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1.
目的 了解我国老年人中医证候分布特征,为中医药辨治老年人提供参考依据。方法 系统检索中国知识基础设施(CNKI)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、万方数据资源系统数据库(CSPD),纳入研究对象为老年人的临床流行病学调查研究文献,对其调查目的、调查疾病及调查结果等进行描述统计。结果 ①最终纳入168篇文献,其中2010至2020年之间发表138篇(82.14%);调查地区涵盖全国28个省市自治区,共纳入43948例老年人,累计覆盖340个研究中心;②主要研究结果显示,老年人中医证候阴虚阳亢证(10.05%)>血瘀证(9.5%)>痰浊(湿)证(8.91%)>阴阳两虚证(4.98%)>痰瘀互结证(4.96%);单元证分布阴虚证(14.70%)>痰证(11.22%)>气虚证(7.15%)>肾虚证(4.72%)>血瘀证(4.18%);涉及病变脏腑肾>肝>脾>肺>心。结论 根据统计结果,可以看出老年人证候分布虚证多于实证,虚证中又以阴虚证、气虚证最为多见,实证常见血瘀证、痰浊(湿)证等,且多见痰瘀互结证;老年人五脏皆损,其中又以肾、肝、脾功能失调最为突出。 相似文献
2.
目的 建立蒙药绿松石的质量标准。方法 收集不同产地绿松石,共10批。观察绿松石样品和粉末的性状并进行理化鉴别;按2020年版《中国药典》(四部)通则方法测定绿松石样品中水分、浸出物含量;采用原子吸收光谱法测定绿松石样品铜元素含量。结果 绿松石为不规则、周围带有黑石的块状物,表面蓝绿色,体重,质硬脆,难砸碎,断面呈贝壳状,蜡样光泽,粉末呈灰绿色,无臭,味淡;理化鉴别结果显示,呈铜盐反应;10批次样品中水分含量为0.41%-3.94%(SD=1.37%),浸出物含量为0.21%-0.81%(SD=0.21%),铜元素含量为3.03%-4.63%(SD=0.63%)。结论 初步拟定绿松石中水分含量不得超多5.0%、浸出物含量不得低于0.10%,铜元素含量应为2.60%-4.84%,制定的标准可用于蒙药材绿松石的质量控制。 相似文献
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4.
Wuteng Cao Huabin Hu Jiao Li Qianyu Wu Lishuo Shi Biao Li Jie Zhou Xinhua Wang Junhong Chen Chao Wang Huaiming Wang Weihao Deng Yan Huang Yanhong Deng 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(11):1894-1903
Neoadjuvant programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade exhibits promising efficacy in patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC). However, discrepancies between radiological and histological findings have been reported in the PICC phase II trial (NCT 03926338). Therefore, we strived to discern radiological features associated with pathological complete response (pCR) based on computed tomography (CT) images. Data were obtained from the PICC trial that included 36 tumors from 34 locally advanced dMMR CRC patients, who received neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade for 3 months. Among the 36 tumors, 28 (77.8%) tumors achieved pCR. There were no statistically significant differences in tumor longitudinal diameter, the percentage change in tumor longitudinal diameter from baseline, primary tumor sidedness, clinical stage, extramural venous invasion status, intratumoral calcification, peritumoral fat infiltration, intestinal fistula and tumor necrosis between the pCR and non-pCR tumors. Otherwise, tumors with pCR had smaller posttreatment tumor maximum thickness (median: 10 mm vs 13 mm, P = .004) and higher percentage decrease in tumor maximum thickness from baseline (52.9% vs 21.6%, P = .005) compared to non-pCR tumors. Additionally, a higher proportion of the absence of vascular sign (P = .003, odds ratio [OR] = 25.870 [95% CI, 1.357-493.110]), nodular sign (P < .001, OR = 189.000 [95% CI, 10.464-3413.803]) and extramural enhancement sign (P = .003, OR = 21.667 [2.848-164.830]) was observed in tumors with pCR. In conclusion, these CT-defined radiological features may have the potential to serve as valuable tools for clinicians in identifying patients who have achieved pCR after neoadjuvant PD-1 blockade, particularly in individuals who are willing to adopt a watch-and-wait strategy. 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨右美托咪定联合综合体温保护对腔镜手术治疗老年恶性肿瘤患者苏醒期质量及免疫功能的影响。