全文获取类型
收费全文 | 331篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 13篇 |
儿科学 | 18篇 |
妇产科学 | 18篇 |
基础医学 | 24篇 |
口腔科学 | 27篇 |
临床医学 | 38篇 |
内科学 | 58篇 |
皮肤病学 | 6篇 |
神经病学 | 23篇 |
特种医学 | 11篇 |
外科学 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 9篇 |
眼科学 | 6篇 |
药学 | 11篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 22篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有348条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Oral Saygun Serdar Topaloglu Fatih M Avsar Hakan Ozel Sema Hucumenoglu Mustafa Sahin Suleyman Hengirmen 《Canadian journal of surgery》2006,49(2):107-112
BACKGROUND: Most duodenal injuries are managed with primary repair, but the degree of duodenal-wall injury may threaten the integrity of the primary repair. Therefore, we evaluated whether the primary repair site could be reinforced with histoacryl glue (HAG) or HAG with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) mesh. METHODS: Grade 3 duodenal injury in the second portion of the rat duodenum was chosen as a standard trauma model. Thirty-three male rats were divided into sham (n = 3), 2-layer primary repair (n = 10), 1-layer primary repair plus HAG application (n = 10) and ePTFE attached with HAG over the 1-layer primary repair site (n = 10) groups. Ten-day survival, adhesion grades and histological assessment were taken as outcome measures. RESULTS: A significant survival advantage was identified in the group that had an ePTFE graft attached with HAG over a 1-layer repair when compared with the group that had a 2-layer primary repair. Adhesion grades were found to be particularly increased in the group that had an ePTFE graft attached with HAG over the primary repair site, moderately increased in the primary repair plus HAG application group and lower in the 2-layer primary repair group. ePTFE graft application was found to be beneficial to coverage of the HAG-dependent empty spaces in the serosal layer. CONCLUSIONS: A primary repair site after duodenal trauma or a difficult duodenal stump can be reinforced with the application of HAG or ePTFE graft implantation with HAG. 相似文献
2.
Meckel's diverticulum, which is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric or vitelline duct, is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal system. Urachal abnormalities, resulting from anomalous urogenital development, are not observed frequently and case reports are mainly represented in literature. The presence of these two congenital anomalies together is a very rare pathology. Complications arising from a Meckel's diverticulum or urachal remnant may clinically mimic acute appendicitis and other surgical pathologies. We report on a patient who underwent surgery for acute appendicitis when it was discovered that the symptoms were produced by a perforated Meckel's diverticulitis. In the course of the surgery, a urachal remnant was found to coexist with the diverticulum. 相似文献
3.
E Balkan I Kiri?tio?lu A Gürpinar I Ozel K Sinmaz H Do?ruyol 《Archives of disease in childhood》1998,78(3):267-268
The role of sigmoidoscopic examination in the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of minor lower gastrointestinal bleeding was investigated. A hundred patients with minor rectal bleeding were examined by rigid sigmoidoscopy under general anaesthesia between January 1989 and July 1996. Patients who had bleeding secondary to infections, anal fissure, or haemorrhoids were excluded from study. Patients were reviewed retrospectively according to their diagnosis and endoscopic and histopathological findings. Twenty nine of these patients were girls and 71 boys; their ages ranged between 8 month and 14 years (mean 7.2 years). Endoscopic pathological findings were established in 60 patients; 32 had rectal polyps, 16 non-specific proctitis, four solitary rectal ulcers, three internal haemorrhoids, two ulcerative colitis, two Hirschsprung's enterocolitis, and one haemangioma. It is concluded that sigmoidoscopic examination should be performed for the diagnosis, prognosis, and choice of treatment in patients with minor rectal bleeding and the diagnosis should be confirmed histopathologically. 相似文献
4.
Sehirli O Ozel Y Dulundu E Topaloglu U Ercan F Sener G 《Phytotherapy research : PTR》2008,22(1):43-48
This study was designed to determine the possible protective effect of grape seed extract (GSE), a widely used antioxidant dietary supplement, on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Wistar albino rats were subjected to 45 min of hepatic ischemia, followed by a 60 min reperfusion period. GSE was administered in a dose of 50 mg/kg/day orally for 15 days before I/R injury and repeated before the reperfusion period. Liver samples were taken for histological examination or determination of hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity. Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were determined to assess liver functions. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta) were also assayed in serum samples for the evaluation of generalized tissue damage. Ischemia/reperfusion caused a significant decrease in hepatic GSH, and significant increases in MDA level, and MPO activity. Serum AST and ALT levels, as well as LDH activity and plasma TNF-alpha and IL-1beta levels were also elevated in the I/R group. Treatment with GSE reversed all these biochemical parameters as well as histological alterations induced by I/R. In conclusion, GSE reduced I/R-induced organ injury through its ability to balance the oxidant-antioxidant status, to inhibit neutrophil infiltration and to regulate the release of inflammatory mediators. 相似文献
5.
