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Mitsuhiro Tozaki Kunihiko Fukuda Masafumi Suzuki 《Magnetic resonance in medical sciences》2006,5(3):137-146
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the amount of scirrhous component in invasive ductal carcinoma and its MR characteristics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 71 consecutive patients with invasive ductal carcinoma smaller than 25 mm (average, 16.6 mm) in diameter. The scirrhous component was defined as invasive foci in small clusters of cancer cells showing desmoplasia. Invasive ductal carcinoma was subclassified into 3 groups in accordance with the amount of the scirrhous component (scirrhous component degree; SCD): SCD I (scirrhous component less than 20%), SCD II (intermediate), and SCD III (more than 80%). Dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was performed using volumetric interpolated sequence. Prior to dynamic study, T2*-weighted first-pass perfusion images were obtained before, during, and after bolus injection of 0.1 mmol Gd-DTPA/kg. RESULTS: Twenty-eight lesions were classified as SCD I, 14 as SCD II, and 29 as SCD III. Mass margin and signal intensity loss in the perfusion study were significantly different among the 3 SCD groups (P<0.001). The kinetic patterns were significantly different among the 3 SCD groups (P=0.04), and between SCD I/II and SCD III (P=0.03). The presence of enhancing internal septations was significantly different between SCD I/II and SCD III carcinomas (P=0.05). Central enhancement was only observed in SCD I carcinoma (4%; 3/71). CONCLUSION: The histological predominance of the scirrhous component in invasive ductal carcinoma may be one explanation for the differences in morphologic and kinetic patterns on MR imaging. 相似文献
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Active production of anti-human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) IgM antibody in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kunihiko Nagasato Tatsufumi Nakamura Ohishi Kiyosumi Kohji Shibayama Masakatsu Motomura Ichinose Katsuhiro Mitsuhiro Tsujihata Shigenobu Nagataki 《Journal of neuroimmunology》1991,32(2):105-109
We investigated the presence of anti-human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) IgM in sera and cerebrospinal fluid from patients with HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM) by Western blot analysis. Analyses of 36 serum samples revealed that most patients (31/36; 86.1%) had anti-HTLV-I IgM, whereas only four of 23 (17.4%) HTLV-I carriers had it. In studies of cerebrospinal fluid, anti-HTLV-I IgM was detected in 24 of 36 (66.7%) HAM patients, whereas none was detected in nine HTLV-I carriers. The differences were statistically significant (p less than 0.01). These results suggest that persistent active replication of HTLV-I occurs in the central nervous system as well as in the peripheral blood of HAM patients, and may contribute to the development of HAM. 相似文献
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The study was undertaken to examine the effect of nimodipine, calcium channels blocker, on the morphological alterations induced by quinolinic acid (QUIN). The experiment was performed on 21-day-old organotypic rat hippocampal cultures. Nimodipine was applied to the nutrient medium simultaneously with QUIN (both at 100 microM). Ultrastructural changes were evaluated 24 h, 5 and 7 days after the exposure to tested agent. It was shown that nimodipine induced distinct cytoprotective effect, especially considering the development of late neurotoxic injury produced by QUIN. However, the protection was not complete, indicating the participation of the other factors in the pathomechanism underlying structural damage produced by QUIN. 相似文献
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Yukinobu Nakaseko Kentaro Nabeshima Kazuhisa Kinoshita & Mitsuhiro Yanagida 《Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms》1996,1(7):633-644
Background : Fission yeast microtubule associating protein (MAP) p93Dis1 functions for sister chromatid separation: dis1 mutants fail to separate chromosomes, while the spindle elongates but without cyclin destruction. p93Dis1 localizes along microtubules in interphase cytoplasm, but shifts to the spindle pole body (SPB) and spindle microtubules upon the entry into mitosis. In this study, regions of p93Dis1 were dissected to examine their role.
Results : Nitrocellulose filter blotting shows that recombinant Dis1 binds to bovine brain microtubules in vitro . A basic central region rich in S, T and P is essential for this association. However, the whole p93Dis1 with N- and C-termini containing a conserved repeat motif and heptad repeats, respectively, is necessary for normal microtubule association in vivo . The N-truncated region also binds to microtubules but only to the portions near the SPBs. Overproduction phenotypes indicate that p93Dis1 greatly affects spindle formation and cell morphogenesis. The central region is essential but, by itself, not sufficient for generating such effects.