方法 选择择期行腔镜手术治疗的老年恶性肿瘤患者90例,随机均分为3组:对照组(C组)、体温保护组(T组)和体温保护联合右美托咪定组(T-D组),每组30例。C组常规体温保护,T组和T-D组综合体温保护;T-D组麻醉诱导前10 min泵注右美托咪定0.5 μg/kg。记录3组患者麻醉诱导开始时(T0)、手术开始30 min(T1)、60 min(T2)、90 min(T3)、120 min(T4)以及手术结束时(T5)的鼻咽温度;于T0、术后2 h(T6)、24 h(T7)和48 h(T8)时抽取静脉血标本,测定T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+、CD4+和CD8+)和自然杀伤细胞(NK cell)水平;记录患者术中麻醉药物用量及苏醒期质量指标。结果 与T0比较,C组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度均明显降低(P < 0.05);与C组比较,T组和T-D组T2~T5时点鼻咽温度明显升高(P < 0.05)。与T0时点比较,C组、T组和T-D组T6、T7和T8时点CD3+和NK cell活性均明显降低(P < 0.05);C组在T6、T7和T8时点,T组和T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+活性均明显降低(P < 0.05)。与C组比较,T组和T-D组T6和T7时点CD3+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6和T7时点,CD4+细胞活性均明显升高(P < 0.05);T组在T7时点,T-D组在T6、T7和T8时点,NK cell活性均明显升高(P < 0.05)。结论 采用体温保护措施联合右美托咪定能够维持老年恶性肿瘤患者的体温稳定,减少围手术期意外低体温(IPH)的发生,并有效提高患者苏醒期质量,减轻免疫抑制程度,加速患者早期恢复。 相似文献
6.
Zeyu Li Erwei Hao Rui Cao Si Lin Linghui Zou Tianyan Huang Zhengcai Du Xiaotao Hou Jiagang Deng 《中草药(英文版)》2022,14(4):479-493
Zedoary tumeric (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu in Chinese) has a long history of application and has great potential in the treatment of liver cancer. The anti liver cancer effect of zedoary tumeric depends on the combined action of multiple pharmacodynamic substances. In order to clarify the specific mechanism of zedoary tumeric against liver cancer, this paper first analyzes the mechanism of its single pharmacodynamic substance against liver cancer, and then verifies the joint anti liver cancer mechanism of its "pharmacodynamic group". By searching the research on the anti hepatoma effect of active components of zedoary tumeric in recent years, we found that pharmacodynamic substances, including curcumol, zedoarondiol, curcumenol, curzerenone, curdione, curcumin, germacrone, β-elemene, can act on multi-target and multi-channel to play an anti hepatoma role. For example, curcumin can regulate miR, GLO1, CD133, VEGF, YAP, LIN28B, GPR81, HCAR-1, P53 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR, HSP70/TLR4 and NF-κB. Wnt/TGF/EMT, Nrf2/Keap1, JAK/STAT and other pathways play an anti hepatoma role. Network pharmacological analysis showed that the core targets of the "pharmacodynamic group" for anti-life cancer are AKT1, EGFR, MAPK8, etc, and the core pathways are neuroactive live receiver interaction, nitrogen metabolism, HIF-1 signaling pathway, etc. At the same time, by comparing and analyzing the relationship between the specific mechanisms of pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group", it is found that they have great reference significance in target, pathway, biological function, determination of core pharmacodynamic components, formation of core target protein interaction, in-depth research of single pharmacodynamic substance, increasing curative effect and so on. By analyzing the internal mechanism of zedoary tumeric pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group" in the treatment of liver cancer, this paper intends to provide some ideas and references for the deeper pharmacological research of zedoary tumeric and the relationship between pharmacodynamic substance and "pharmacodynamic group". 相似文献
7.