Yilmaz B Kelekci S Ertas IE Ozel M Sut N Mollamahmutoglu L Danisman N 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》2007,276(5):511-516
Objective The aim of this randomized prospective study was to compare efficacy and side effects of saline moistened misoprostol with
dry misoprostol, administered 800 μg intravaginally every 6 h up to a maximum of 3 doses in 24 h for second trimester pregnancy
termination.
Materials and methods A total of 81 women seeking termination of second trimester pregnancy (55 fetal death, 17 fetal structural anomaly, 5 chromosomal
abnormality, 4 other reasons) were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: (1) intravaginal non-moistened (dry)
misoprostol in group A (n = 40) or (2) misoprostol moistened with 3 ml of saline in group B (n = 41).
Results All of the patients in either group aborted within 48 h (100% success rate). Delivery was achieved in a median (interquartile
range) of 13 (40) h with the group A protocol and 12 (36) h with the group B protocol (P = 0.652). Delivery with first dose, delivery within 12 h and delivery within 24 h were similar (P > 0.05) in group B (34.1, 87.5 and 60%, respectively) and group A (25, 82.9, 46.3, respectively). Both treatment regimens were
tolerable and with similar side effects.
Conclusion Misoprostol moistened with saline was not more effective than dry misoprostol for second trimester pregnancy termination. 相似文献
6.
7.
Haslak Fatih Barut Kenan Durak Cansu Aliyeva Ayten Yildiz Mehmet Guliyeva Vafa Varol Sevki Erdem Cebeci Sinem Oral Aygun Fatih Varli Yusuf Ziya Ozel Abdulrahman Onan Sertac Hanedan Kocoglu Ulkem Erol Meltem Karagozlu Fatih Ulug Nujin Dedeoglu Reyhan Sahin Sezgin Adrovic Amra Oztunc Funda Kasapcopur Ozgur 《Clinical rheumatology》2021,40(10):4167-4178
Clinical Rheumatology - Multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a less understood and a rare complication of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Given the scarce data regarding... 相似文献
8.
Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) has been used as a tumor marker in the diagnosis and differentiation of pancreatic cancers. However, significantly high levels of CA 19-9 in the absence of pancreatic malignancy have also been reported. We present a 50-year-old woman with a common bile duct stone and cholangitis, whose CA 19-9 level of 1.500 U/ml returned to normal after definitive treatment of choledocholithiasis. 相似文献
9.
Yasar Kucukardali Oral Oncul Saban Cavuslu Mehmet Danaci Semra Calangu Hakan Erdem Ayse Willke Topcu Zuhal Adibelli Murat Akova Emel Azak Karaali Ahmet Melih Ozel Zahit Bolaman Bulent Caka Birsen Cetin Erkan Coban Oguz Karabay Cagla Karakoc Mehmet Akif Karan Selda Korkmaz Gulsen Ozkaya Sahin Alaaddin Pahsa Fatma Sirmatel Emrullah Solmazgul Namik Ozmen Ilyas Tokatli Cengiz Uzun Gulsen Yakupoglu Bulent Ahmet Besirbellioglu Hanefi Cem Gul 《International journal of infectious diseases》2008,12(1):71-79
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this trial was to determine the spectrum of diseases with fever of unknown origin (FUO) in Turkey. METHODS: A prospective multicenter study of 154 patients with FUO in twelve Turkish tertiary-care hospitals was conducted. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 42+/-17 years (range 17-75). Fifty-three (34.4%) had infectious diseases (ID), 47 (30.5%) had non-infectious inflammatory diseases (NIID), 22 (14.3%) had malignant diseases (MD), and eight (5.2%) had miscellaneous diseases (Mi). In 24 (15.6%) of the cases, the reason for high fever could not be determined despite intensive efforts. The most common ID etiologies were tuberculosis (13.6%) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection (3.2%). Adult Still's disease was the most common NIID (13.6%) and hematological malignancy was the most common MD (7.8%). In patients with NIID, the mean duration of reaching a definite diagnosis (37+/-23 days) was significantly longer compared to the patients with ID (25+/-12 days) (p=0.007). In patients with MD, the mean duration of fever (51+/-35 days) was longer compared to patients with ID (37+/-38 days) (p=0.052). CONCLUSIONS: Although infection remains the most common cause of FUO, with the highest percentage for tuberculosis, non-infectious etiologies seem to have increased when compared with previous studies. 相似文献
10.
Sara S. Kilic Mustafa Ozel Demet Hafizoglu Neslihan Edeer Karaca Guzide Aksu Necil Kutukculer 《Journal of clinical immunology》2013,33(1):74-83