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Long-term follow-up of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated conservatively: an analysis of the clinical value of progression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In a retrospective study, 217 patients with conservatively treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) were investigated. Forty-nine cases were operated and 168 were treated only conservatively and had been out of the brace for at least 4 years at the time of the investigation. The progression between cessation of brace treatment and follow-up (a mean of 6.9 years later) was 5.1 degrees. Almost all progression (4.5 degrees) occurred within 2 years of the end of weaning, however. The incidence of failure with regard to the length of follow-up was also studied. A follow-up of 2 years was sufficient to predict with great accuracy (97%) all incidences of failure. 相似文献
4.
Restriction fragment length polymorphism of human mitochondrial DNA in a sample population from Apulia (Southern Italy) 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) of human mitochondrial DNA was analysed in a sample of 87 subjects from Apulia (South Italy) by the restriction enzymes Hpa I, Bam HI, Hae II, Msp I, Ava II, and Hinc II using total blood cell DNA probed by human mtDNA from placenta. Five BamHI morphs were observed, two of which are new ( Bam HI-4 and -5), as well as one new Ava II morph ( Ava II-28). The association Bam HI-4/ Ava II-28 enables us to demonstrate for the first time two polymorphic Bam HI sites present together in the same mtDNA molecule. In agreement with historical data the Apulian sample has been shown to be the most heterogeneous Italian population so far tested. 相似文献
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GIUSEPPE PERSEO MAURO GIGLI ROBERTO DE CASTIGLIONE 《Chemical biology & drug design》1987,29(4):478-485
The synthesis of TPH-13 (Glp-Glu-Lys-Pro-Tyr-Trp-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Pro-Met-OH), a tridecapeptide isolated from the skin of the South American frog Phyllomedusa rohdei, is described and alternative approaches are discussed. 相似文献
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R D Montgomery 《Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene》1989,83(6):724-728
The clinical profile of tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP), described in scattered tropical and subtropical territories over the past 30 years, has been more clearly defined since the discovery of its direct association with human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1). A chronic disease of adults, commoner in women, it usually presents as a progressive spastic paraparesis with sphincter disturbance, sometimes with backache and lower limb sensory disorder. Most cases are chair-bound within 10 years. Histology reveals a chronic lymphocytic meningomyelopathy, predominantly in the spinal cord, together with long tract demyelination and hyalinoid thickening of the media and adventitia of small blood vessels. Geographical areas of high prevalence of TSP are known in the Caribbean, South America, South Africa, southern Japan, the Seychelles and probably in India, and it is sparsely endemic elsewhere. The virus appears to exist within lymphocytes for long periods. Vertical transmission occurs postnatally, and sexual and transfusion infection are also recognized, but much remains to be clarified regarding its pathogenesis and epidemiology. 相似文献
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Intratemporal vascular tumors: detection with CT and MR imaging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lo WW; Shelton C; Waluch V; Solti-Bohman LG; Carberry JN; Brackmann DE; Wade CT 《Radiology》1989,171(2):445-448
The diagnostic contributions of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were compared in 12 patients with benign intratemporal vascular tumors (hemangioma or vascular malformation). The tumors included six in the internal acoustic canal and six in the geniculate ganglion region. Clinical and histologic correlations were made. Two of the six patients with tumors in the internal acoustic canal underwent CT, and both required gas cisternography to show the tumor. Five patients in that group underwent MR imaging, and all five studies showed the tumor. All six patients with geniculate ganglion tumors underwent CT. Results in one study were questionable, and five showed the tumor. Five patients in this group underwent MR imaging, but the MR findings were positive in only two cases. MR imaging should therefore be performed before CT in the evaluation of facial nerve dysfunction, as it demonstrated all tumors in the internal acoustic canal and some in the geniculate ganglion region. If MR findings are negative, CT should then be performed to rule out a possible geniculate ganglion lesion. 相似文献
8.
F. Berndsen D. Arvidsson L.-K. Enander C.-E. Leijonmarck U. Wingren C. Rudberg S. Smedberg G. Wickbom A. Montgomery 《Hernia》2002,6(2):56-61
Interest in inguinal hernia surgery has increased significantly with the introduction of new operating techniques during
the past decade. This multicenter study compared short-term results in patients treated by the laparoscopic transabdominal
preperitoneal patch technique (TAPP; n=518) and the Shouldice technique (n=524). We evaluated demographics, operative data, complications, hospital stay, postoperative pain, use of analgesics, functional
status, sick leave, and complaints up to 3 months postoperatively. The median operating time was shorter in the Shouldice
group (55 vs. 65 min), but there were no significant differences in complication rates, and major complications were rare.
The hospital stay was 1 day or less in over 98% of cases in both groups, but more operations were performed on outpatient
basis in the Shouldice group. In the TAPP group postoperative pain and analgesic consumption were less, postoperative functional
status was better, and sick leave was shorter (10 vs. 14 days). These results show that the two methods are equally safe and
have few major complications. The TAPP operation is associated with less postoperative pain, better postoperative functional
status, and shorter sick leave, but at the price of a longer operating time.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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