Mette Nissen Tiina‐Mari Ikheimo Jukka Huttunen Ville Leinonen Henna‐Kaisa Jyrkknen Mikael von und zu Fraunberg 《Neuromodulation》2021,24(1):102-111
ObjectiveSpinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective treatment in failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). We studied the effect of preimplantation opioid use on SCS outcome and the effect of SCS on opioid use during a two-year follow-up period.Materials and methodsThe study cohort included 211 consecutive FBSS patients who underwent an SCS trial from January 1997 to March 2014. Participants were divided into groups, which were as follows: 1) SCS trial only (n = 47), 2) successful SCS (implanted and in use throughout the two-year follow-up period, n = 131), and 3) unsuccessful SCS (implanted but later explanted or revised due to inadequate pain relief, n = 29). Patients who underwent explantation for other reasons (n = 4) were excluded. Opioid purchase data from January 1995 to March 2016 were retrieved from national registries.ResultsHigher preimplantation opioid doses associated with unsuccessful SCS (ROC: AUC = 0.66, p = 0.009), with 35 morphine milligram equivalents (MME)/day as the optimal cutoff value. All opioids were discontinued in 23% of patients with successful SCS, but in none of the patients with unsuccessful SCS (p = 0.004). Strong opioids were discontinued in 39% of patients with successful SCS, but in none of the patients with unsuccessful SCS (p = 0.04). Mean opioid dose escalated from 18 ± 4 MME/day to 36 ± 6 MME/day with successful SCS and from 22 ± 8 MME/day to 82 ± 21 MME/day with unsuccessful SCS (p < 0.001).ConclusionsHigher preimplantation opioid doses were associated with SCS failure, suggesting the need for opioid tapering before implantation. With continuous SCS therapy and no explantation or revision due to inadequate pain relief, 39% of FBSS patients discontinued strong opioids, and 23% discontinued all opioids. This indicates that SCS should be considered before detrimental dose escalation. 相似文献
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9.
Her-Shyong Shiah Nai-Jung Chiang Chia-Chi Lin Chia-Jui Yen Hui-Jen Tsai Shang-Yin Wu Wu-Chou Su Kwang-Yu Chang Ching-Chiung Wang Jang-Yang Chang Li-Tzong Chen 《The oncologist》2021,26(4):e567-e579
Lessons Learned
- SCB01A is a novel microtubule inhibitor with vascular disrupting activity.
- This first‐in‐human study demonstrated SCB01A safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity.
- SCB01A is safe and well tolerated in patients with advanced solid malignancies with manageable neurotoxicity.
10.
Depeng Meng Yichen Meng Bingyang Li Guigang Zeng Bin Zhang Chunlin Hou Haodong Lin Yueping Ouyang 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2021,26(3):409-414
BackgroundComminuted patellar fractures are not rare, and the ideal treatment method remains controversial. The present study was conducted to evaluate effects and compare complications of two different methods used to treat comminuted patellar fractures.MethodsFrom March 2010 to August 2016, 102 cases of 34-C2 or 34-C3 comminuted patellar fractures were treated at our hospital, wherein patients received two different treatments: titanium cable tension band with cerclage method (group A) and intrafragmentary screws with X-shaped plating technique (group B). At follow-ups, articular step-off, range of motion (ROM), Lysholm scores, time of union, and complications were recorded and analyzed. Radiographic and clinical data as well as rate of complications were statistically analyzed.ResultsIn total, 87 patients were included in the final analysis (n = 47 in group A and n = 40 in group B). No significant differences were noted in terms of cost of implant, age, gender, rate of 34-C3 fractures, rate of layered inferior pole fractures, postoperative articular step-off and union time. At 2-year follow-up, average Lysholm scores, ROM and rate of complications were (89.0 ± 4.5), (122°±12°) and (27.7%) in group A and (90.2 ± 3.9), (124°±11°) and (17.5%) in group B, respectively, with no significant differences (p > 0.05). The mean time of surgery in group B was shorter than that in group A with significant difference (p < 0.05).ConclusionsTreatment using the intrafragmentary screws and plate method for amenable comminuted patellar fractures achieved similar complication rate and favorable functional outcomes at the 2-year follow-up, which was comparable to the titanium cable tension band with cerclage method. Thus, the intrafragmentary screws and plate method is effective, safe and convenient for 34-C2/C3 comminuted patellar fractures, especially appropriate for patients with layered fragments. 相似文献