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Sperm quality in Hodgkin's disease versus non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
Botchan A; Hauser R; Gamzu R; Yogev L; Lessing JB; Paz G; Yavetz H 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(1):73-76
The study was conducted to determine the deleterious effect of lymphoma
disease on spermatogenesis and to evaluate the possibility that the disease
is mediated primarily by inherent mechanisms in Hodgkin's disease and
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients. A total of 89 patients with lymphoma
disease (Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's) were referred for sperm preservation
prior to adjuvant treatments. A comparison was made of pre- and post-thaw
sperm quality between lymphoma patients and healthy volunteers who applied
for sperm donation. This was followed by further assessment of the
differences between patients with Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma in terms of sperm variables, clinical parameters and blood hormone
concentrations. It was found that patients with lymphoma disease had
significantly impaired pre-freeze and post-thaw sperm quality compared with
that of healthy volunteers. Patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma had
spermatozoa of higher quality than patients with Hodgkin's disease. No
differences were found in the clinical or hormonal parameters between these
two groups. As expected, reduced testicular size and abnormal testicular
consistency were correlated with decreased sperm quality. The mere presence
of cancer disease has a direct negative effect on spermatogenesis, which is
probably not related to incidental side-effects. A variable degree of
impairment should be expected with different categories of cancer.
相似文献
5.
双波长薄层扫描法测定痛得安胶囊中新乌头碱的含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:建立痛得安胶囊中新乌头碱的含量测定方法。方法:采用双波长薄层扫描法,以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-无水乙醇-氨水(12:8:2.5:0.5)为展开剂,碘化饿钾试液为显色剂,测定该制剂中新乌头碱的含量。结果:线性范围为1~6ug。平均回收率为94.80%,RSD为2.03%。结论:本法操作简便。结果可靠。实用,适合该制剂中新乌头碱的含量测定。 相似文献
6.
Stijn JB Van Weyenberg Sietze T Van Turenhout Maarten AJM Jacobs Gerd Bouma Chris JJ Mulder 《Digestive endoscopy》2012,24(4):247-254
Background and Aim: Little is known about the causes of overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) in patients using anti‐thrombotic therapy. We aimed to describe video capsule endoscopy (VCE) findings and to identify factors associated with positive findings in these patients. Methods: We carried out a retrospective study of 56 patients who underwent VCE for evaluation of previous overt OGIB during anti‐thrombotic therapy. VCE studies were re‐evaluated by a gastroenterologist blinded to clinical details. Clinical data included in the multivariate analysis were sex, age, indication for and type of anti‐thrombotic therapy, hemodynamic instability on admission, type of blood loss, hemoglobin on admission, use of a proton pump inhibitor, NSAID use, time between bleeding episodes and VCE, and whether or not anti‐thrombotic therapy was resumed before the VCE study. Results: A probable cause for gastrointestinal bleeding was identified in 28 (50%) of the 56 studies. Angiodysplasia was found in 19 patients. Twenty‐two studies showed a possible cause in the small bowel. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that reinstitution of anti‐thrombotic therapy before VCE was carried out was the only independent predictor of positive VCE findings (OR: 8.61, 95% CI: 1.20–60.42, P = 0.032). Conclusions: Small intestinal angiodysplasia was the most common cause for overt OGIB. Reinstitution of withdrawn anti‐thrombotic drugs before the VCE examination was carried out was associated with positive VCE findings in multivariate analysis. 相似文献
7.
