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1.
F. HEITZ F. KADDARI A. HEITZ H. RANIRISEHENO R. LAZARO 《Chemical biology & drug design》1987,30(6):801-807
Peptides with sequences related to HC toxin (cyclo(l Ala-d Ala-l -Aoe-d Pro)) can adopt a conformation locked by three γ turns. A “structure — spectroscopy characteristics” relationship is proposed. These peptides can complex Mg++ cations and the binding is accompanied by a transconformation of the peptide backbone. The relevance with the biological activity of the toxin is discussed. 相似文献
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CAMILLE J. KOLOTYLO RN MScN NORA I. PARKER RN PHD JACQUELINE S. CHAPMAN R N PHD 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1991,20(2):146-153
This study explored mothers' perceptions of their neonates' in-hospital transfers from a neonatal intensive-care unit. A convenience sample of 15 mothers was selected, and the researchers interviewed each mother once within a week after her neonate's transfer. Three themes emerged from the data: (1) the mothers expressed feelings of relief accompanied by concern, fear of the unknown, and feelings of alienation; (2) the mothers depended on familiar things and people; and (3) the mothers experienced feelings of helplessness. The mothers' perceptions of their preparation for transfer and continuity of care were mainly negative. 相似文献
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JACEK PINSKI TETSU YANO TAMAS JANAKY ATTILA NAGY ATTILA JUHASZ LAZARO BOKSER KATE GROOT ANDREW V. SCHALLY 《Chemical biology & drug design》1993,41(1):66-73
A series of new highly potent LH-RH antagonists (T-series) has been synthesized in our laboratory. Among these analogs, antagonists [Ac-d -Nal(2), d -Phe(4Cl)2. d -Pal(3)3, d -Lys(A2pr(Car)2)6, d -Ala10LH-RH (T-140); [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Pal(3)3, d -Lys(A2pr(Ac)2)6, d -Ala10]LH-RH (T-148); [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Pal(3)3, d -Lys(A2pr(For)2)6, d -Ala10)]LH-RH (T-151) and [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4cl)2, d -Pal(3)3, d -Lys(A2bu(For)2)6, d -Ala10]LH-RH (T-159) were the most powerful. Antagonists T-140, T-148 and T-151 produced a complete blockade of ovulation in normal cycling rats at a dose of 1.5 μg/rat and antagonist T-159 at a dose of only 0.75 μg/rat. The inhibitory effects of compounds T-148, T-151 and T-159 on gonadotropin and sex steroid secretion were investigated in male and female rats. To determine their effect on LH levels in castrated male and ovariectomized female rats, T-148, T-151 and T-159 were injected subcutaneously in doses of 0.625 and 2.5 μg/rat. Blood samples were taken at different intervals for 48 h. All three compounds at either dose caused a significant (P< 0.01) decrease in LH levels for more than 6 h. Significant (P <0.01) inhibition of LH lasted for more than 24 h following a dose of 2.5 μg sc of all 3 antagonists in both male and female rats. Serum FSH levels were also suppressed significantly for more than 48 h in castrated male rats by all three antagonists at a dose of 5 μg/rat sc. Serum testosterone levels were measured in intact male rates injected with antagonists T-148, T-151 and T-159 in doses of 50 and 100 pg sc. Both doses produced a dramatic fall in testosterone (P<0.01) to castration levels 6 h after injection. The inhibition of serum testosterone lasted for more than 48 h, but only 100 μg of T-148 maintained testosterone in the castration range for more than 48 h. Antagonists T-148, T-151 and T-159 injected at a dose of 100 μg to intact female rats reduced serum estradiol levels significantly (P<0.01) for more than 48 h, as compared to control animals. In the cutaneous anaphylactoid test (CAT), T-148, T-151 and T-159 proved to have very low histamine releasing activities. These data demonstrate a high efficacy of these new LH-RH antagonists in suppressing the pituitary-gonadal axis in male and female rats. These LH-RH antagonists could possibly be used for treatment of sex-hormone sensitive cancers and other disorders and conditions, in which a reduction in circulating sex steroids would be beneficial. 相似文献
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SANDOR BAJUSZ VALER J. CSERNUS TAMAS JANAKY LAZARO BOKSER MATYAS FEKETE ANDREW V. SCHALLY 《Chemical biology & drug design》1988,32(6):425-435
Modifications of the previously described LHRH antagonists, [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Trp3, d -Cit6, d -Ala10]LHRH and the corresponding d -Hci6 analogue, have been made to alter the hydrophobicity of the N-terminal acetyl-tripeptide portion. Substitution of d -Trp3 with the less hydrophobic d -Pal(3) had only marginal effects on the antagonistic activities and receptor binding potencies of the d -Cit/d -Hci6 analogues, but it appeared to further improve the toxicity lowering effect of d -Cit/d -Hci6 substitution. Antagonists containing d -Pal(3)3 and d -Cit/d -Hci6 residues, i.e. [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Pal(3)3d -Cit6, d -Ala10]LHRH (SB-75) and [Ac-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Pal(3)3, d -Hci6, d -Ala10]LHRH (SB-88), were completely free of the toxic effects, such as cyanosis and respiratory depression leading to death, which have been observed in rats with the d -Trp3, d -Arg6 antagonist and related antagonists. Replacement of the N-acetyl group with the hydrophilic carbamoyl group caused a slight decrease in antagonistic activities, particularly in vitro. Introduction of urethane type acyl group such as methoxycarbonyl (Moc) or t-butoxycarbonyl (Boc) led to analogues that showed LHRH-potentiating effect. The increase in potency induced by these analogues, e.g. [Moc-d -Nal(2)1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Trp3, d -Cit6, d -Ala10]LHRH and [Boc-d -Phe1, d -Phe(4Cl)2, d -Pal(3)3, d -Cit6, d -Ala10]LHRH, was 170-260% and persisted for more than 2 h when studied in a superfused rat pituitary system. 相似文献
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VALRIE FULCRAND ROBERT JACQUIER REN LAZARO PHILIPPE VIALLEFONT 《Chemical biology & drug design》1991,38(3):273-277
Copolymers of acrylated derivatives of α-chymotrypsin and polyethylene glycol (PEG) have been prepared and used as biocatalysts for the synthesis of model peptides in organic solvent containing a low quantity of water. Other peptide couplings have been tried to point out the chemico- and stereoselectivity and examples of segment couplings are given. 相似文献
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