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排序方式: 共有324条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
This study aimed to evaluate human antibody responses to diphtheria toxin subunits in various age groups. Antibodies against the intact diphtheria toxin and the diphtheria toxin subunits A and B were evaluated in 1319 individuals using a double-antigen ELISA. Although high levels of protection (83.6%, 95% CI 79.2-87.4) were found in children and adolescents, the middle-aged adult population was less protected (28.8%, 95% CI 24.3-33.6). An increase in age was associated with a decrease in the frequency of protected individuals in the 0-39-year age group (p <0.001). Anti-subunit B levels correlated well (p <0.01) with levels of antibodies against the intact toxin. In children aged < or =16 years, the intervals at which the peaks in geometric mean titres of anti-subunit B antibodies were observed were found to correlate with the ages at which booster doses are administered. Overall, males appeared to be more protected than females (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.34-2.08, p <0.001). A small group of individuals had antibody levels of > or =0.1 IU/mL against the intact toxin, but did not have protective antibody against subunit B. Determination of anti-subunit B antibody levels should help in evaluating the effectiveness of diphtheria boosters and other aspects of diphtheria immunity. 相似文献
2.
Coban AY Bilgin K Uzun M Tasdelen Fisgin N Akgunes A Cihan CC Birinci A Durupinar B 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2005,43(4):1930-1931
In this study, blood agar was used instead of 7H10 agar for the susceptibility testing of 34 clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF) in accordance with the NCCLS. The BACTEC 460 TB system (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, Md.) was used as a "gold standard." Results for both media were in agreement for RIF and INH at 100 and 94.1%, respectively. For INH, the specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were found to be 71.4, 100, 93.1, and 100%, respectively, while these values were 100% for RIF. In addition, the results of the susceptibility test performed with blood agar were obtained on day 14 of incubation. In conclusion, results were obtained much earlier with blood agar (2 weeks) than with 7H10 agar (3 weeks), and the results of this study suggest that blood agar may be used as an alternative medium for the susceptibility testing of M. tuberculosis to INH and RIF. 相似文献
3.
Nuriye Aslı Melekoğlu Ali Bay Elif H. Aktekin Mehmet Yilmaz Ercan Sivasli 《Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion》2017,33(2):211-215
Neonates born to mothers with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) have an increased risk for neonatal thrombocytopenia and hemorrhagic complications. The aim of this study was to determine the maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancies with ITP and also to identify risk factors that predicts neonatal thrombocytopenia. We performed a retrospective analysis of 40 pregnancies with ITP and their 40 neonates. Among the 40 neonates, thrombocytopenia (platelet count of less than 150 × 109/L) was detected in 15 neonates (37.5 %) whom 8 of them had severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count of less than 50 × 109/L). Ten of the 15 neonates with thrombocytopenia required treatment to increase the platelet counts. There was statistically significant association between neonatal thrombocytopenia and maternal splenectomy history and maternal duration of thrombocytopenia. There was no statistically significant correlation between maternal platelet count and neonatal platelet count. Clinicians should pay special attention in these neonates because of risk for development of neonatal thrombocytopenia. Maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is generally good. 相似文献
4.
Context: Corneal collagen cross linking (CCL) with ultraviolet A (UVA) has been proposed as a treatment for the progression of corneal ectasia associated with keratoconus and post-laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia. Despite the reports about safety of procedure, we consider that UVA of sunlight can effect riboflavin saturated and de-epitelizated cornea early after CCL.Objectives: To evaluate the UVA blockage capability of 11 different silicone hydrogel contact lenses which are widely used after CCL treatment.Methods: Eleven different silicone hydrogel and daily disposable contact lenses were evaluated. The UVA light at 365?nm wavelength for UVA source and UV light meter to measure UVA radiation were used. 3, 9 and 18?mW/cm2 power of UV radiance was applied centrally to the each type of contact lenses. The power of UVA transmittance for each radiance and percentage of blockage were evaluated for each brand. Also, protection factor (PF) was calculated.Results: The senofilcon A and narafilcon A had the highest blockage and lowest transmittance (p?=?0.02). PF was significantly higher in the senofilcon A and narafilcon A at 3, 9 and 18?mW/cm2 (p?=?0.0001). And also, the hilafilcon B, filcon IV, nelfilcon A, enfilcon A, lotrafilcon A and lotrafilcon B had the highest UVA transmittance.Conclusion: The narafilcon A and the senofilcon A may be a good options for epithelial healing after CCL procedure to protect the cornea from UVA of sunlight. And also, the hilafilcon B, filcon IV, nelfilcon A, enfilcon A, lotrafilcon A and lotrafilcon B contact lenses that have high-UVA transmittance feature can be a treatment choice for contact lens-assisted CCL technique in thin corneas. 相似文献
5.
