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1.
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Detailed immunophenotyping confirms macrophage origin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J R Salisbury P A Hall H C Williams M H Mangi G J Mufti 《The American journal of surgical pathology》1990,14(7):687-693
A case study of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis is presented with extensive immunohistochemical studies of the infiltrate in both paraffin and cryostat sections. These studies showed that the cells are of monocyte/macrophage origin. B- and T-cell gene rearrangement analysis of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis was also performed and showed a germline configuration. 相似文献
2.
M. I. Anjum M. Ahmed N. Shrotri A. Azzopardi G. R. Mufti 《International urology and nephrology》1997,29(3):313-317
The clinico-pathological features of nine urethral and urinary bladder polyps with prostate-type epithelium are described.
The average age of the patients was 46 years. Three patients previously had cystoscopy and the lesion was not noticed on the
initial examination. The commonest presentation in this series was haematuria, dysuria and frequency of micturition. One patient
presented with postmicturition dribble and another with haemospermia. The polyps contained acini and papillae lined by prostate-type
epithelium which was confirmed by immunohistochemical tests for prostate specific antigen and prostate acid phosphatase. In
this series no age versus location relationship could be established. Symptoms resolved following resection or initial biopsy
followed by fulguration. Recurrence is extremely rare. 相似文献
3.
Autologous blood stem cell transplants (ABSCT) are increasingly used for the treatment of haematological malignancies. The use of hemopoietic growth factors, in conjunction with stem cell mobilization by chemotherapeutic agents, has permitted successful harvests requir ing only a few leukaphereses; cells mobilized in this manner contain a relatively large number of committed precursors of all lineages, as well as early progenitor cells capable of main taining long-term haemopoiesis. Haematological recovery after ABSCT is rapid, thereby sig nificantly shortening the period of post-chemotherapy neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Furthermore, blood-derived grafts may contain fewer malignant cells than the bone marrow cells. The preliminary results have been so encouraging that it is envisaged that in myeloma, Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin lymphomas, ABSCT may eventually replace autologous marrow transplantation. 相似文献
4.
Promotion of chemically induced esophageal cancer by ethanol may include the generation of highly reactive free radicals and thus may be preventable by the antioxidant vitamin E. In the present study, female C57BL/6 mice received N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine (NMBzA, 0.2 mg/kg ig) three times a week for three weeks. After this esophageal carcinogenic treatment, mice were fed a nutritionally adequate liquid diet with 30% of the calories supplied by ethanol or an isocaloric carbohydrate with or without supplemental alpha-tocopherol (142 mg/kg diet). As a marker of in vivo lipid peroxidation, exhaled ethane was collected and measured 24 hours "before" the mice were killed after 20 weeks of dietary treatment. Hepatic malondialdehyde, lipid fluorescence, and conjugated dienes were determined as markers of products of lipid peroxidation and serum aminotransferases as indexes of liver toxicity. Hepatic liver concentrations of vitamins A and E and the size and frequency of esophageal tumors were also assessed. Ethanol consumption after NMBzA administration significantly increased (p less than 0.05) the size and frequency of esophageal tumors. These ethanol-promoted effects were accompanied by increases in indexes of in vivo and accumulated products of lipid peroxidation. Similarly treated animals that received supplemental dietary vitamin E showed significant reductions (p less than 0.05) in mean tumor size and frequency of tumors as well as a decrease in the indexes of hepatic lipid peroxidation. The results suggest that promotion of NMBzA-induced esophageal tumors by ethanol may in part result from increased lipid peroxidation and that vitamin E reduces carcinogenicity of NMBzA or ethanol promoter effects by inhibiting lipid peroxidation. 相似文献
5.
6.
Within the last 2 years, a number of Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have shown that single nucleotide polymorphisms
(SNPs) in the interleukin 28B (IL28B) gene region, encoding interferon-λ3, are predictive of hepatitis C clearance in patients
receiving interferon-α and ribavirin-based treatment regimens. In addition, the same SNPs are strongly linked with spontaneous
clearance of hepatitis C virus in treatment-na?ve patients. The causal variant responsible for these findings has not been
identified. Nevertheless, the discovery of a correlation between the IL28B genotype status and treatment outcome has impacted
all aspects of clinical decision making in patients with hepatitis C, and has opened up the very real possibility of individualized
treatment regimens based on variations at the IL28B gene locus. 相似文献
7.
Red blood cells treated with the amustaline (S‐303) pathogen reduction system: a transfusion study in cardiac surgery 下载免费PDF全文
Veronika Brixner Arndt‐Holger Kiessling Katharina Madlener Markus M. Müller Johannes Leibacher Sarah Dombos Iuliia Weber Hans‐Ulrich Pfeiffer Christof Geisen Michael Schmidt Reinhard Henschler Anne North Norman Huang Nina Mufti Anna Erickson Christine Ernst Salvador Rico Richard J. Benjamin Laurence M. Corash Erhard Seifried 《Transfusion》2018,58(4):905-916
8.
9.
The principal characteristic of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is the tendency for ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death to occur without overt ventricular dysfunction. Current recommendations for management of patients with ARVC include insertion of an automated implantable cardioverter–defibrillator (AICD) to prevent sudden cardiac death. However, despite the use of AICD and/or anti-arrhythmic drugs some patients suffer recurrent ventricular arrhythmias unresponsive to optimum medical management. We present two cases of ARVC with refractory recurrent ventricular arrhythmias that were successfully managed by left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation, as a bridge to transplant (BTT). These two cases are unconventional examples of use of LVAD, given the predominant right ventricular pathology of ARVC and the arrhythmogenic nature of their presentation. The novelty of these cases should be taken in the context of increasing pressure to standardize indications for use of mechanical circulatory support. 相似文献
10.
Loss of heterozygosity in 7q myeloid disorders: clinical associations and genomic pathogenesis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jerez A Sugimoto Y Makishima H Verma A Jankowska AM Przychodzen B Visconte V Tiu RV O'Keefe CL Mohamedali AM Kulasekararaj AG Pellagatti A McGraw K Muramatsu H Moliterno AR Sekeres MA McDevitt MA Kojima S List A Boultwood J Mufti GJ Maciejewski JP 《Blood》2012,119(25):6109-6117
Loss of heterozygosity affecting chromosome 7q is common in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes, pointing toward the essential role of this region in disease phenotype and clonal evolution. The higher resolution offered by recently developed genomic platforms may be used to establish more precise clinical correlations and identify specific target genes. We analyzed a series of patients with myeloid disorders using recent genomic technologies (1458 by single-nucleotide polymorphism arrays [SNP-A], 226 by next-generation sequencing, and 183 by expression microarrays). Using SNP-A, we identified chromosome 7q loss of heterozygosity segments in 161 of 1458 patients (11%); 26% of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia patients harbored 7q uniparental disomy, of which 41% had a homozygous EZH2 mutation. In addition, we describe an SNP-A-isolated deletion 7 hypocellular myelodysplastic syndrome subset, with a high rate of progression. Using direct and parallel sequencing, we found no recurrent mutations in typically large deletion 7q and monosomy 7 patients. In contrast, we detected a markedly decreased expression of genes included in our SNP-A defined minimally deleted regions. Although a 2-hit model is present in most patients with 7q uniparental disomy and a myeloproliferative phenotype, haplodeficient expression of defined regions of 7q may underlie pathogenesis in patients with deletions and predominant dysplastic features. 相似文献