Carrier detection in hemophilia A: a cooperative international study. I. The carrier phenotype 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Graham JB; Rizza CR; Chediak J; Mannucci PM; Briet E; Ljung R; Kasper CK; Essien EM; Green PP 《Blood》1986,67(6):1554-1559
Eight laboratories in six countries cooperated to clarify several issues concerning the phenotypes of heterozygous carriers of hemophilia "A." Plasma levels of factor VIII (F.VIII:C, formerly VIII:C) and von Willebrand factor (VWF:Ag, formerly VIIIR:Ag) of carriers and normal women were determined by various "in-house" methods; a single lyophilized plasma standard was used for all assays. Analysis of the collated data from 336 carriers (296 obligatory carriers and 40 sporadic carriers) and 137 normal women showed that there was no difference in the F.VIII:C levels of "paternal" carriers (women who had obtained the abnormal gene from their fathers) and "maternal" carriers. Neither was there a difference in the VWF:Ag levels of normal women and either type of carrier. Age was found to have a significant effect on both F.VIII:C and VWF:Ag, values being higher at very young and very old ages, the minima occurring in the 25- to 30-year range. ABO blood type had a striking effect. Women of types A, B, and AB (designated non- O in the study), both normals and carriers, had significantly higher levels of both factors than did women of type O. Analysis by laboratories showed that differences in mean levels of both factors between laboratories were highly significant. It was concluded that age, ABO blood type, and laboratory variation should be taken into account in carrier detection. 相似文献
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Differential effects of nitric oxide on erythroid and myeloid colony growth from CD34+ human bone marrow cells 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Nitric oxide (NO) is a reactive molecule with numerous physiologic and pathophysiologic roles affecting the nervous, cardiovascular, and immune systems. In previous work, we have demonstrated that NO inhibits the growth and induces the monocytic differentiation of cells of the HL- 60 cell line. We have also demonstrated that NO inhibits the growth of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cells freshly isolated from untreated patients and increases monocytic differentiation antigens in some. In the present work, we studied the effect of NO on the growth and differentiation of normal human bone marrow cells in vitro. Mononuclear cells isolated from human bone marrow were cultured in semisolid media and treated with the NO-donating agents sodium nitroprusside (SNP) or S- nitroso-acetyl penicillamine (SNAP) (0.25 to 1 mmol/L). Both agents decreased colony-forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) and colony-forming unit- granulocyte macrophage (CFU-GM) formation by 34% to 100%. When CD34+ cells were examined, we noted that these cells responded to SNP and SNAP differently than did the mononuclear cells. At a concentration range of 0.25 to 1 mmol/L, SNP inhibited the growth of CFU-E by 30% to 75%. However, at the same concentration range, SNP increased the number of CFU-GM by up to 94%. At concentrations of 0.25 to 1 mmol/L, SNAP inhibited the growth of CFU-E by 33% to 100%. At a concentration of 0.25 mmol/L, SNAP did not affect CFU-GM. At higher concentrations, SNAP inhibited the growth of CFU-GM. Although SNP increased intracellular levels of cGMP in bone marrow cells, increasing cGMP in cells by addition of 8-Br-cGMP (a membrane permeable cGMP analogue) did not reproduce the observed NO effects on bone marrow colonies. These results demonstrate that NO can influence the growth and differentiation of normal human bone marrow cells. NO (generated in the bone marrow microenvironment) may play an important role modulating the growth and differentiation of bone marrow cells in vivo. 相似文献
10.
Jean B Nachega Olalekan A Uthman Karl Peltzer Lindsey A Richardson Edward J Mills Kofi Amekudzi Alice Ouédraogo 《Bulletin of the World Health Organization》2015,93(1):29-41
ObjectiveTo assess the association between the employment status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART).MethodsWe searched the Medline, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases for studies reporting ART adherence and employment status published between January 1980 and September 2014. Information from a wide range of other sources, including the grey literature, was also analysed. Two independent reviewers extracted data on treatment adherence and study characteristics. Study data on the association between being employed and adhering to ART were pooled using a random-effects model. Between-study heterogeneity and sources of bias were evaluated.FindingsThe meta-analysis included 28 studies published between 1996 and 2014 that together involved 8743 HIV-infected individuals from 14 countries. The overall pooled odds ratio (OR) for the association between being employed and adhering to ART was 1.27 (95% confidence interval, CI: 1.04–1.55). The association was significant for studies from low-income countries (OR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.58–2.18) and high-income countries (OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.02–1.74) but not middle-income countries (OR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.62–1.42). In addition, studies published after 2011 and larger studies showed less association between employment and adherence than earlier and small studies, respectively.ConclusionEmployed HIV-infected individuals, particularly those in low- and high-income countries, were more likely to adhere to ART than unemployed individuals. Further research is needed on the mechanisms by which employment and ART adherence affect each other and on whether employment-creation interventions can positively influence ART adherence, HIV disease progression and quality of life. 相似文献