Suleyman Cuneyt Karakus Sevgi Buyukbese Sarsu Coskun Celtk Selim Gokce Naim Koku 《Pediatrics international》2015,57(2):304-307
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage in children is a critical condition that demands quick and effective management. The differential diagnosis of gastrointestinal hemorrhage is wide. Heterotopic pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly and usually discovered incidentally. It is generally asymptomatic, but symptoms may occur when complicated by inflammation, bleeding, obstruction or malign transformation. Heterotopic pancreas may present throughout the gastrointestinal tract, but it is most commonly found in the stomach, duodenum and proximal jejunum. Juvenile polyps are common during childhood and present most often with painless rectal hemorrhage. They remain the most common colonic polyps in children. Colonoscopic polypectomy is the most effective procedure in the treatment of juvenile polyps. In this study, we describe rare causes of gastrointestinal system hemorrhage in infancy and discuss some diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. 相似文献
6.
Emre Tekgündüz Mehmet Yılmaz Mehmet Ali Erkurt Ilhami Kiki Ali Hakan Kaya Leylagul Kaynar Inci Alacacioglu Guven Cetin Ibrahim Ozarslan Irfan Kuku Gulden Sincan Ozan Salim Sinem Namdaroglu Abdullah Karakus Volkan Karakus Fevzi Altuntas Ismail Sari Gulsum Ozet Fatih Demirkan 《Transfusion and apheresis science》2018,57(1):27-30
Thrombotic microangiopathies (TMAs) are rare, but life-threatening disorders characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia (MAHAT) associated with multiorgan dysfunction as a result of microvascular thrombosis and tissue ischemia. The differentiation of the etiology is of utmost importance as the pathophysiological basis will dictate the choice of appropriate treatment.We retrospectively evaluated 154 (99 females and 55 males) patients who received therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) due to a presumptive diagnosis of TMA, who had serum ADAMTS13 activity/anti-ADAMTS13 antibody analysis at the time of hospital admission. The median age of the study cohort was 36 (14-84). 67 (43.5%), 32 (20.8%), 27 (17.5%) and 28 (18.2%) patients were diagnosed as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), infection/complement-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (IA/CA-HUS), secondary TMA and TMA-not otherwise specified (TMA-NOS), respectively. Patients received a median of 18 (175) plasma volume exchanges for 14 (153) days. 81 (52.6%) patients received concomitant steroid therapy with TPE. Treatment responses could be evaluated in 137 patients. 90 patients (65.7%) achieved clinical remission following TPE, while 47 (34.3%) patients had non-responsive disease. 25 (18.2%) non-responsive patients died during follow-up. Our study present real-life data on the distribution and follow-up of patients with TMAs who were referred to therapeutic apheresis centers for the application of TPE. 相似文献
7.