Conclusions : We propose that p93Dis1 consists of three regions which carry distinct properties for localization: the N-region for cell cycle dependent localization, the central region for direct microtubule association, and the C-region for SPB and nuclear localization. The essential role of p93Dis1 is carried out in the C-region, while the N-region acts as a regulator. 相似文献
Results : Nitrocellulose filter blotting shows that recombinant Dis1 binds to bovine brain microtubules in vitro . A basic central region rich in S, T and P is essential for this association. However, the whole p93
Conclusions : We propose that p93
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We have developed an implant heating system (IHS) for interstitial hyperthermia of brain tumors. IHS consists of three compartments: ferromagnetic implant with low Curie point, induction coil and generator to produce high frequency magnetic field. The device works as follows: It is heated up to a Curie temperature (Tc) by Eddy current under the magnetic field. Heat generated in the implant is conducted to the tumor tissue into which it has been implanted. To evaluate the effect of this hyperthermia, a brain tumor model was produced by innoculation of VX2 tumor cells and treated either by hyperthermia with IHS alone, chemotherapy with ACNU alone, or with a combination of both. The longest survival was obtained by the combined treatment, and significant prolongation of survival was found in the single treatment groups. In the Phase I clinical trial, one or several implants (1.8 mm X 15 mm, Tc = 68 degrees C) made of Fe-Pt alloy were placed in the tumor by CT guided stereotactic procedure, or manually during craniotomy. Hyperthermia of above 42 degrees C for 30 to 60 minutes twice a week was brought about in ten cases of malignant brain tumor. CT evaluation was made in nine cases treated for more than ten times in this way. Five out of the nine cases responded to this hyperthermia with irradiation. In conclusion, a safe, repeated and longterm treatment was possible without significant side effects. The hyperthermia with IHS may also be applicable to benign intracranial tumors and neoplasms in other part of body as well. 相似文献
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Satomi-Kobayashi Seimi Kawashima Seinosuke Sakoda Tsuyoshi Ueyama Tomomi Hirase Tetsuaki Kawai Miki Toh Ryuji Iwai Kenji Yokoyama Mitsuhiro 《Circulation journal》2004,68(3):247-253
BACKGROUND: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3beta) is involved in many cellular processes, such as metabolism, apoptosis, differentiation and proliferation. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which is well known to have a hypertrophic effect on cardiomyocytes, inactivates (phosphorylates) GSK-3beta in some cell types. The role of GSK-3beta in cardiomyocytes as a negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy has been recently reported and the present study investigated the role of GSK-3beta in the cardiac hypertrophy of cultivated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes induced by IGF-1. METHODS AND RESULTS: First, the IGF-1 induced signal transduction leading to GSK-3beta in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was examined. The phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase/Akt/GSK-3 beta signaling induced by IGF-1 was investigated using inhibitors of PI 3-kinase and Ad AktAA, a dominant negative form of Akt. Furthermore, using Ad MEK DN, a dominant negative form of MEK, it was found that MEK negatively regulates Akt phosphorylation upon IGF-1 stimulation. Next, it was examined whether GSK-3beta acts as a negative regulator in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by IGF-1. Sustained stimulation by IGF-1 caused cardiac hypertrophy in protein synthesis and cellular morphology, and overexpression of unphosphorylatable GSK-3beta (Ad GSK-3beta S9A) repressed these hypertrophic effects of IGF-1. CONCLUSIONS: GSK-3beta may play an important role as a negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy induced by IGF-1. 相似文献
10.
Tetsuo Kida Yoshiaki Nishihira Toshiaki Wasaka Yukie Sakajiri Toshiki Tazoe 《Clinical neurophysiology》2004,115(10):2223-2230
OBJECTIVE: We investigated modulation of the short- and long-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in a forewarned reaction time task. METHODS: A pair of warning (auditory) and imperative stimuli (somatosensory) was presented with a 2 s interstimulus interval. In movement condition, subjects responded by grip movement with the ipsilateral hand to the somatosensory stimulation when the imperative stimulus was presented. In counting condition, they silently counted the number of imperative stimuli. The SEPs in response to the imperative stimuli were recorded. RESULTS: Frontal N30 and central N60 amplitudes were significantly smaller in the movement than in the counting or rest conditions. None of the short-latency components differed between the counting and rest conditions. In contrast to the short-latency components, P80 was significantly larger in the counting than in the rest condition, and showed a further increase from the counting to the movement condition. The N140 amplitude was significantly larger in the movement than the rest condition, but was not changed between the counting and the rest conditions. CONCLUSIONS: The attenuation of the frontal N30 and central N60, and the enhancement of the P80 and possibly the N140 resulted from the centrifugal mechanism. The present findings may show the different effects of voluntary movement on the early and subsequent cortical processing of the relevant somatosensory information requiring a behavioral response. SIGNIFICANCE: The present study demonstrated the differential modulation of short- and long-latency components of SEPs in a forewarned reaction time task. 相似文献