全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8479篇 |
免费 | 531篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 80篇 |
儿科学 | 664篇 |
妇产科学 | 115篇 |
基础医学 | 998篇 |
口腔科学 | 136篇 |
临床医学 | 607篇 |
内科学 | 1524篇 |
皮肤病学 | 258篇 |
神经病学 | 507篇 |
特种医学 | 173篇 |
外科学 | 1119篇 |
综合类 | 199篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 525篇 |
眼科学 | 309篇 |
药学 | 985篇 |
中国医学 | 49篇 |
肿瘤学 | 771篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 220篇 |
2020年 | 146篇 |
2019年 | 167篇 |
2018年 | 242篇 |
2017年 | 184篇 |
2016年 | 222篇 |
2015年 | 212篇 |
2014年 | 317篇 |
2013年 | 394篇 |
2012年 | 573篇 |
2011年 | 578篇 |
2010年 | 379篇 |
2009年 | 252篇 |
2008年 | 472篇 |
2007年 | 424篇 |
2006年 | 376篇 |
2005年 | 383篇 |
2004年 | 387篇 |
2003年 | 318篇 |
2002年 | 253篇 |
2001年 | 212篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 59篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1992年 | 110篇 |
1991年 | 92篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 72篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 84篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1980年 | 37篇 |
1979年 | 72篇 |
1978年 | 42篇 |
1977年 | 42篇 |
1976年 | 49篇 |
1975年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 61篇 |
1971年 | 41篇 |
1969年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有9023条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Prabhakaran Dhanasekaran Swaminathan Rajavarman Sivasuriyanarayanan Vinod Selvaganesh Santoshkumar Dattatray Bhat 《Materials》2021,14(9)
Nanocrystalline platinum with different morphologies is synthesized via electrochemical deposition technique. The nucleation mechanism and its structural effect over the electrodeposited Pt on carbon electrodes have been systematically studied. Powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy are employed to study nucleation, oxidation states, and Pt structure growth on a carbon electrode. This study reports significant development of Pt metal nanoparticles with different morphologies such as a sphere, flower, core-flower, and rod-like structure directly fabricated on carbon electrode while tuning the deposition parameters such as current density, time, temperature, pH during the deposition process. The proposed electrochemical route represents a superior fabrication procedure for large-scale electrode fabrication compared to a conventional method for preparing membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cell stacks. 相似文献
2.
3.
Soosai Manickam Amirtham Ozlem Ozbey Upasana Kachroo Boopalan Ramasamy Elizabeth Vinod 《Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)》2020,33(3):343-349
Bone containing tissues such as osteochondral joint are resistant to routine tissue processing, therefore require decalcification. This technique causes removal of mineral salts, but in the process may macerate the organic tissue, hence the need for tissue fixation. Such severe processing demands careful antigen retrieval to necessitate optimal staining. The aim of our study was to compare five different antigen retrieval protocols (heat retrieval and protein digestion) following decalcification of rabbit knee joints using two different techniques (20% formic acid and 10% ethylenediamine-tetra acetic acid: EDTA). Osteochondral sections were compared based on time required for decalcification, ease of sectioning, morphological integrity using HE staining and antigen preservation (Collagen type II) using immunohistochemistry. The two decalcification solutions did not impair the tissue morphology and ease of sectioning. Joints processed with formic acid decalcified four times faster than EDTA. Among the five antigen retrieval approaches, maximal collagen II uptake with minimal nonspecific staining was found with protein digestion (pronase and hyaluronidase) in both formic acid and EDTA sections. For osteo-chondral sections, we recommend using 10% EDTA for decalcification and pronase plus hyaluronidase for antigen retrieval if maintaining tissue morphology is crucial, whereas if time is of the essence, 20% FA with pronase plus hyaluronidase is the faster option while still preserving structural integrity. Clin. Anat. 33:343–349, 2020. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Mohamed El-Sherbiny Mohamed Ahmed Eladl Anu Vinod Ranade Maha Guimei Hala Gabr 《Singapore medical journal》2020,61(1):39
INTRODUCTIONThis study aimed to investigate the therapeutic response to injected human umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cells (UCBMSCs) among albino rats with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mellitus.METHODSControl group (GI; n = 25) rats were fed with standard rat diet. Rats with STZ-induced diabetes mellitus without (GII; n = 25) and with (GIII; n = 25) differentiated human UCBMSCs implantation were the test groups. Rats were sacrificed in Week 11 following implantation. Liver biopsies were sectioned and stained in order to highlight both the presence and function of impregnated cells in the liver tissue.RESULTSHaematoxylin and eosin-stained sections in GI and GII rats showed normal liver architecture while GIII rats showed presence of cell clusters inside the liver tissue and around the central veins. Cell clusters with blue cytoplasm were present in sections in GIII rats but absent in GI and GII rats, indicating the presence of injected differentiated human UCBMSCs. The anti-human insulin immunostaining of GIII rats showed clusters of cells within the liver parenchyma and around central veins, indicating that these cells were active and secreting insulin.CONCLUSIONUCBMSCs are proficient in differentiating into insulin-producing cells in vivo under specific conditions and, when transplanted into the liver of albino rats with STZ-induced diabetes mellitus, were able to secrete insulin and partially control the status of diabetes mellitus in rats. 相似文献
5.
