灰关联分析应用于因素分析时关联度指标的改进

本文指出在应用灰关联分析进行因素分析时传统的关联度计算方法的不足，并提出采用新的关联度指标来表示因素之间的关联关系，同时给出了实例介绍计算方法。     

铁路系统医院136篇口腔修复、正畸学论文的统计分析

通过对铁路系统医院１３６篇口腔修复、正畸学论文的统计分析，来评价医院口腔修复、正畸的科研水平，同时也揭示了科研工作中存在的问题。指出只有加强科研协作、扩大学术交流、增加科研投入，提高科研水平，使科研成果更趋完善。     

Suppression of rotavirus SA-11 reproduction by protease inhibitors in cell culture

The effect of proteases inhibitors, epsilon-amino-caproic acid and gordox, on reproduction of rotavirus SA-11 in MA-104 cells was studied by enzyme immunoassay. These inhibitors were shown to exert an inhibiting effect on rotavirus reproduction.     

Reduced graft-versus-host disease-inducing capacity of T cells after activation, culturing, and magnetic cell sorting selection in an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation model in rats.

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), a major complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, has been ascribed to mature T cells in the graft. Because T cells play an important role in engraftment of the bone marrow and decrease the probability of relapse of leukemia, a treatment strategy was developed to preserve the benefits of T cells in the graft and to control the severe complications of GvHD. This can be accomplished by the genetic modification of donor T cells with a suicide gene that allows their selective in vivo elimination and subsequently the abrogation of GvHD. For clinical benefit the alloreactivity of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene-transduced T cells should be retained. Therefore, we investigated the influence of gene transduction and the selection procedure on T cells. We demonstrated that activation and culturing of T cells reduce their capacity to induce lethal GvHD in an allogeneic rat bone marrow transplantation model. Furthermore, positive immunomagnetic selection of gene-transduced T cells resulted in loss of the GvHD-inducing capacity of HSV-TK(+) T cells directly after MACS (magnetic cell sorting) selection; this loss could be recovered by a 1-day expansion of the selected T cells. No effect on alloreactivity was observed to be caused by the gene transduction procedure. Our study resulted in the development of an optimized culture and gene transduction protocol with preservation of T cell alloreactivity. Treatment of transplanted rats with ganciclovir resulted in a rapid reduction in the number of HSV-TK(+) T cells in the peripheral blood and in increased survival of the animals.     

Angiotensin I conversion and coronary constriction by angiotensin II in ischemic and hypoxic isolated rat hearts.

Dose-response curves of angiotensin I (AI, 1.0-1000.0 pmol) and angiotensin II (AII, 1.25-1250.00 pmol) were obtained in isolated rat hearts subjected to control conditions, mild hypoxia (PO2 = 145 mm Hg), reoxygenation, ischemic (perfusion pressure = 35 mm Hg) and reperfusion. Both AI and AII caused dose-dependent coronary flow (CF) of 26 +/- 3 and 27 +/- 2%, respectively. The effects of both AI and AII were substantially attenuated during hypoxia, but were fully restored upon reoxygenation. During ischemia, the effect of AII was unaltered while the effect of AI was enhanced compared to the control (P less than 0.05). This enhancement was reversible on reperfusion. Cardiac conversion of AI, calculated from ED50 values for AI and AII, was significantly increased during ischemia (P less than 0.05). Infusion of saralasin (0.5-5.0 micrograms/min) did not increase CF in any of the groups. We conclude that (1) the coronary vasoconstrictive effect of AII is preserved in ischemia but attenuated in hypoxia and (2) cardiac conversion of AI to AII is enhanced in hearts injured by ischemia.     

李莹教授治疗肾病的经验

李莹教授毕业于长春中医学院，从事中医内科临床、科研、教学工作50余年，是吉林省首批名中医。她笔耕不辍，讲学传道，精通典籍，厚德载物，度人济世，尤其擅长治疗肾病，是吉林省中医药科学院肾病内科的创始人，并于1998年开始被国家中医药管理局指定为全国名老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师。笔者有幸跟随李老师学习，成为第四批学术经验继承人之一。     

Endoscopic T-tube placement in the management of lye-induced esophageal perforation: Case report of a safe treatment strategy

Esophageal perforation is associated with a significant risk of morbidity and mortality. We report herein a case of lye-induced esophageal perforation managed successfully by employing endoscopic T-tube placement with a successful outcome.     

随机系统的最小熵控制

本文放弃传统的MSE准则,从信息论观点出发,发展了随机系统的一种最小熵(ME)控制方法,并从ME控制的等价性、控制限度、存在性、唯一性及必要条件等方面,研究了ME控制的合理性和实用性。ME方法是一种全局分析法,它不仅包含了MSE和MAP准则,且由于全文在整个推导中并未假定高斯性、线性和非时变等,因而原则上适用于诸如非高斯、非线性、时变等传统方法难以处理的复杂系统;不仅适用于工程系统,将其推广到决策、社会、经济等领域会更为自然和切合实际。     

美国OHMEDA麻醉机故障分析与排除

故障1故障现象:病人呼吸回路漏气。可能原因:1.手控时APL阀未关闭,2.钠石灰罐安装不严密,3.螺纹管损坏或接头松动,4.活瓣罩未拧紧,5.手动/自动转换开关失灵。解决方法:1.关闭半紧闭APL阀,2.重新安装半紧闭APL阀,3.更换新管或重新安装管路,4.重新拧紧活瓣罩。故障2故障现象:呼气