zone Sarolta Karpati Cassian Sitaru Takashi Hashimoto 《The Journal of dermatology》2012,39(12):1002-1005
Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is common in some Caucasian populations but extremely rare in Japanese, probably because of different immunogenetic backgrounds. We report two Japanese DH cases with typical clinical, histological and direct immunofluorescence features. However, no symptom of gluten‐sensitive enteropathy was shown. The diagnosis was confirmed by eliminating other autoimmune blistering diseases by indirect immunofluorescence, enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays and immunoblotting. However, circulating immunoglobulin (Ig)A anti‐endomysium, reticulin and gliadin antibodies were not detected. IgA antibodies to tissue and epidermal transglutaminases were also negative. One case was associated with lung cancer and the other one with autoimmune pancreatitis. On review of 17 cases of DH reported in Japan over the previous 10 years, including our cases, one case was associated with gluten‐sensitive enteropathy, four with malignant neoplasms, two with autoimmune systemic disorders and one with psoriasis. Although our cases were typical of DH in clinical, histopathological and IgA deposit features, they showed different human leukocyte antigen haplotypes, no gluten‐sensitive enteropathy and no DH‐specific IgA antibodies, including those to epidermal and tissue transglutaminases. These results suggest that studies of unique characteristics in Japanese DH patients should facilitate further understanding of pathogenesis in DH. 相似文献
10.
Sarolta Bakos Thomas Töllner Monika Trinkl Iris Landes Jürgen Bartling Nicola Grossheinrich 《Developmental neuropsychology》2016,41(3):201-214
To date, little is known about sex differences in the neurophysiological correlates underlying auditory information processing. In the present study, auditory evoked potentials were evoked in typically developing male (n = 15) and female (n = 14) adolescents (13–18 years) during an auditory oddball task. Girls compared to boys displayed lower N100 and P300 amplitudes to targets. Larger N100 amplitudes in adolescent boys might indicate higher neural sensitivity to changes of incoming auditory information. The P300 findings point toward sex differences in auditory working memory and might suggest that adolescent boys might allocate more attentional resources when processing relevant auditory stimuli than adolescent girls. 相似文献