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1.
Molnár B. Aroca S. Dobos A. Orbán K. Szabó J. Windisch P. Stähli A. Sculean A. 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(12):7135-7142
Clinical Oral Investigations - To evaluate t he long-term outcomes following treatment of RT 1 multiple adjacent gingival recessions (MAGR) using the modified coronally advanced tunnel (MCAT) with... 相似文献
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目的 临床观察白花蛇舌草干预湿热瘀滞型肠内多发息肉患者内镜治疗术后复发情况。方法 采用前瞻性的随机空白对照试验设计,选取2019年9月1日—2020年12月31日上海中医药大学附属普陀医院消化科收治的门诊及住院结直肠多发息肉患者132例作为研究对象。采用随机方法分为对照组和试验组,每组66例。对照组行内镜治疗术给予常规治疗后无药物干预,试验组在对照基础上给予白花蛇舌草汤剂(每日取白花蛇舌草15 g、大枣3枚,煎取400 mL汤剂,分2次饭后温服)治疗,连续干预1年。观察并比较两组术前与术后1年肠道内息肉的复发率、息肉数目、息肉最大直径、中医证候评分及肝肾功能及血常规的差异。结果 干预1年后,试验组复发9例(14.75%),对照组复发21例(33.33%),两组息肉复发率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组腺瘤、伴重度异型增生、体质量指数(BMI)≥24 kg·m-2患者治疗后息肉复发率均较对照组同类型降低,差异显著(P<0.05);术后1年试验组息肉最大直径及息肉数目均较对照组显著减小,差异显著(P<0.05);术后1年试验组中医证候各项评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);术后1年,两组中医证候疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且术前、术后1年两组患者肝肾功能、凝血功能等安全性指标无显著差异。结论 应用白花蛇舌草干预结直肠息肉术后患者,1年后明显降低肠内息肉的复发率,尤以腺瘤性息肉、重度异型增生、BMI超重患者更显著,不仅改善临床症状,还能有效预防结直肠息肉的复发,改善患者的预后。 相似文献
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Raymond J. Chan RN PhD Vivienne E. Milch MBBS MHPol Fiona Crawford-Williams PhD Oluwaseyifunmi Andi Agbejule BRadTherapy Ria Joseph MNutrDiet Jolyn Johal BND Narayanee Dick BSc Matthew P. Wallen PhD Julie Ratcliffe PhD Anupriya Agarwal MBBS Larissa Nekhlyudov MD Matthew Tieu PhD Manaf Al-Momani BPharm Scott Turnbull PhD Rahul Sathiaraj MPH Dorothy Keefe MBBS MD Nicolas H. Hart PhD 《CA: a cancer journal for clinicians》2023,73(6):565-589
Patient navigation is a strategy for overcoming barriers to reduce disparities and to improve access and outcomes. The aim of this umbrella review was to identify, critically appraise, synthesize, and present the best available evidence to inform policy and planning regarding patient navigation across the cancer continuum. Systematic reviews examining navigation in cancer care were identified in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Epistemonikos, and Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) databases and in the gray literature from January 1, 2012, to April 19, 2022. Data were screened, extracted, and appraised independently by two authors. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Review and Research Syntheses was used for quality appraisal. Emerging literature up to May 25, 2022, was also explored to capture primary research published beyond the coverage of included systematic reviews. Of the 2062 unique records identified, 61 systematic reviews were included. Fifty-four reviews were quantitative or mixed-methods reviews, reporting on the effectiveness of cancer patient navigation, including 12 reviews reporting costs or cost-effectiveness outcomes. Seven qualitative reviews explored navigation needs, barriers, and experiences. In addition, 53 primary studies published since 2021 were included. Patient navigation is effective in improving participation in cancer screening and reducing the time from screening to diagnosis and from diagnosis to treatment initiation. Emerging evidence suggests that patient navigation improves quality of life and patient satisfaction with care in the survivorship phase and reduces hospital readmission in the active treatment and survivorship care phases. Palliative care data were extremely limited. Economic evaluations from the United States suggest the potential cost-effectiveness of navigation in screening programs. 相似文献
9.
A Coupled FEM-BEM Approach for the Solution of the Free-Boundary Axi-Symmetric Plasma Equilibrium Problem
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M. Bonotto D. Abate P. Bettini & F. Villone 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,31(1):27-59
In this paper we present a coupled Finite Element Method – Boundary Element Method (FEM-BEM) approach for the solution of the free-boundary axi-symmetric
plasma equilibrium problem. The proposed method, obtained from an improvement
of the Hagenow-Lackner coupling method, allows to efficiently model the equilibrium
problem in unbounded domains by discretizing only the plasma region; the external
conductors can be modelled either as 2D or 3D models, according to the problem of interest. The paper explores different iterative methods for the solution of the nonlinear
Grad-Shafranov equation, such as Picard, Newton-Raphson and Newton-Krylov, in order to provide a robust and reliable tool, able to handle large-scale problems (e.g. high
resolution equilibria). This method has been implemented in the FRIDA code (FRee-boundary Integro-Differential Axisimmetric – https://github.
om/matteobonotto/
FRIDA), together with a suitable Adaptive Integration Technique (AIT) for the computation of the source term. FRIDA has been successfully tested and validated against
experimental data from RFX-mod device, and numerical equilibria of an ITER-like device. 相似文献
10.
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis - 相似文献