Surender Kumar Yachha Rakesh Aggarwal S Srinivas Anshu Srivastava Sanjay K Somani Srivenu Itha 《Indian journal of gastroenterology》2006,25(3):132-135
BACKGROUND: We prospectively evaluated the usefulness of IgA tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA tTG) in the initial diagnosis of celiac disease (CD) and compared its diagnostic potential with that of IgA anti-endomysial antibodies (IgA EMA) and anti-IgA and IgG gliadin antibodies (AGA and AGG, respectively). METHODS: Sera of 23 untreated children fulfilling the revised ESPGHAN criteria for diagnosis of CD (Group I; mean age 10.8 y); 19 disease controls (Group II; mean age 8.5 y) presenting with chronic diarrhea, short stature or both; and 22 healthy children (Group III; mean age 8.8 y) were studied. These were tested in a blinded manner for AGA, AGG, IgA tTG (guinea pig as antigen) and IgA EMA. RESULTS: In Group I, IgA EMA was positive in 19, IgA tTG in 17, AGA in 14 and AGG in 17 patients. In Group II, these tests were positive in 1, 0, 2 and 14 patients, respectively and in Group III, in 0, 0, 0 and 1 child, respectively. Analyzing data from Group I and II, IgA EMA, IgA tTG, AGA and AGG had sensitivity rates of 83%, 74%, 61% and 74%, respectively; the specificity rates were 95%, 100%, 89% and 26%; positive predictive values were 95%, 100%, 88% and 55% and negative predictive values were 82%, 74%, 65% and 45%, respectively. CONCLUSION: IgA tTG is useful for the diagnosis of CD, with sensitivity and specificity rates comparable to those of EMA and this test is well suited for use in tropical countries like India. 相似文献
6.
There has been a remarkable change in the scenario of therapeutic apheresis in the last 14 years in India. The crude method of manual removal of blood followed by separation of plasma by gravity, keeping it in the bottle for a long time, has now been totally replaced by plasmapheresis, centrifugation, membrane filtration, and immunoadsorption techniques. The indications for use have also changed from a list of limited indications in the beginning to include all immune complex disorders. The clinical beneficiaries have also increased from blood bankers to nephrologists and immunologists in addition to oncologists. Efforts are now underway with the help of the Indian Society for Apheresis (founded in 1985) to popularize the newer methods of cryofiltration, photopheresis and heparin extracorporeal low-density lipoprotein (HELP) and DALI apheresis systems besides the specialized techniques of immunoadsorption using filters, columns, or ligands. This is suggestive of a positive trend for the treatment of immune complex disorders. 相似文献
7.
Pankaj Hari Anand Srivastava Arun Kumar Gupta Rajendra N. Srivastava 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1997,11(4):497-498
Acute renal failure (ARF) developed in a 7-week-old infant due to bilateral candidal bezoars (fungal balls) causing obstruction
at the pelviureteric junction. The baby was born at term with an appropriate birthweight, and had been treated with broad-spectrum
antibiotics for respiratory distress and septicemia during the 1st week of life. Recovery from ARF followed renal decompression
with bilateral nephrostomy tube placement and parenteral administration of amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine.
Received August 21, 1996; received in revised form and accepted January 3, 1997 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Samir Kumar Praharaj mbbs md dpm Nishant Goyal mbbs md dpm Sukanto Sarkar mbbs md dpm Dhruv Bagati mbbs Prakriti Sinha mp hil Vinod Kumar Sinha mbbs md dpm 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》2009,63(2):230-234
Reported herein is a case of obsessive–compulsive disorder with persistent and distressing musical obsessions along with other symptoms. Advanced source analysis of electroencephalographic data indicated high spectral power over the bifrontal region. The musical symptoms were resistant to pharmacotherapy but there was some reduction in frequency and duration of musical obsessions with thought-stopping technique. 相似文献