全文获取类型
收费全文 | 967篇 |
免费 | 84篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 6篇 |
儿科学 | 43篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 122篇 |
口腔科学 | 38篇 |
临床医学 | 71篇 |
内科学 | 203篇 |
皮肤病学 | 40篇 |
神经病学 | 107篇 |
特种医学 | 108篇 |
外科学 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
预防医学 | 72篇 |
眼科学 | 11篇 |
药学 | 64篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 34篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 57篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 39篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 25篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1941年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1058条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
BARI NUHOLU ALI AYYILDIZ VECIHI FIDAN ÖZDEN CEBECI UUR KOAR CANKON GERMIYANOLU 《International journal of urology》2006,13(2):109-110
OBJECTIVE: Nocturnal enuresis is a common pediatric problem, the etiology of which is unclear. In recent years, various studies have been published stating that children with nocturnal enuresis exhibit growth and skeletal maturation retardation. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we included 27 patients (16 boys, 11 girls) between the ages of 6 and 14 years who had presented with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) complaints. We included in the evaluation 19 healthy subjects (12 boys, 7 girls), who were the siblings of the children with PNE, as the control group. RESULTS: The patients in both groups were similar in chronological age, bone age, height and weight, with no significant difference between groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The two groups in our study consisted of the same genetic background. Thus, our results were found to be different from the previous studies. We have concluded that there is no direct relationship between enuresis nocturnal and skeletal maturation. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Ruma Pahwa Nita Khurana K Uma Chaturvedi Anoop Raj 《Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery》2003,55(3):193-194
Neurilemmoma is usually soimry, benign tumour derived from schwan cells of the Sheaths of peripheral cranial or autonomie
nerves. In thehead and neck region it occurs most commonly in association with acoustic nerve within the skuil and is rely
fottnd in the oral cavity (1,2). We report here two cases of the iongue diagnosed on histopathohgy. 相似文献
5.
6.
Serum ionic fluoride levels in haemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
al-Wakeel JS; Mitwalli AH; Huraib S; al-Mohaya S; Abu-Aisha H; Chaudhary AR; al-Majed SA; Memon N 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》1997,12(7):1420-1424
High serum fluoride (F-) in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) and
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is associated with risk of renal
osteodystrophy and other bone changes. This study was done to determine F-
in normal healthy controls and patients with ESRD on haemodialysis (HD) or
peritoneal dialysis (PD). Seventeen healthy controls (12 males, 5 females)
and 39 ESRD patients on dialysis (17 males, 22 females) were recruited in
the study in a community with 47.4 +/- 3.28 microM/l (range 44-51 microM/l)
of F- content in drinking water. Control subjects showed a mean serum F-
concentration of 1.08 +/- 0.350 microM/l. Males in control group showed
slightly higher F- levels (1.15 +/- 0.334, range 0.55-1.9 microM/l) than
females (0.92 +/- 0.370, range 0.6-1.5 microM/l). Mean serum F-
concentration did not correlate significantly with age and sex among
control subjects, whereas such correlation was observed in patients with
ESRD on dialysis. Mean serum F- concentration was significantly higher in
patients on dialysis (2.67 +/- 1.09, range 0.8-5.2 microM/l) than normal
controls. When grouped according to sex, the mean serum F- concentration in
males (3.05 +/- 1.04, range 1.8-5.2 microM/l) was significantly higher than
females (2.38 +/- 1.08, range 0.8-5.2 microM/l). When patients were grouped
according to age, it was observed that F- concentration was significantly
higher in patients with age groups 21-70 (2.86 +/- 1.05) than those with
age group 13-20 years (1.42 +/- 0.531). Thus F- concentration correlated
with age and sex, being higher in males and above 20 years. Despite
appreciable clearance of F- (39-90%) across the peritoneum, patients on
CAPD showed higher serum F- concentration than those on HD (3.1 +/- 1.97 vs
2.5 +/- 1.137 microM/l). Of the total 39 patients on dialysis 39% had their
serum F- concentration above 3.0 microM/l, posing the risk of renal
osteodystrophy.
相似文献
7.
