小鼠匹鲁卡品致后海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA的差异表达

目的 :观察癫持续状态 (SE)后小鼠海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达的变化。方法 :采用匹鲁卡品诱导的SE小鼠模型 ,分别应用Westernblot与RT PCR观察SE后活化素A与抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达的动态变化。结果 :①活化素A蛋白于SE后 3h开始增高 ,6h显著增高 ,2 4h至高峰 ,48h仍维持在较高水平 ;而未成SE的小鼠活化素A表达无明显变化。②抑制素A蛋白SE后无明显增加 ,同正常小鼠及未成SE的小鼠比较无显著差异。③活化素ⅡA受体mRNA在SE后表达无明显变化。结论 :SE后海马活化素A、抑制素A蛋白及活化素ⅡA受体mRNA表达存在差异性 ;活化素A可能对性脑损伤的保护与修复具有重要作用。     

Visual completion processing in human face perception.

Subjects discriminated whether two sequentially presented human face pictures (S1 and S2) were identical while event-related potentials were recorded to explore the neural basis of visual completion for occluded objects. Four kinds of stimulus trials were employed: S2 and S1 were identical (match-complete); S2 and S1 were identical, but S2 was partially occluded (match-incomplete); S2 was a different face from S1 (mismatch-complete); S2 was different from S1, and was partially occluded (mismatch-incomplete). Incomplete faces enhanced the amplitude of N1 compared with complete faces. The peak latency of N2 elicited by incomplete faces was delayed about 20 ms compared with complete faces. The enhancement of N1 is related to visual completion processing that requires additional time.     

微囊化猪视网膜色素上皮细胞移植治疗帕金森病的实验研究(英文)

目的研究微囊化后的猪视网膜色素上皮细胞(retinal pigment epithelial,RPE)对帕金森病大鼠模型的移植疗效。方法原代培养RPE 并传代,高效液相色谱法测定培养液上清中多巴胺(dopamine, DA)和高香草酸(homovanillic acid, HVA)的含量,ELISA法检测脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF)和胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(glial-derived neurotrophic factor, GDNF)的含量。用高压静电成囊装置制备海藻酸钠-多聚赖氨酸-海藻酸钠微囊化细胞。6-羟基多巴胺(6-hydroxydopamine, 6-OHDA)毁损内侧前脑束 (medial fore-brain bundle,MFB)建立 SD 大鼠帕金森病模型。立体定向移植 RPE+ 微囊,检验旋转实验、免疫组化和脑内生化的变化。结果 RPE 培养上清液中DA、HVA、BDNF、GDNF 的含量稳定,微囊化后细胞长期存活,活性没有明显变化。6-OHDA毁损MFB建立大鼠帕金森病模型的成模率为83%。移植微囊化的RPE后有效率为33%。结论猪 RPE 体外培养生长旺盛,持续分泌 DA、BDNF 和 GNDF,微囊化不影响其分泌功能。RPE 移植对帕金森病大鼠有一定的治疗作用。     

人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体在巴氏毕赤酵母的分泌表达

目的：用巴氏毕赤酵母表达人源性抗角蛋白单链抗体。方法：从已构建好的质粒p3MH／ScFv中亚克隆目的片段ScFv并插入酵母表达载体p^PIC9K，构建成重组质粒p^PIC9K／ScFv，并测序鉴定。通过电转将重组质粒p^PIC9K／ScFv整合到巴氏毕赤酵母菌GS115的染色体上。经G418筛选得到高拷贝转化子及Mut表型鉴定后，用含0．5％甲醇的培养基诱导其分泌表达。结果：通过6天的诱导，该系统成功表达了抗角蛋白单链抗体，Western blot实验证实表达产物具有特异性。结论：获得了真核表达的抗角蛋白单链抗体，为其应用研究打下了基础。     

Safety, pharmacokinetics, and activity of ABX-EGF, a fully human anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody in patients with metastatic renal cell cancer.

