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排序方式: 共有1949条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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István Pintér János Mátyus Zoltán Czégány Judit Harsányi Marietta Homoki Miklós Kassai Eva Kiss István Kiss Erzsébet Ladányi Lajos Locsey Lajos Major Mihály Misz Lajos Nagy Kálmán Polner Jeno Rédl István Solt Béla Tichy Marietta T?r?k Gábor Varga Gyula Wagner Imre Wórum Béla Zsoldos László Pótó Katalin Dérczy István Wittmann Judit Nagy 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(4):840-843
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of analgesic nephropathy has improved significantly with modern imaging techniques. We reviewed a large portion of the Hungarian dialysis population to obtain additional insight into the problem. METHODS: Twenty-two participating dialysis units enrolled 1400 patients on renal replacement therapy between 1 January 1995 and 1 January 1998. Patients with no known aetiology (n = 284) were interviewed and studied with renal imaging. We assessed the presence of decreased renal mass combined with either bumpy contours, papillary calcification, or both. The subjects studied were interrogated extensively. RESULTS: Our survey suggested analgesic nephropathy in 47 of 1400 patients (3.3%), 3-fold higher than the EDTA database estimate for Hungary. The analgesics most commonly abused were phenacetin-containing mixtures. The driving symptoms were mainly headache and joint pain. Cardiovascular complications were more common than in the rest of the dialysis population, independent of smoking and lipid values (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Phenacetin should be banned. Our study results support the need for longitudinal cohort and case-control studies in Hungary. 相似文献
4.
In an open, non-randomized 3-way cross-over study, the bioavailability of 2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-acetamide (piracetam, Encetrop) from two solid oral formulations and one liquid formulation was tested in 8 healthy male volunteers. The area under the concentration time curve, which is defined to be a measurement for bioequivalence among the three tested galenic formulations correlated very well with the area under the effect intensity-time curve, which was estimated in the same volunteers using electro-physiological methods. The different methods of estimation of bioequivalence show similarity between both solid galenic formulations, while the liquid form exhibits superiority in respect to the oral solid formulations. 相似文献
5.
C Ritter M B?ttig R Kraemer B M Stadler 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》1991,88(5):793-801
Serum levels of IgE, anti-IgE autoantibodies (Abs), and IgE/IgG anti-IgE immune complexes (ICs) were measured in 110 children with asthma and 90 healthy control children. Significantly enhanced levels of IgE/anti-IgE IC were detected in children with asthma. However, only a weak correlation was found between anti-IgE auto-Ab serum levels and the degree of lung function abnormalities in children with asthma. However, children with asthma with low serum IgE levels had elevated IC serum levels of IgE/anti-IgE auto-Abs, suggesting that IgE might be hidden within these ICs and is therefore not measurable in vitro. The significant elevation of IgE/anti-IgE IC serum levels raises the question whether IgE within ICs is neutralized or might still be involved in immunologic mechanisms responsible for clinical symptoms of bronchial asthma. 相似文献
6.
Characterization of gene expression profiles associated with glioma progression using oligonucleotide-based microarray analysis and real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23 下载免费PDF全文
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C C Vassella A L de Weck B M Stadler 《International archives of allergy and applied immunology》1990,92(3):272-280
IgE fragments were detected by polyclonal and monoclonal anti-IgE antibodies using Western blot techniques and immunoassays. Other antibodies detected only intact IgE molecules. In the presence of IgE fragments, higher IgE levels were estimated, depending on the epitope specificity of the antibodies used in the IgE determination assays. IgE fragments have been found together with intact IgE in isolated material from different human sera and also from culture supernatant of an IgE-producing cell line. Our data demonstrate that IgE fragments may be assessed and represent a potential pitfall in diagnostic IgE determinations. 相似文献
8.
Levels of "free" anti-IgE autoantibodies and IgE/anti-IgE immune complexes were measured in the sera of patients with atopic dermatitis before and after treatment, psoriasis patients, and nonatopic controls. In this measurement, we used two monoclonal antibodies with distinct in vitro functions (LE 27, BSW 17), directed against the epsilon CH3 and CH4 domains of the IgE Fc-fragment, in a novel immunobinding assay. In patients with atopic dermatitis, elevated levels of "free" anti-IgE antibodies and IgE/anti-IgE immune complexes were detected in comparison to psoriasis patients and controls. In addition, there was a positive correlation between total IgE and the amount of IgE/anti-IgE complexes detected by LE 27 ( r =0.7; P < 0.001) or BSW 17 ( r = 0.64; P < 0.001) in patients with atopic dermatitis. In contrast, an inverse correlation was observed between total IgE and "free" anti-IgE antibodies ( r =−0.34; P < 0.05) in atopic dermatitis. However, serum levels of anti-IgE autoantibodies before and after therapy in patients with atopic dermatitis did not differ, and levels of anti-IgE antibodies did not correlate with clinical severity, as evaluated by an established clinical scoring system. Our data clearly indicate that significantly elevated amounts of anti-IgE antibodies could be observed in patients with atopic dermatitis, which are directed against different epitopes on the IgE molecule. It is tempting to speculate that these autoantibodies exert different effects on IgE-receptor-bearing effector cells and may play an important role in IgE regulation. 相似文献
9.
Pentoxifylline treatment of mice with chronic pulmonary tuberculosis accelerates the development of destructive pathology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
It is well established in animal models that production of the cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is essential to the proper expression of acquired specific resistance following infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This gives rise to an apparent state of chronic disease which over the next 100-200 days is characterized by slowly worsening pathological changes in the lung. To determine whether continued TNF-alpha production was harmful during this phase mice were treated with a TNF-alpha inhibitor, pentoxifylline. It was observed that although this therapy did not alter the numbers of bacteria recovered from the lungs of the infected mice, tissue damage within the lung was accelerated. These data thus demonstrate that production of TNF-alpha, already known to be important during the early expression of resistance to tuberculosis, remains important and beneficial during the chronic stage of the disease. 相似文献
10.
Claus D. Eisenbach Edmund Stadler Volker Enkelmann 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》1995,196(3):833-856
The study of a series of molecularly uniform poly(N-alkylurethanes) with a systematically varied and tailored chain architecture has shown that the packing and superstructure can be controlled by the primary structure of the urethane chain and reversibly altered by the sample treatment, respectively. Depending on the conformation or the stereogeometry of the constitutive unit built in the middle of the otherwise symmetrical oligourethane, chain-extended and/or chain-folded crystallization of the urethane chain can occur. The packing order, i. e., adjacent recentry chain-folding or chain-extended crystallization, and the thermal properties of the oligourethanes are related to the chemical structure of the central constitutive unit. 相似文献