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1.
E Paul A Manheimer-Lory A Livneh A Solomon C Aranow C Ghossein R Shefner D Offen M Pillinger B Diamond 《International reviews of immunology》1990,5(3-4):295-313
We have adopted an idiotypic approach to study the double stranded DNA (dsDNA) binding antibodies of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Three anti-idiotypic reagents, 8.12, 3I, and F4, identify cross reactive idiotypes that are each expressed on anti-dsDNA antibodies in the sera of many patients with SLE. These idiotypic antibodies are implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE as they are present in immune complex deposits in the kidneys of patients with SLE glomerulonephritis. The autoantibody associated idiotypes are also expressed on antibodies that do not bind DNA. We are investigating the origin of the pathogenic anti-dsDNA antibodies of SLE by comparing the autoantibodies, the antibodies to foreign antigens, and the myeloma proteins that express each SLE associated idiotype. In conjunction with serological analysis of these idiotypic systems, molecular genetic studies indicate that both the 8.12 and the 3I autoantibody associated idiotypes may be germline encoded, while the F4 idiotype is generated by somatic mutation. The data further suggest that the antigenic specificity of the pathogenic anti-DNA antibodies of SLE is acquired through somatic mutation of germline immunoglobulin genes. By studying the regulation of genes capable of encoding pathogenic autoantibodies, in both SLE patients and non-autoimmune individuals, we may be able to elucidate the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease and begin to design more effective therapeutic interventions. 相似文献
2.
Lucie S. Nogueira Patrícia Neves Ana C. Gomes Pedro Lavrador Luís Cunha-Silva Anabela A. Valente Isabel S. Gonalves Martyn Pillinger 《RSC advances》2018,8(29):16294
The synthesis of molybdenum(0) tricarbonyl and tetracarbonyl complexes of the form [Mo(CO)3(ptapzpy)Br] (1) and cis-[Mo(CO)4(ptapzpy)]Br (2) is reported, where ptapzpy = 2-(1-propyltrimethylammonium-3-pyrazolyl)pyridine. Preparation of these derivatives was accomplished either through thermal replacement of CO in Mo(CO)6 (for 1) or substitution under milder conditions of piperidine ligands in the precursor cis-[Mo(CO)4(pip)2] (for 2). The crystal structures of the ligand [ptapzpy]Br and complexes 1 and 2 were determined. Thermal treatment of 2 at 125–150 °C leads to mono decarbonylation and formation of 1. On the other hand, oxidative decarbonylation of 1 and 2 by reaction with tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP, 10 equiv.) gives a molybdenum oxide hybrid material formulated as [Mo3O9([ptapzpy]Br)2]·nH2O (3), which was characterised by FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and 13C{1H} CP MAS NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1–3 were effective (pre)catalysts for the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene at 55 °C with aqueous H2O2 or TBHP (slightly better results were obtained with the former). The characterisation of the Mo-containing solids isolated after the catalytic reaction showed that poorly soluble β-octamolybdate salts, (L)x[Mo8O26], were formed from 1–3 with TBHP and from 1 with H2O2, while soluble oxoperoxo species were formed from 3 with H2O2. These findings helped to explain the different catalytic performances obtained.The oxidative decarbonylation and catalytic chemistry of molybdenum(0) tricarbonyl and tetracarbonyl complexes containing the same diimine ligand are compared. 相似文献
3.
Clinical Rheumatology - Kikuchi-Fujimoto's disease (KFD) and adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) are rare idiopathic inflammatory conditions of unknown etiology. Ten prior instances of KFD... 相似文献
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The neutrophil is a critical effector cell in humoral and innate immunity and plays vital roles in phagocytosis and bacterial killing. Discussed here are the neutrophil components necessary for these processes and the diseases in which these components are either lacking or dysfunctional, illustrating that normal neutrophil function is vital for health. 相似文献
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Nitric oxide synthases and osteoarthritis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The production of nitric oxide (NO) by chondrocytes is increased in human osteoarthritis. The excessive production of NO inhibits
matrix synthesis and promotes its degradation. Furthermore, by reacting with oxidants such as superoxide anion, NO promotes
cellular injury and renders the chondrocyte susceptible to cytokine-induced apoptosis. Thus, NO produced by activated chondrocytes
in diseased cartilage may modulate disease progression in osteoarthritis and should therefore be considered a potential target
for therapeutic intervention. 相似文献
8.
After several decades of senescence, the twin fields of hyperuricemia and gout have again regained attention in both the scientific
and clinical spheres, and this review highlights several recent advancements. Specifically, we review newly discovered mechanisms
of uric acid-induced inflammation, uric acid’s putative role as a “danger signal” in innate immunity, the possible link between
hyperuricemia and cardiovascular disease, and evolutionary evidence suggesting that hyperuricemia conferred a survival advantage
in primates (when the gene for uricase was lost) several million years ago. Finally, we provide an overview of the current
approach to gout, as well as what treatments are on the horizon. 相似文献
9.
Primary fibromyalgia, a poorly-understood chronic pain syndrome, is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, psychological distress, and specific regions of localized tenderness, all in the absence of otherwise apparent organic disease. While the etiology of fibromyalgia is unclear, accumulating data suggest that disordered central pain processing likely plays a role in the pathogenesis of symptoms. Although various pharmacological treatments have been studied and espoused for treating fibromyalgia, no single drug or group of drugs has proved to be particularly useful in treating fibromyalgia patients as a whole, and only one drug to date has earned U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for treating the syndrome in the United States. This review critically and systematically evaluates clinical investigations of medicinal and nonmedicinal treatments for fibromyalgia dating from 1970 to 2007. 相似文献
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