全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2350篇 |
免费 | 217篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 93篇 |
妇产科学 | 43篇 |
基础医学 | 403篇 |
口腔科学 | 57篇 |
临床医学 | 218篇 |
内科学 | 498篇 |
皮肤病学 | 62篇 |
神经病学 | 178篇 |
特种医学 | 170篇 |
外科学 | 290篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
预防医学 | 165篇 |
眼科学 | 21篇 |
药学 | 124篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 188篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 67篇 |
2012年 | 83篇 |
2011年 | 87篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 74篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 88篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 86篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 68篇 |
2000年 | 102篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 53篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 32篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 37篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 33篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 31篇 |
1973年 | 24篇 |
1971年 | 18篇 |
1970年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有2578条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Osteonecrosis after arthroscopic meniscectomy is a rare postoperative complication. The precise etiology as well as the specific pathomechanism are unknown. There are only case reports in the literature about postarthroscopic osteonecrosis; large series with long-term follow-up are missing. Differential diagnosis between postarthroscopic osteonecrosis and primary osteonecrosis already present before arthroscopy but undiagnosed is only possible by stage-dependent imaging. This study evaluates the current status of knowledge about postarthroscopic osteonecrosis. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
As the fields of astronomy, cosmology, and space travel move rapidly forward, so must space medicine. The manned space program and medical knowledge and support have developed in tandem. Dermatology will play a fundamental role in survival during space flight. This paper reviews past, present, and future accomplishments of the space program as they relate to medicine and characterizes some of dermatology's multiple roles in the future. It further explores the immunologic alterations noted during space flight and the attendant implications for health and well-being both in flight and on return to Earth, or to an Earthlike environment. 相似文献
5.
Summary Bayesian analysis is given of a random effects binary probit model that allows for heteroscedasticity. Real and simulated examples illustrate the approach and show that ignoring heteroscedasticity when it exists may lead to biased estimates and poor prediction. The computation is carried out by an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling scheme that generates the parameters in blocks. We use the Bayes factor, cross‐validation of the predictive density, the deviance information criterion and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves for model comparison. 相似文献
6.
7.
12-month outcome of patients with major depression and comorbid psychiatric or medical illness (compound depression) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
G I Keitner C E Ryan I W Miller R Kohn N B Epstein 《The American journal of psychiatry》1991,148(3):345-350
OBJECTIVE: Inpatients with major depressive illness often have coexistent nonaffective psychiatric and/or medical conditions. The authors' objective is to address the following questions: 1) What is the effect of comorbid illness on the severity of major depression and associated psychosocial factors? 2) How does the course of depression differ for patients with and without concurrent illness? 3) Do patients with compound depression differ in rate of recovery and time to recovery from patients with pure depression? METHOD: The subjects were 78 patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of major depression who were consecutively admitted to an acute care university-affiliated psychiatric hospital; 37 of these patients had major depression only and 41 had major depression compounded by a coexisting axis I, II, or III condition. The patients were studied while hospitalized and for 12 months after hospital discharge. Instruments used included the Modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, the Global Assessment Scale, and the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. RESULTS: Patients with compound depression reported significantly poorer functioning over the 12-month follow-up period and had lower recovery rates than the patients with pure depression. There were no differences in recovery rates between men and women with compound depression, but significantly more men than women with pure depression recovered. CONCLUSIONS: Compound depression is a common clinical occurrence, the course of illness is more difficult for patients with compound depression than for patients with pure depression, and the recovery rate of patients with compound depression is lower than that of patients with pure depression. 相似文献
8.
BACKGROUND: The maximum number of hair grafts that can be safely implanted in 1 cm2 is still debatable. To our knowledge, no previous report has addressed this issue in three dimensions, taking into account the size, the angle of the graft, and the intergraft distance. OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of the size and angle of the graft and the intergraft distance on dense packing. METHODS: Using a mathematical formula (the maximum number of hair grafts in 1 cm2 = 33 * cosine), the volume of the recipient area and the volume of the hair graft are calculated, assuming that the surface area of the recipient area is 1 cm2, the diameter of the hair graft is 1 mm, and the intergraft distance is 1.5 mm laterally and 1 mm anteriorly and posteriorly. RESULTS: The maximum number of hair grafts that could be implanted in 1 cm2 at a 90 angle in relation to the skin surface is 33 grafts, at a 60 angle is 28 grafts, and at a 30 angle is 16 grafts. CONCLUSION: The maximum number of hair grafts that can be implanted in any given recipient area depends on the graft size, the angle or direction of these grafts, and the intergraft distance. Where more space is allowed between the grafts, and the more acute the angle, the fewer hair grafts that can be implanted. 相似文献
9.
Repair of large midline incisional hernias with polypropylene mesh: Comparison of three operative techniques 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
de Vries Reilingh TS van Geldere D Langenhorst BLAM de Jong D van der Wilt GJ van Goor H Bleichrodt RP 《Hernia》2004,8(1):56-59
Polypropylene mesh is widely used for the reconstruction of incisional hernias that cannot be closed primarily. Several techniques have been advocated to implant the mesh. The objective of this study was to evaluate, retrospectively, early and late results of three different techniques, onlay, inlay, and underlay. The records of 53 consecutive patients with a large midline incisional hernia — 25 women and 28 men, mean age 60.4 (range 28–94) — were reviewed. Polypropylene mesh was implanted using the onlay technique in 13 patients, inlay in 23 patients, and underlay in 17 patients. Either the greater omentum or a polyglactin mesh was interponated between the mesh and the viscera. The records of these 53 patients were reviewed with respect to: size and cause of the hernia, pre- and postoperative mortality and morbidity, with special attention to wound complications. Patients were invited to attend the outpatient clinic at least 12 months after implantation of the mesh for physical examination of the abdominal wall. Postoperative complications occurred in 14 (26.4%) patients. The onlay technique had significantly more complications, as compared to both other techniques. Reherniation occurred in 15 (28.3%) patients. The reherniation rate of the inlay technique was significantly higher than after the underlay technique (44% vs 12%, P=0.03) and tended to be higher than the onlay technique (44% vs 23%, P=0.22). Repair of large midline incisional hernias with the use of a polypropylene mesh carries a high risk of complications and has a high reherniation rate. The underlay technique seems to be the better technique. 相似文献
10.
A new decontaminated hassles measure for adults, the Survey of Recent Life Experiences, was developed and validated. An initial pool of 92 items was administered to 100 subjects along with the Perceived Stress Scale. Fifty-one items were selected, based on significant correlations with the latter scale. The alpha reliability of the resultant final form of the Survey of Recent Life Experiences and its correlation with perceived stress were both high. In a separate cross-replication sample of 136 adults, the alpha reliability of the Survey and its correlation against the Perceived Stress Scale remained acceptably high. Moreover, separate-sex analyses supported the reliability and validity of the Survey of Recent Life Experiences across gender. Factor analysis of the Survey yielded six interpretable factors. Intercorrelations among subscales based on these factors were generally modest, suggesting that the scale is relatively free from contamination by psychological distress.The work reported was facilitated by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada's Small Grant Program, administered by the Office of Research Administration, York University. The authors appreciate the cooperation of staff at the Ontario Science Centre, Toronto, and the assistance of Maria Gurevich in verifying the data. 相似文献