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排序方式: 共有1643条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Moncef Khairallah Padmamalini Mahendradas Andre Curi Sana Khochtali Emmett T. Cunningham Jr. 《Ocular immunology and inflammation》2019,27(2):219-228
Purpose: To review the systemic and ocular manifestations of specific emergent viral infectious diseases relevant to the ophthalmologist with particular emphasis on anterior uveitisMethods: Review of literature.Results: Arboviral diseases are among the most important emergent and resurgent human infections, occurring mostly in tropical and subtropical zones, but appearing in virtually all regions of the world as a result of climate change, travel, and globalization. Arboviral infections are transmitted to humans by the bite of hematophagous arthropods, mainly mosquitoes. Systemic disease may range from asymptomatic to life-threatening. A wide variety of ocular manifestations, including uveitis, has been reported in association with these emerging viral diseases. Numerous viruses other than arboviruses also have been recently recognized as a potential cause of uveitis.Conclusions: Proper clinical diagnosis of any emerging infectious disease is based on epidemiological data, history, systemic symptoms and signs, and the pattern of ocular involvement. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by detection of virus-specific DNA or antivirus antibodies in serum. 相似文献
2.
Castleman disease is a rare disorder characterized by lymphoid hyperplasia which rarely manifests in children. We present 2 cases which highlight both histologic variants of this disease, and provide suggestions regarding workup and treatment with the goal of making practitioners aware of Castleman disease in the differential diagnosis of a child presenting with vague symptoms. 相似文献
3.
aVR sign as a risk factor for life-threatening arrhythmic events in patients with Brugada syndrome 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification in Brugada syndrome (BS) is controversial, especially in asymptomatic individuals. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of lead aVR in patients with BS. METHODS: Twenty-four patients with the electrocardiogram pattern of BS (24 male, mean age 32.1 +/- 13.6 years) and 24 healthy age- and gender-matched controls were studied. RESULTS: Thirteen patients were symptomatic. The R-wave amplitude or R/q ratio in lead aVR was significantly greater in patients experiencing a recurrence compared with those who did not. The aVR sign was defined as R wave >/= 0.3 mV or R/q >/= 0.75 in lead aVR. Most of the recurrences (78%) were in patients with present aVR sign; 84% of BS patients with present aVR sign had events during follow-up. In contrast, only 27% of BS patients with absent aVR sign had events during follow-up. CONCLUSION: Our study shows significant correlation between a prominent R wave in lead aVR (aVR sign) and risk for development of arrhythmic events in BS. In the presence of BS, prominent R wave in lead aVR may reflect more right ventricular conduction delay and subsequently more electrical heterogeneity, which in turn is responsible for a higher risk of arrhythmia. 相似文献
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We describe a case of primary mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the lung in a 44-year-old man with human immunodeficiency virus. Low-grade pulmonary lymphomas in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients are rare and are described most commonly in pediatric patients. The gross, histologic, and molecular features of this unusual case are described. 相似文献
7.
Amrikachi M Krishnan B Finch CJ Shahab I 《Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine》2000,124(10):1502-1505
We present 2 unusual cases of long-standing, extensive reactive lymphadenopathy secondary to Actinomyces infection, 1 of which was also accompanied by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-Actinomyces complex infection. To our knowledge, histologic features of lymph node involvement by these organisms have not been previously reported in the literature. One patient had extensive cervical, posterior mediastinal, and abdominal lymphadenopathy. The second patient presented with a submandibular mass and cervical lymphadenopathy. Clinical features strongly suggested lymphoma. The histologic examination of the lymph nodes from both patients revealed reactive follicular hyperplasia, marked interfollicular and capsular fibrosis, and multiple interfollicular microabscesses. Characteristic Actinomyces colonies were identified at the center of the microabscesses in deep sections. Cultures were obtained from the lymph nodes of 1 patient, and were positive for A actinomycetemcomitans. Both patients had poor dental hygiene. Lymphadenopathy subsided with antibiotic therapy and appropriate dental care. 相似文献
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Dan Sunnemark Sana Eltayeb Maria Nilsson Erik Wallstr?m Hans Lassmann Tomas Olsson Anna-Lena Berg Anders Ericsson-Dahlstrand 《Journal of neuroinflammation》2005,2(1):17
Background
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS). It is associated with local activation of microglia and astroglia, infiltration of activated macrophages and T cells, active degradation of myelin and damage to axons and neurons. The proposed role for CX3CL1 (fractalkine) in the control of microglia activation and leukocyte infiltration places this chemokine and its receptor CX3CR1 in a potentially strategic position to control key aspects in the pathological events that are associated with development of brain lesions in MS. In this study, we examine this hypothesis by analyzing the distribution, kinetics, regulation and cellular origin of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 mRNA expression in the CNS of rats with an experimentally induced MS-like disease, myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-induced autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). 相似文献10.
Sana Eltayeb Anna-Lena Berg Hans Lassmann Erik Wallström Maria Nilsson Tomas Olsson Anders Ericsson-Dahlstrand Dan Sunnemark 《Journal of neuroinflammation》2007,4(1):14-13