Nevin Karakus Serbulent Yigit Gulsum Semiha Kurt Betul Cevik Osman Demir Omer Ates 《Human immunology》2013
Objective
Genetic risk factors are known to contribute to the etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Interleukin (IL)-4 gene polymorphisms have been associated with immune-mediated diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the frequency of IL-4 gene intron 3 VNTR (variable number tandem repeat) polymorphism in a cohort of Turkish patients with MS.Methods
The study included 125 patients with MS and 160 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was isolated and genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses for the IL-4 gene intron 3 VNTR polymorphism.Results
The distribution of genotype and allele frequencies of IL-4 gene intron 3 VNTR polymorphism was statistically different between MS patients and control group (p = 0.003 and p = 0.002, respectively). There were no statistically significant association between IL-4 VNTR polymorphism and clinical and demographical characteristics of MS patients.Conclusion
The results of this study suggest that intron 3 VNTR polymorphism of the IL-4 gene was positively associated with predisposition to develop MS in Turkish population. 相似文献8.
Kocagoz Tanil Can Ozge Yurttutan Uyar Neval Aksoy Ece Polat Tuba Cankaya Dilara Karakus Betul Mozioglu Erkan Kocagoz Sesin 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2021,40(12):2617-2622
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases - Since its emergence in December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 is causing one of the most devastating pandemics in human history. Currently,... 相似文献
9.
Hage FG Karakus G Luke WD Suwanjutah T Burri MV Nanda NC Aqel RA 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2008,25(7):784-789
Alcohol-induced septal ablation (AISA) is an accepted treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients with left ventricular (LV) outflow obstruction who are unresponsive to medical therapy. As left atrial (LA) enlargement has been correlated with increased morbidity and mortality in HCM, we assessed LA volumes and ejection fraction (EF) prior to and after AISA using real time three-dimensional (3D) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in 12 patients (9 women; mean age 52 ± 15 years; 11 Caucasian). All patients underwent successful AISA with no complications and their resting left ventricular outflow gradients decreased from 40.5 ± 22.2 to 9.1 ± 17.6 mmHg (P < 0.001) while their gradients with provocation decreased from 126.2 ± 31.7 to 21.8 ± 28.0 mmHg (P < 0.001). All patients showed improvements in their New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. Both the LA end-systolic (45.2 ± 12.9 to 37.2 ± 13.7 ml, P < 0.0001) and end-diastolic (79.6 ± 18.9 to 77.1 ± 18.6 ml, P = 0.001) volumes decreased after AISA. The LA EF increased from 43.1 ± 9.0 to 52.5 ± 8.8% (P = 0.001). The increase in LA EF correlated with the decrease in the resting left ventricular outflow gradient (R =−0.647, P = 0.03). In conclusion, 3D echocardiography can be utilized to follow LA function after AISA for HCM. AISA results in clinical improvement in patients with HCM and in improvement of LA EF that is correlated with the decrease in the left ventricular outflow gradient. 相似文献
10.
?zlem ??nar ?zdem?r Yesim Bakar Nuriye ?zeng?n Bülent Duran 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(7):2133-2137
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to analyze the pelvic floor muscle (PFM) activity
after vaginal birth, and the effect of parity on PFM strength and quality of life (QoL) in
women with urinary incontinence. [Subjects and Methods] Patients (n=241) who gave birth
vaginally and experienced urinary incontinence were divided into three groups: group 1
consisted of women having 1–3 children, group 2 consisted of women having 4–6 children,
and group 3 consisted of women having more than 6 children. All patients underwent
detailed examination of the PFM. The Turkish version of the self-administered Incontinence
Quality of Life Instrument (I-QoL) questionnaire was used to evaluate the effects of
stress urinary incontinence on participants’ QoL. [Results] Comparison of PFM strengths
showed a significant intergroup difference. Group 1 showed significantly higher PFM
strength scores than those of groups 2 and 3. I-QoL scores related to stress incontinence
showed a significant intergroup difference. As number of deliveries increased, quality of
life decreased. Comparison of PFM strengths and I-QoL scores related to stress
incontinence showed a significant intergroup difference. [Conclusion] Increasing the
awareness of PFM training in women will reduce potential postpartum incontinence due to a
weak PFM strength; and will increase quality of life.Key words: Parity, Pelvic floor muscle strength, Urinary incontinence 相似文献