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排序方式: 共有278条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Effect of carbon dioxide and oxygen on endothelin production by cultured porcine cerebral endothelial cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
S Yoshimoto Y Ishizaki T Sasaki S Murota 《Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation》1991,22(3):378-383
We have previously reported the production of endothelin, a potent vasoconstrictor peptide, by porcine cerebral microvessel endothelia and suggested its important role in the regulation of local blood flow within the brain. In our present study, radioimmunoassay with anti-porcine endothelin antiserum revealed that endothelin, produced by cerebral microvessel endothelia grown on a filter, is released mainly to the basement membrane side, not the vascular lumen side. This finding suggests that endothelin constricts arterioles locally where it is produced by endothelia. We also found that cerebral microvessel endothelia produce less endothelin under low oxygen pressure and more endothelin under low carbon dioxide pressure. Our results suggest that endothelin has a role in the regulation of cerebral blood flow in response to oxygen and carbon dioxide pressure. 相似文献
2.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the involvement of cyclooxygease-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in prostaglandin (PG) production by human periodontal ligament (PDL) fibroblasts stimulated with a proinflammatory cytokine, inerleukin-1 (IL-1), and to examine the effect of interleukin-4 (IL-4), a Th2 cytokine, and interferon- (IFN-), a Th1 cytokine, on PG production by the cells. IL-1-stimulated PDL fibroblasts produced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in a time-dependent manner. Indomethacin, a non-selective COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, and NS-398, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, completely inhibited PGE2 production by IL-1-stimulated cells. Northern blot analysis showed that COX-2 mRNA was detected in IL-1-stimulated PDL cells, although not detected in unstimulated cells, while expression of COX-1 mRNA was in the same extent in both the cells. Dexamethasone inhibited COX-2 mRNA expression, COX activity and PGE2 production in IL-1-stimulated cells. IL-4 and IFN- suppressed PGE2 production by IL-1-stimulated PDL fibroblasts, but COX activity enhanced by IL-1 treatment was significantly inhibited by IL-4, not by IFN-. Northern blot analysis showed that IL-4 depressed COX-2 mRNA expression with no effect on COX-1 mRNA expression. On the other hand, IFN- had no effect on expression of COX-1 and -2 mRNA. These data suggest that COX-2 is primarily responsible for PGE2 production by IL-1-stimulated human PDL fibroblasts and that IL-4 inhibited PGE2 production by IL-1-stimulated PDL fibroblasts through down-regulation of COX-2 expression, while IFN- suppressed the PGE2 production with no effect on COX-2 expression. 相似文献
3.
Kinugasa Eriko Igawa Ken Shimada Hisaki Kondo Morihiro Funakoshi Satoshi Imada Naoki Itami Noritomo Fukazawa Naoki Takubo Ryoko Kawata Yuichi Murota Hiroyuki 《Clinical and experimental nephrology》2021,25(8):875-884
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology - The pathophysiology of uremic pruritus (UP), which is characterized by systemic and intractable itching, remains unclear. As interleukin (IL)-31 may be... 相似文献
4.
A new method with Dispase, a bacterial neutral protease, was developed for purification of gastric mucosal cells from rabbit fetuses. These cells formed a typical polygonal monolayer after removal of fibroblastlike cells by Dispase treatment, and preserved the features of "normal" cells, exhibiting in vitro aging with a finite life span. The culture consisted mainly of surface mucous cells (50%-60% of the total cell population) and produced prostaglandins (predominantly I2). The addition of acetylsalicylic acid to the culture medium caused marked inhibition of prostaglandin production by the cultured gastric epithelial cells. This epithelial cell strain will be useful in studies on cytoprotection of the stomach. 相似文献
5.
The effects of the anti-platelet agent dipyridamole on vascular endothelial cells were assessed by measurement of the injury index induced by oxygen stress. Vascular endothelial cell injury was assayed by measuring (51)Cr release from labeled vascular endothelial cells. Leukocytes activated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) were used to induce the injury of endothelial cells. In this system, dipyridamole suppressed endothelial cell injury in a dose dependent manner (0.1-10 4mUM) while it had no effect on production of superoxide anion in PMA-activated leukocytes. Treatment of endothelial cells with hydrogen peroxide also induced endothelial cell injury in a dose dependent manner (50-150 μM). Dipyridamole also prevented the endothelial cell injury induced by hydrogen peroxide with a dose dependent fashion (1-10 μM). There were no significant changes in the activities of catalyzing enzymes such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase in the endothelial cells following dipyridamole treatment. In contrast, dipyridamole significantly increased the cyclic GMP content of endothelial cells in a dose dependent manner (1-10 μM). Addition of 8-bromo-cyclic GMP (1 mM) to the culture also protected endothelial cells from injury induced by hydrogen peroxide, but 8-bromo-cyclic AMP did not. These data suggest that the protective effect of dipyridamole against oxygen stress is correlated with the increase in the cyclic GMP content of the endothelial cells. 相似文献
6.
