全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8118篇 |
免费 | 391篇 |
国内免费 | 46篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 64篇 |
儿科学 | 150篇 |
妇产科学 | 32篇 |
基础医学 | 1186篇 |
口腔科学 | 324篇 |
临床医学 | 489篇 |
内科学 | 2017篇 |
皮肤病学 | 171篇 |
神经病学 | 668篇 |
特种医学 | 317篇 |
外科学 | 1480篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
预防医学 | 174篇 |
眼科学 | 86篇 |
药学 | 422篇 |
中国医学 | 7篇 |
肿瘤学 | 939篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 67篇 |
2021年 | 127篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 79篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 116篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 153篇 |
2014年 | 182篇 |
2013年 | 239篇 |
2012年 | 312篇 |
2011年 | 410篇 |
2010年 | 264篇 |
2009年 | 216篇 |
2008年 | 355篇 |
2007年 | 420篇 |
2006年 | 440篇 |
2005年 | 435篇 |
2004年 | 429篇 |
2003年 | 418篇 |
2002年 | 429篇 |
2001年 | 272篇 |
2000年 | 260篇 |
1999年 | 241篇 |
1998年 | 121篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 149篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 134篇 |
1989年 | 133篇 |
1988年 | 115篇 |
1987年 | 114篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 76篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 79篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 38篇 |
1970年 | 37篇 |
1969年 | 40篇 |
1968年 | 38篇 |
1967年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有8555条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marcelo Sato‐Sano Solange Pistori Teixeira Juliano Cordova Vargas Otvio Cesar Carvalho Guimares Baiocchi Milvia Maria Simes e Silva Enokihara Elimar Elias Gomes Mariana Dias Batista 《The Journal of dermatology》2019,46(7):618-621
Eosinophilic dermatosis of hematological malignancy is a paraneoplastic skin eruption associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and other B‐cell malignancies. It clinically resembles an insect bite reaction and it can precede the symptoms of the hematological malignancy or be related to a more aggressive course. Different treatments have been proposed, but partial response and recurrence are frequent. Herein, we describe a case of eosinophilic dermatosis associated with mantle cell lymphoma with remission after lenalidomide therapy. 相似文献
2.
Tetsuro Sano Munetaka Masuda Shigeki Morita Hisataka Yasui 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,54(4):149-154
OBJECTIVE: It is well documented that cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) severely impairs cellular immunity. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on cellular immunity after CPB. METHODS: Patients who underwent elective cardiac surgery were randomly divided into the PGE1 group (n=12) and the control group (n=12). In the PGE1 group, PGE1 was administered at 20 ng/kg/min from just after the induction of anesthesia to the end of surgery. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were taken before anesthesia and on postoperative days 1, 3 and 7 (POD 1, POD 3 and POD 7). Proliferation responses of T cells to phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and pure protein derivative (PPD) antigen were measured as indicators of cellular immunity. RESULTS: PGE1 significantly attenuated the impairment of both PHA and PPD response after cardiac surgery on POD 1 (PHA response, 30 +/- 21% vs. 53 +/- 32%, control vs. PGE, p=0.048; PPD response, 18 +/- 21% vs. 39 +/- 27%, control vs. PGE, p=0.046). The reduced glutathione content of PBMCs in the control group was significantly decreased on POD 1. CONCLUSION: PGE1 attenuated the impairment of cellular immunity after cardiac surgery with CPB by reducing oxidative stress on PBMCs. 相似文献
3.
Immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopical characterization of cerebrovascular and senile plaque amyloid in aged dogs'' brains 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tokuhiro Ishihara Toshikazu Gondo Mutsuo Takahashi Fumiya Uchino Shu-Ichi Ikeda David Allsop Kohzoh Imai 《Brain research》1991,548(1-2):196-205
Immunohistochemical and immunoelectron microscopical studies were carried out on 28 aged dogs' brains. Amyloid deposits were seen in the arteries and capillaries in the leptomeninges and in superficial areas of the cortices in 19 (67.9%) of the 28 dogs (10-22 years of age). Immunohistochemically, these amyloid deposits were reactive for anti-beta/A4 antibody. Additionally, a variable number of parenchymal deposits with diffuse beta/A4-immunoreactivity (diffuse plaques) was also noted throughout the cerebral cortex in 24/28 dogs (85.7%). However, these plaque lesions were undetectable in Congo red staining. Electron microscopically, amyloid fibrils, measuring 10 nm in width, were located mainly in the tunica media of the arteries, and in less involved vessels they tended to be present among collagen fibres in the adventitia and smooth muscle cells in the outer layer of the media. The plaque lesions appeared to contain sparse aggregations of amyloid fibrils. In immunoelectron microscopical examinations, all amyloid fibrils in both blood vessels and plaques were selectively labelled by gold particles. These findings indicate that aged dogs can provide a useful experimental model for research into the beta/A4-type of cerebral amyloidosis commonly seen in Alzheimer's disease. 相似文献
4.
5.
Treatment strategy for synchronous metastases of colorectal cancer: is hepatic resection after an observation interval appropriate? 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Yasuhiro Shimizu Kenzo Yasui Tsuyoshi Sano Takashi Hirai Yukihide Kanemitsu Koji Komori Tomoyuki Kato 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2007,392(5):535-538
Background In cases of synchronous colorectal hepatic metastases, the primary colorectal cancer strongly influences on the metastases.
