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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Anuj Shrestha Zeeshan Jawa Kathryn L. Koch Amy B. Rankin Qun Xiang Anand Padmanabhan Matthew S. Karafin Joshua J. Field 《Journal of clinical apheresis》2015,30(6):353-358
Red cell exchange (RCE) is a common procedure in adults with sickle cell disease (SCD). Implantable dual lumen Vortex (DLV) ports can be used for RCE in patients with poor peripheral venous access. We performed a retrospective cohort study of RCE procedures performed in adults with SCD. The main objective of the study was to compare the inlet speed, duration of procedures and rate of complications performed through DLV ports to those performed through temporary central venous and peripheral catheters. Twenty‐nine adults with SCD underwent a total of 318 RCE procedures. Twenty adults had DLV ports placed and 218 procedures were performed using DLV ports. Mean length of follow‐up after DLV port placement was 397 ± 263 days. Six DLV ports were removed due to infection and 1 for malfunction after a mean of 171 ± 120 days. Compared to temporary central venous and peripheral catheters, DLV port procedures had a greater rate of procedural complications, a longer duration, and a lower inlet speed (all P < 0.01). When accounting for the maximum allowable inlet speed to avoid citrate toxicity, 40% of DLV port procedures were greater than 10% below maximum speed, compared to 7 and 14% of procedures performed through temporary central venous and peripheral catheters (P < 0.0001). In conclusion, DLV ports can be used for RCE in adults with SCD, albeit with more procedural complications and longer duration. The smaller internal diameter and longer catheter of DLV ports compared to temporary central venous catheters likely accounts for the differences noted. J. Clin. Apheresis 30:353–358, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
2.
Kathryn Huggett 《Medical education》2015,49(11):1160-1161
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Timothy W Puetz Kathryn M Beasman Patrick J O'Connor 《European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation》2006,13(6):886-893
BACKGROUND: Physical activity is a healthful behavior that has promise for combating feelings of low energy and fatigue. Despite evidence suggesting that fatigue is a prodromal symptom of major cardiac events, improvements in feelings of energy and fatigue have largely been ignored by reviewers of cardiac rehabilitation literature who have focused on anxiety, depression and general measures of quality of life. DESIGN: A meta-analytical review. METHODS AND RESULTS: Computer databases were searched from January 1945 to May 2005 to identify relevant literature. A total of 36 studies consisting of 4765 subjects were included. Cardiac rehabilitation exercise programs were consistently associated with increases in energy and decreases in fatigue. The magnitude of the effect was moderately large (mean delta 0.51; 95% confidence interval 0.42-0.61) but was heterogeneous and modified by features of the research design. Comparison of effect sizes in cardiac rehabilitation studies concurrently measuring energy/fatigue, anxiety and depression suggest that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation programs have larger effects on feelings of energy and fatigue compared with anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION: This review quantifies the potential benefit of cardiac rehabilitation exercise programs on feelings of energy and fatigue, and suggests that cardiac rehabilitation researchers and practitioners may benefit from examining, and perhaps even focusing on, feelings of energy and fatigue as an important outcome variable. A greater understanding of the effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise programs on feelings of energy and fatigue will be reached when more true experiments are conducted thereby avoiding the primary limitation of the literature reviewed; that is, the frequent use of non-experimental research designs. 相似文献
6.
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome of widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, disturbed mood, and fatigue. Optimal treatment involves
a multidisciplinary approach with a team of health care providers using pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment. Because
of the heterogeneity of the illness, management should be individualized for the patient. Pharmacologic treatment should address
issues of pain control, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and any underlying coexisting mood disorder. Nonpharmacologic treatment
should include patient education, a regular exercise and stretching program, and cognitive behavioral therapy. All of these
are essential to improving functional capacity and quality of life. This review provides general guidelines in initiating
a successful pharmacologic treatment program for patients with fibromyalgia. 相似文献
7.
Kay Kathryn L Roberts Beverley J Turnbull 《The Australian journal of advanced nursing》2002,20(2):8-14
The aim of this study was to document the amount of recent change in Australian nurse academics' scholarly productivity and to investigate the influence of demographic factors such as gender, academic rank, qualifications, increase in qualifications, state of residence, university and university size. Scholarly productivity was calculated from an audit of journal articles. The findings of this study indicate that, while there has been a slight increase in scholarly productivity in the last five years, nursing still lags behind other disciplines. Scholarly productivity was found to be positively associated with highest academic qualification, academic rank and promotion. The study indicates the continuing need for senior nurse academics to provide mentoring to colleagues and foster the development of skills associated with scholarly productivity. 相似文献
8.
Kathryn Nichol Sean P. Deeny Joseph Seif Kevin Camaclang Carl W. Cotman 《Alzheimer's & dementia》2009,5(4):287-294
BackgroundHuman studies on exercise, cognition, and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype show that ε4 carriers may benefit from regular physical activity.MethodsWe examined voluntary wheel-running, memory, and hippocampal plasticity in APOE ε3 and APOE ε4 transgenic mice at 10–12 months of age.ResultsSedentary ε4 mice exhibited deficits in cognition on the radial-arm water maze (RAWM), a task dependent on the hippocampus. Six weeks of wheel-running in ε4 mice resulted in improvements on the RAWM to the level of ε3 mice. Hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels were similar in ε3 and ε4 mice, and after exercise BDNF was similarly increased in both ε3 and ε4 mice. In sedentary ε4 mice, tyrosine kinase B (Trk B) receptors were reduced by 50%. Exercise restored Trk B in ε4 mice to the level of ε3 mice, and in ε4 mice, exercise dramatically increased synaptophysin, a marker of synaptic function.ConclusionsOur results support the hypothesis that exercise can improve cognitive function, particularly in ε4 carriers. 相似文献
9.
FDA’S Perspectives on Cardiovascular Devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eric A. Chen Sonna M. Patel-Raman Kathryn O’Callaghan Matthew G. Hillebrenner 《Journal of cardiovascular translational research》2009,2(2):143-146
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) decision process for approving or clearing medical devices is often determined by a
review of robust clinical data and extensive preclinical testing of the device. The mission statement for the Center for Devices
and Radiological Health (CDRH) is to review the information provided by manufacturers so that it can promote and protect the
health of the public by ensuring the safety and effectiveness of medical devices deemed appropriate for human use (Food, Drug
& Cosmetic Act, §903(b)(1, 2(C)), December 31, 2004; accessed December 17, 2008 ). For high-risk devices, such as ventricular assist devices (VADs), mechanical heart valves, stents, cardiac resynchronization
therapy (CRT) devices, pacemakers, and defibrillators, the determination is based on FDA’s review of extensive preclinical
bench and animal testing followed by use of the device in a clinical trial in humans. These clinical trials allow the manufacturer
to evaluate a device in the intended use population. FDA reviews the data from the clinical trial to determine if the device
performed as predicted and the clinical benefits outweigh the risks. This article reviews the regulatory framework for different
marketing applications related to cardiovascular devices and describes the process of obtaining approval to study a cardiovascular
device in a U.S. clinical trial. 相似文献