AR Jones BSC AJP Sandison FRCS WJ Owen MS FRCS 《International journal of clinical practice》1997,51(5):294-295
Pre-clerking of all patients undergoing elective general surgical operations was introduced at our hospital in an attempt to reduce an unacceptably high operation cancellation rate. A prospective audit has been performed on the effect of this policy on the cancellation rate. Before the introduction of pre-clerking there was a marked seasonal variation in the number of patients who failed to attend for surgery, which could be explained by absence on holiday. This seasonal variation disappeared after the start of pre-clerking clinics, but there has been no reduction in the number of cancellations for medical reasons. 相似文献
8.
Androgen receptor YAC transgenic mice carrying CAG 45 alleles show trinucleotide repeat instability 总被引:1,自引:15,他引:1
La Spada AR; Peterson KR; Meadows SA; McClain ME; Jeng G; Chmelar RS; Haugen HA; Chen K; Singer MJ; Moore D; Trask BJ; Fischbeck KH; Clegg CH; McKnight GS 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(6):959-967
X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is caused by a CAG
repeat expansion in the first exon of the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
Disease-associated alleles (37-66 CAGs) change in length when transmitted
from parents to offspring, with a significantly greater tendency to shift
size when inherited paternally. As transgenic mice carrying human AR cDNAs
with 45 and 66 CAG repeats do not display repeat instability, we attempted
to model trinucleotide repeat instability by generating transgenic mice
with yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) carrying AR CAG repeat expansions
in their genomic context. Studies of independent lines of AR YAC transgenic
mice with CAG 45 alleles reveal intergenerational instability at an overall
rate of approximately 10%. We also find that the 45 CAG repeat tracts are
significantly more unstable with maternal transmission and as the
transmitting mother ages. Of all the CAG/CTG repeat transgenic mice
produced to date the AR YAC CAG 45 mice are unstable with the smallest
trinucleotide repeat mutations, suggesting that the length threshold for
repeat instability in the mouse may be lowered by including the appropriate
flanking human DNA sequences. By sequence-tagged site content analysis and
long range mapping we determined that one unstable transgenic line has
integrated an approximately 70 kb segment of the AR locus due to
fragmentation of the AR YAC. Identification of the cis - acting elements
that permit CAG tract instability and the trans -acting factors that
modulate repeat instability in the AR YAC CAG 45 mice may provide insights
into the molecular basis of trinucleotide repeat instability in humans.
相似文献
9.
After approximately one and a half decades of intensive studies, the exact mechanisms to explain HIV-mediated cytopathicity are still enigmatic and need closer scrutiny. There has been a dichotomy between virological and immunological viewpoints in understanding HIV-mediated cytopathicity, the former emphasizing a killing of infected cells by HIV-1 and the latter emphasizing indirect mechanisms wherein HIV or its soluble component(s) alter CD4 T-cell function and induce susceptibility to apoptosis. Accumulating evidence points to the notion that apoptosis might be a major contributor to the depletion of CD4 T-cells in HIV infection. This review summarizes current information about the regulatory mechanisms of T-cell apoptosis and the role of apoptosis in HIV pathogenesis with the goal of providing an integrated view of HIV cytopathicity. 相似文献
10.
N Chirmule V S Kalyanaraman H Slade N Oyaizu S Pahwa 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1990,80(2):161-166
We have developed CD4+, tetanus antigen-specific T cell clones that proliferate in the presence of tetanus antigen and autologous irradiated peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) as antigen-presenting cells (APC). There have been several reports that T cells can present antigen themselves. We have used tetanus antigen-specific T cell clones to examine the effects of envelope glycoproteins of HIV-1 on processing and presentation of antigen to T cells. Cloned T cells were pre-incubated with soluble crude preparation of tetanus antigen for 4 h at 37 degrees C, irradiated, and used as APC (T-APC). These cells could present antigen, as assessed by the ability of the autologous cloned T cells to proliferate. Resting T cells and phytohaemagglutinin-activated T cell blasts from autologous PBL could not present tetanus antigen to the responder cloned T cells. Antigen presentation by T-APC was abrogated by treating cells with anti-HLA-DR but not by anti-HLA-DQ monoclonal antibodies; treatment of tetanus antigen-pulsed T-APC with anti-tetanus antibody also blocked the ability of these cells to induce proliferation in responder T cells. Antigen presentation by cloned T cells was by a chloroquine-resistant pathway. Pretreatment of T-APC with envelope glycoprotein of HIV-1, gp120, did not affect the proliferative responses of the responder T cells. These data suggest that gp120 does not inhibit the antigen-presenting function while suppressing antigen-specific responses. 相似文献