Hiroyuki Murota Sachie Inoue Kazufumi Yoshida Atsushi Ishimoto 《The Journal of dermatology》2020,47(7):689-698
Atopic dermatitis is a pruritic, eczematous dermatitis, the symptoms of which chronically fluctuate with remissions and relapses. Although a high psychosomatic and economic burden caused by atopic dermatitis is expected, few studies have been conducted estimating the cost of illness, including the self-medication costs and productivity loss due to atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional, Web-based survey of the direct medical costs, self-medication costs and productivity loss for adult atopic dermatitis patients, and estimate the burden of Japanese adult atopic dermatitis patients by disease severity. In a physician survey, the medical resource consumption related to medical treatments was surveyed by disease severity. The direct medical costs were calculated by multiplying the medical resource consumption and medical fee corresponding to each treatment. Based on the results of a patient survey, the self-medication costs and productivity loss were estimated by sex and disease severity. Atopic dermatitis-related productivity loss was calculated based on absenteeism, presenteeism, overall work impairment for employed workers and activity impairment for housewives. The nationwide estimations were calculated based on the estimated number of atopic dermatitis patients, employed workers with atopic dermatitis, and housewives with atopic dermatitis in their 20s–50s in Japan. Based on the surveys, all costs per patient and the scores increased with disease severity. The cost of illness for adult atopic dermatitis patients in Japan was estimated to be approximately JPY 3 trillion/year. Considering the physical and mental burdens, the burden of illness for adult atopic dermatitis was demonstrated to be vast. 相似文献
7.
8.
Revised guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis in Japan 下载免费PDF全文
Takichi Munetsugu Tomoko Fujimoto Yuichiro Oshima Kenji Sano Hiroyuki Murota Takahiro Satoh Satoshi Iwase Masato Asahina Yoshihiko Nakazato Hiroo Yokozeki 《The Journal of dermatology》2017,44(4):394-400
Acquired idiopathic generalized anhidrosis (AIGA) is characterized by an acquired impairment in total body sweating despite exposure to heat or exercise. Severe cases may result in heatstroke. Most cases of AIGA have been reported in Asia, especially in Japan. However, there is limited information on the epidemiology of this condition, and no diagnostic criteria or appropriate treatment options have been established. This guideline was developed to fill this gap. It contains information on the etiology, diagnosis, evaluation of disease severity and evidence‐based recommendations for the treatment of AIGA. Appropriate treatment according to disease severity may relieve the clinical manifestations and emotional distress experienced by patients with AIGA. 相似文献
9.
Prediction and evaluation of brainstem function by auditory brainstem responses in patients with uncal herniation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S Nagao H Kuyama Y Honma F Momma T Nishiura T Murota M Suga T Tanimoto M Kawauchi A Nishimoto 《Surgical neurology》1987,27(1):81-86
Serial measurements of auditory brainstem-evoked responses (BERs) were conducted in 15 patients with supratentorial mass lesions. Significant prolongation of the latency of wave V BERs, which originates in the inferior colliculus, occurred when the intracranial pressure (ICP) approached 30 mmHg. In four of five patients whose BERs were measured before pupillary changes, a significant lengthening of wave V latency was observed prior to clinical manifestation of uncal herniation. These results suggest that immediate medical or surgical decompression of ICP should be performed when ICP approaches 30 mmHg with significant prolongation of wave V latency. 相似文献
10.
Unique uptake and transport of isoflavone aglycones by human intestinal caco-2 cells: comparison of isoflavonoids and flavonoids 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Murota K Shimizu S Miyamoto S Izumi T Obata A Kikuchi M Terao J 《The Journal of nutrition》2002,132(7):1956-1961
Soy isoflavonoids have attracted much attention because of their estrogenic activity. To study the intestinal absorption of the isoflavonoids, we investigated the cellular uptake and metabolism of genistein and daidzein and their glucosides, genistin and daidzin, by Caco-2 cell monolayers as a model of the human intestinal epithelium. When Caco-2 monolayers were incubated with genistein or daidzein at 10 micromol/L from the apical (mucosal) side, aglycone was lost from the apical solution for 2.0 h (P < 0.05) and the glucuronide/sulfates appeared at the level of 1-2 micromol/L. In the basolateral (serosal) solution, both intact aglycones and their glucuronide/sulfates increased (P < 0.05) with time and reached approximately 20 and 15% of the initial dose, respectively. The transport of their glucosides, genistin and daidzin, through Caco-2 monolayers was less than one tenth that of the aglycones. The cellular metabolism of genistein was compared with quercetin, kaempferol, luteolin and apigenin. Only genistein aglycone was transported intact to the basolateral solution. Transport was greater (P < 0.05) than that of flavonoid aglycones and was without an appreciable decrease of transepithelial resistance. Radical scavenging activity was not related to the susceptibility to conjugation of flavonoids/isoflavonoids. Affinity to the liposomal membrane was increased in the order of genistin = daidzin < daidzein < genistein < flavonoid aglycones. These results strongly suggest that isoflavone aglycones are taken up into enterocytes more efficiently than their glucosides because of their moderate lipophilicity. Furthermore, they are generally transported to the basolateral side in intact form in contrast to flavonoids, probably due to their unique isoflavonoid structure. 相似文献