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排序方式: 共有182条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Radioguided occult lesion localisation (ROLL) and sentinel node biopsy for impalpable invasive breast cancer. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Patel S J Pain P Britton R Sinnatamby R Warren L Bobrow R W Barber A M Peters A D Purushotham 《European journal of surgical oncology》2004,30(9):918-923
AIM: The aim of this study was to simplify the technique of ROLL and sentinel node biopsy without compromising tumour excision and sentinel node biopsy. METHODS: Twenty patients with impalpable primary invasive breast carcinoma underwent an injection of 99mTc-nanocolloid mixed with radiographic contrast medium Iohexol into the centre of the lesion under ultrasound or stereotactic guidance pre-operatively. No guidewire localisation was performed. Under general anaesthesia, a periareolar intradermal/subcutaneous injection of patent blue-V dye was performed. The sentinel node was identified by blue-stained lymphatics and node and a hot spot on the gamma probe. Surgical excision of the primary tumour was then carried out using the gamma probe. RESULTS: In eight of 20 cases an immediate re-excision was carried out and on histological assessment, all 20 patients were clear of invasive disease at the margins. In two patients, in situ disease was present at the margins and a further re-excision was therefore performed. The sentinel node was identified in all cases. In all, five of 20 patients were node positive on routine HE staining. In a further two patients, tumour cells were identified by immunohistochemistry with CAM5.2 antibody. Completion axillary clearance in six patients confirmed that the sentinel node was the only positive node. CONCLUSIONS: This modification of the previously described ROLL technique is feasible and safe and does not compromise tumour excision or sentinel node detection. 相似文献
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Yazan A. Masannat Salena K. Bains Sarah E. Pinder Arnie D. Purushotham 《Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)》2013,22(2):194-196
BackgroundPleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (PLCIS) is a pathological variant of Lobular Carcinoma in Situ (LCIS) with distinct features. Since first described over a decade ago there are only few papers published about this condition.MethodsMedline and Pubmed based literature overview was done with the aim of describing the different histopathological, radiological and clinical features of this pathological entity to highlight the different clinicopathological presentations and modalities of treatment described.ResultsPLCIS has different biological features when compared to LCIS. It is more likely to be associated with invasive disease and the immuno-histochemical profile shows it is less likely to be ER and PR positive with higher positivity of HER2, Ki-67and p53. It has been suggested that PLCIS should be treated more aggressively than LCIS and surgically excised in similar fashion to DCIS.ConclusionPLCIS is a more aggressive variant of LCIS that needs to be managed differently. Surgical excision with clear margins is advised. Further adjuvant treatments have been described in the literature with little evidence to support their use. 相似文献
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Ahmed Kamal Anver Basha Shaik G. Narender Reddy C. Ganesh Kumar Joveeta Joseph G. Bharath Kumar Uppula Purushotham G. Narahari Sastry 《Medicinal chemistry research》2014,23(4):2080-2092
A library of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives of (E)-2-aryl-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxystyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 4(a–o) and (E)-2-aryl-5-(2-benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)vinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles 5(a–q) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activity. All the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate to good inhibitory activity toward the AChE enzyme. Among the oxadiazole derivatives examined, compounds 4a, 4g, 5c, and 5m (IC50 values of 24.89, 13.72, 37.65, and 19.63 μM, respectively) were found to be promising inhibitors of AChE. Molecular protein–ligand docking studies were examined for these compounds using GOLD docking software and their binding conformations were determined and the simultaneous interactions mode was also established for the potent derivatives. 相似文献
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Shailesh Ernest Gokavi Ravikumar Jadhav Purushotham Reddy 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2013,20(2):259-261
Herein we report a rare case of a large uterine neurofibroma. The patient reported infertility and nonspecific pelvic symptoms. Physical examination and ultrasonography revealed a mass of uterine origin with echo texture similar to that of a myoma. With a provisional diagnosis of a myomatous uterus, laparoscopic myomectomy was attempted. The mass, which measured 13 × 9 × 8 cm, was noted to be arising from the uterine fundus and extending into the left broad ligament. Histopathologic examination revealed a neurofibroma, which was confirmed at immunohistochemical analysis of the specimen. Most neurofibromas arise as subcutaneous swellings, and large neurofibromas arising from the myometrium are rare. Deep-tissue neurofibromas are known to recur and are associated with a higher probability of becoming malignant. 相似文献
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Wishart GC Gaston M Poultsidis AA Purushotham AD 《European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)》2002,38(9):1201-1203
In a previous study, we demonstrated wide variability in the access to oestrogen receptor (ER) measurement, patient selection, choice of technique and the cut-off point for positivity. The aim of this study was to update information on the current use of ER and progesterone receptor (PR) measurement in the United Kingdom (UK). Questionnaires, asking about availability, use and technique of ER and PR measurement, were returned from 170 (74%) units in the UK. Where ER positivity was determined using the percentage of cells staining positive (33%), the absolute cut-off point for positivity varied widely from 5 to 80% of cells. Of the 170 responding units, 107 (63%) felt that PR measurement was important. This study confirms considerable variability in both the technique of ER measurement and the absolute cut-off point for positivity (5-80%). It is essential that a consensus be reached regarding the choice of technique, as well as the threshold for positivity. 相似文献
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