Our treatment policy has been to conduct hepatic resection for the metastases at an interval of 3 months after colorectal
resection. We examined the appropriateness of interval hepatic resection for synchronous hepatic metastasis.
Materials and methods The subjects were 164 patients who underwent resection of hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer (synchronous, 70 patients;
metachronous, 94 patients). Background factors for hepatic metastasis and postoperative results were compared for synchronous
and metachronous cases.
Results The cumulative survival rate for 164 patients at 3, 5, and 10 years postoperatively was 71.9%, 51.8%, and 36.6%, and the post-resection
recurrence rate in remnant livers was 26.8%. Interval resection for synchronous hepatic metastases was conducted in 49 cases
after a mean interval of 131 days. No difference was seen in postoperative outcome between synchronous and metachronous cases.
Conclusion The outcome was similarly favorable in cases of synchronous hepatic metastasis and in cases of metachronous metastasis. Delaying
resection allows accurate understanding of the number and location of hepatic metastases, and is beneficial in determining
candidates for surgery and in selecting surgical procedure. 相似文献
6.
Yoshitaka Imoto Naoki Muguruma Tetsuo Kimura Masako Kaji Hiroshi Miyamoto Seisuke Okamura Susumu Ito Masahiko Nakasono Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa Toshiaki Sano 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2007,104(3):401-406
Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) in neoplastic syndrome has been most commonly reported in squamous cell carcinoma. Gallbladder carcinoma with HHM is uncommon. In this report, we describe a male case of gallbladder carcinoma with marked hypercalcemia and a high level of serum parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP). An immunohistochemical examination using PTHrP was also positive. 相似文献
7.
8.
Permanent prostate brachytherapy for Japanese men: Results from initial 100 patients with prostate cancer 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Toshikazu Okaneya Shuji Nishizawa Tsuyoshi Nakayama Takayuki Kamigaito Iwao Hashida Noriko Hosaka 《International journal of urology》2007,14(7):602-606
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the initial results of brachytherapy for prostate cancer with permanent iodine-125 implant in Japan. METHODS: The results obtained with brachytherapy in the initial 100 Japanese patients treated at Nagano Municipal Hospital were reviewed. Patients with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of less than 10 ng/mL and a Gleason's scores of 5, 6, 3 + 4 were classified as having a low risk of recurrence. Patients with a PSA level of 10-20 ng/mL and/or a Gleason's score of 4 + 3 were classified as having an intermediate risk for recurrence. Seventy-eight of the low-risk patients and 19 of the intermediate-risk patients were treated by seed implants alone, or seed implants combined with preceding external radiation, respectively. A total of 53 patients received neoadjuvant hormone therapy. The efficacy and morbidity of brachytherapy were investigated using the serum PSA, International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life score and uroflowmetry data. RESULTS: The average V100 and D90 obtained by post-implant dosimetry was 94.3 and 113.7%, respectively. Serum PSA decreased gradually after treatment, although it had still not reached a nadir after 1 year. There was little difference of the PSA level between the patients with and without neoadjuvant hormone therapy even at 1 year after seed implantation. There were no PSA biochemical failure or clinical recurrence during the follow-up period. Voiding symptoms worsened until 3 months after treatment, and then gradually improved. Acute urinary retention occurred transiently in one patient (1%). Rectal bleeding and severe diarrhea did not occur. CONCLUSION: Brachytherapy is a feasible and effective option for the treatment of prostate cancer in Japanese men. Brachytherapy may have a different effect in Japanese patients with respect to voiding symptoms. Urinary retention was rare, but voiding symptoms were persistent in Japanese patients. Neoadjuvant hormone therapy deserves investigation to determine whether it can achieve better results, especially in patients with an intermediate risk. 相似文献
9.
We studied the spatial frequency characteristics in the upper and lower hemiretina using pattern reversal VECPs. The subjects were 56 normal volunteers ranging in age from 14 to 69 years old. The latency of the first major positive component (P100) of VECPs was measured using checker board pattern stimuli under varying conditions of spatial frequency (112', 56', 28', 14', 7'). For the upper hemiretinal stimuli, the P100 peak latency vs spatial frequencies curve reached minimum at 56' approximately 28' and increased at both lower and higher frequencies. For the lower hemiretinal stimuli, this curve shifted towards lower frequencies. The results suggested that the spatial frequency characteristics between the upper and lower hemiretina were different. 相似文献
10.
We present herein the rare case of a 48-year-old man in whom an abdominal mass, revealed by celiotomy to be a solid tumor of the mesoappendix, was histologically diagnosed as having a venous hemangioma. To our knowledge, only 18 cases of mesenteric hemangioma have been reported in Japan, including the present case. However, establishing a correct diagnosis preoperatively is extremely difficult despite advanced imaging techniques. In fact, a mesenteric mass was diagnosed preoperatively in only 3 of these 18 cases. Complete excision with or without bowel resection was performed in 16 cases. Interestingly, the histological diagnosis of all the previous cases was cavernous hemangioma, confirming that this report decuments the first case of venous hemangioma of the mesentery in the Japanese literature. 相似文献