全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1960篇 |
免费 | 127篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 96篇 |
妇产科学 | 47篇 |
基础医学 | 225篇 |
口腔科学 | 16篇 |
临床医学 | 255篇 |
内科学 | 405篇 |
皮肤病学 | 16篇 |
神经病学 | 200篇 |
特种医学 | 46篇 |
外科学 | 201篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
预防医学 | 240篇 |
眼科学 | 62篇 |
药学 | 138篇 |
肿瘤学 | 107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 61篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 81篇 |
2013年 | 97篇 |
2012年 | 141篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 94篇 |
2009年 | 79篇 |
2008年 | 127篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 111篇 |
2002年 | 118篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2087条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
Harinakshi Sanikini David C. Muller Marisa Sophiea Sabina Rinaldi Antonio Agudo Eric J. Duell Elisabete Weiderpass Kim Overvad Anne Tjønneland Jytte Halkjær Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault Franck Carbonnel Iris Cervenka Heiner Boeing Rudolf Kaaks Tilman Kühn Antonia Trichopoulou Georgia Martimianaki Anna Karakatsani Valeria Pala Domenico Palli Amalia Mattiello Rosario Tumino Carlotta Sacerdote Guri Skeie Charlotta Rylander María-Dolores Chirlaque López Maria-Jose Sánchez Eva Ardanaz Sara Regnér Tanja Stocks Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita Roel C.H. Vermeulen Dagfinn Aune Tammy Y.N. Tong Nathalie Kliemann Neil Murphy Marc Chadeau-Hyam Marc J. Gunter Amanda J. Cross 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2020,146(4):929-942
Obesity has been associated with upper gastrointestinal cancers; however, there are limited prospective data on associations by subtype/subsite. Obesity can impact hormonal factors, which have been hypothesized to play a role in these cancers. We investigated anthropometric and reproductive factors in relation to esophageal and gastric cancer by subtype and subsite for 476,160 participants from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using Cox models. During a mean follow-up of 14 years, 220 esophageal adenocarcinomas (EA), 195 esophageal squamous cell carcinomas, 243 gastric cardia (GC) and 373 gastric noncardia (GNC) cancers were diagnosed. Body mass index (BMI) was associated with EA in men (BMI ≥30 vs. 18.5–25 kg/m2: HR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.25–3.03) and women (HR = 2.66, 95% CI: 1.15–6.19); however, adjustment for waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) attenuated these associations. After mutual adjustment for BMI and HC, respectively, WHR and waist circumference (WC) were associated with EA in men (HR = 3.47, 95% CI: 1.99–6.06 for WHR >0.96 vs. <0.91; HR = 2.67, 95% CI: 1.52–4.72 for WC >98 vs. <90 cm) and women (HR = 4.40, 95% CI: 1.35–14.33 for WHR >0.82 vs. <0.76; HR = 5.67, 95% CI: 1.76–18.26 for WC >84 vs. <74 cm). WHR was also positively associated with GC in women, and WC was positively associated with GC in men. Inverse associations were observed between parity and EA (HR = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.14–0.99; >2 vs. 0) and age at first pregnancy and GNC (HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.32–0.91; >26 vs. <22 years); whereas bilateral ovariectomy was positively associated with GNC (HR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.04–3.36). These findings support a role for hormonal pathways in upper gastrointestinal cancers. 相似文献
2.
Many important pharmaceutical agents, including vancomycin, bleomycin, cyclosporin, and several antibiotics, are produced by non‐ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) enzymes in microorganisms. The NRPS pathway produces an extensive library of products using multienzyme complexes acting in an assembly‐line fashion. Engineering an NRPS system to produce an even greater variety of products, some of which may also have beneficial therapeutic value, would be an enormous advantage. Several approaches have been successful in generating novel NRPS products: mutational biosynthesis during which nonnatural substrates are fed to an organism; domain and module swapping between different species to generate hybrid enzymes; and rational site‐directed mutagenesis, based either on phylogeny or computational prediction, intended to switch substrate specificity and produce altered products. This review will highlight the progress in these areas and describe research in the future that will extend the capacity for re‐engineering NRPS systems. Drug Dev. Res. 66:9–18, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. 相似文献
3.
Spencer Moore Cynthia Smith Tammy Simpson Sharlene Wolbeck Minke 《BMC health services research》2006,6(1):141
Background
Knowledge of the structure and character of inter-organizational relationships found among health promotion organizations is a prerequisite for the development of evidence-based network-level intervention activities. The Alberta Healthy Living Network (AHLN) mapped the inter-organizational structure of its members to examine the effects of the network environment on organizational-level perceptions. This exploratory analysis examines whether network structure, specifically partnership ties among AHLN members, influences organizational perceptions of support after controlling for organizational-level attributes. 相似文献4.
5.
6.
Role of substance P in several models of bladder inflammation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Judith Luber-Narod Tammy Austin-Ritchie Carl Hollins III Mani Menon Rajwant K. Malhotra Stephen Baker Robert E. Carraway 《Urological research》1997,25(6):395-399
Substance P (SP) is a peptide found in the sensory nervous system which has multiple biologic effects including stimulation of muscle contraction, pain nociception, immune cell functions, plasma extravasation and a constellation of inflammatory effects. Here we investigate the role of SP in several animals models of bladder inflammation. Using the female Lewis rat, inflammation was induced using either xylene, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (polyIC). Inflammation occurred rapidly (4 h) and was maintained in each model for at least 7 days. Each of these protocols decreased the bladder content of immunoreactive SP by approximately 50%, suggesting enhanced release. There was no change in the urinary frequency of these animals over 3 weeks, suggesting that urinary frequency changes are not mediated by acute inflammation. We also found that the SP receptor (NK1) antagonist, (?)CP96345, was unable to block the inflammation produced by polyIC, suggesting that SP is not an obligatory mediator of immune cell stimulation in this model. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.