PURPOSE: To determine the antitumor activity of ABX-EGF, a fully human monoclonal antibody to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr), in previously treated patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, and to characterize its toxicity, immunogenicity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The antitumor activity, as well as the toxicity, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of ABX-EGF, were assessed. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients were treated with ABX-EGF doses of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 mg/kg weekly with no loading dose. EGFr immunostaining was performed on 76 tumor biopsy specimens (86%), and 69 (91%) scored positive. Major responses occurred in three patients, and two patients had minor responses. Forty-four patients (50%) also had stable disease at their first 8-week assessment, and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 100 days (95% CI, 58 to 140 days). Low hemoglobin and high alkaline phosphatase predicted for short PFS. The principal toxicity, an acneiform rash, occurred in 68%, 95%, 87%, and 100% of patients who received at least three doses of ABX-EGF at 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/kg/wk, respectively. A trend indicated that the severity of the rash may relate to PFS. No human antihuman antibodies were detected. ABX-EGF pharmacokinetics fit a model that incorporated both linear and saturable EGFr-mediated clearance mechanisms, and interindividual variability was low. At 2.5 mg/kg/wk, ABX-EGF concentrations throughout treatment exceeded those estimated to saturate nonlinear clearance and inhibit xenograft growth by 90%. CONCLUSION: ABX-EGF was generally well tolerated. The objective response rate was low in previously treated patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Although skin rash may be a pharmacodynamic marker of drug action, its potential as a surrogate marker of clinical benefit requires further evaluation.     

光学相干断层扫描技术诊断RPE脱离

目的:观察黄斑区视网膜色素上皮(RPE)脱离的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)图像特征。方法:并发黄斑区RPE脱离的眼底病病例共48例(52眼),进行黄斑区OCT检测,观察其图像特征,并结合FFA结果进行分析。结果:根据形态特征,RPE脱离可分为两种,浆液性RPE脱离和出血性RPE脱离。前者见于部分中心性浆液性脉络膜病例(16例)、特发性浆液性RPE脱离(7例)、部分视网膜下新生血管病变的病例(10例),后者仅见于部分视网膜下新生血管病变的病例(16例)。结论:OCT能够直观形象地显示RPE脱离的形态特征,准确地测量RPE脱离的范围大小。     

MTT法检测Hela细胞对化疗药物敏感性的研究

目的:分析宫颈癌Hela细胞对化疗药物顺铂的体外敏感性。方法:采用MTT法测定宫颈癌Hela细胞对4种不同浓度顺铂的体外敏感性。结果:不同浓度的顺铂对宫颈癌Hela细胞的生长均有一定的抑制作用。结论:MTT法检测有助于指导临床选择化疗药物剂量,提高化疗效果,减少副作用,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

葡萄籽原花青素对动脉粥样硬化兔血脂的调节作用

目的　研究葡萄籽原花青素 (GSP)对动脉粥样硬化(AS)兔血脂的调节作用。方法　 2 4只♂新西兰大白兔随机分为正常对照 (A)组、高脂模型 (B)组、GSP预防干预 (C)组 ,分别饲喂标准、标准 + 1%胆固醇、标准 + 1%胆固醇 + 1%GSP的颗粒饲料 ,于实验开始前 1d和开始后第 1、2、4、8、12wk末取空腹血 ,检测血清甘油三酯 (TG)、总胆固醇 (TC )、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)。 12wk末取血后处死 ,取主动脉作病理形态学观察。所有数据经SAS 8 2进行混合模型的变异数分析。结果　与B组比较 ,C组TC、LDL C、TG和TG/HDL C在 12wk时降低 (P <0 0 1) ,HDL C升高 (P <0 0 5)。病理分析显示C组兔主动脉壁厚度和泡沫细胞数量明显较B组减轻 (P <0 0 1)。结论　GSP对血脂有调节作用 ,可通过降低TC、LDL C、TG、TG/HDL C和升高HDL C的作用而发挥抗AS作用 ,并有可能改善胰岛素抵抗状态     

早中期早产儿神经发育不良相关的感染因素分析

目的 探讨与早中期早产儿在校正18月龄时神经发育不良相关的感染因素。方法 以2015年6月至2018年12月入住新生儿重症监护病房并在早产高危儿门诊随访的胎龄28~ < 34周早产儿为研究对象。校正18月龄时采用修订版Bayley婴幼儿发展量表进行神经发育评估,运用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析探讨对神经发育产生影响的感染相关因素。结果 纳入早中期早产儿138例,其中校正18月龄时神经发育不良者59例。单因素logistic回归分析显示早中期早产儿神经发育不良与晚发感染、血培养阳性、其他系统感染有关（P < 0.05）;多因素logistic回归分析显示晚发感染是神经发育不良的独立危险因素（OR=1.510,95% CI：1.133~3.600,P < 0.05）。结论 晚发感染可增加早中期早产儿神经发育不良的风险。