全文获取类型
收费全文 | 168篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 15篇 |
妇产科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 12篇 |
口腔科学 | 1篇 |
临床医学 | 9篇 |
内科学 | 53篇 |
皮肤病学 | 21篇 |
神经病学 | 6篇 |
外科学 | 18篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 3篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 19篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有170条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
MASATO FUKUDA MD AKINOBU HATA MD SHIN-ICHI NIWA MD KEN-ICHI HIRAMATSU MD MASAFUMI YOKOKOJI MD SEIKI HAYASHIDA AM KENJI ITOH DENG KAZUYUKI NAKAGOME MD AKIRA IWANAMI MD 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1996,50(2):85-88
Abstract A female patient exhibiting functional hearing loss in her left ear demonstrated reduced amplitude of P3 component in event-related potentials (ERP) to left monaural stimulation, with preserved N1 and N2 components to stimulation of either ear. This result suggested that stimuli in the affected ear were conducted successfully up to the auditory cortex but that further processing in higher brain regions was 'repressed'. Event-related potential examination for such hysterical disorders could be useful in clarifying their brain mechanism and offer a useful diagnostic clue to its nature. 相似文献
2.
MASAAKI SHIMATANI KAZUYUKI TSUJI YOSHIYA AZE SHIN YAMAMOTO NOBUYUKI SHIBATANI YOSHIHITO IMAI SHOICHIROH TAKAMIDO YOSHITSUGU KUBOTA KAZUICHI OKAZAKI 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2006,20(1):117-125
Background and Aims: Increased numbers and enhanced functions of peripheral neutrophils have been observed in obstructive jaundice. However, the effects of obstructive jaundice on the bone marrow, that is neutrophil production and acquisition of neutrophil chemotactic activity, have been poorly understood. In the present study, differentials of bone marrow cells and chemotactic activity of bone marrow neutrophils were evaluated in bile duct-obstructed rats.
Methods: Male Wistar rats underwent either bile duct obstruction for 10 days or bile duct obstruction for 4 days followed by 6 days' internal biliary drainage. Differentials of peripheral blood and bone marrow cells were sequentially determined. Chemotactic activity of peripheral and bone marrow neutrophils was evaluated with a modified Boyden method using interleukin-8 (recombinant rat Gro-β) as a chemoattractant.
Results: Numbers of peripheral neutrophils significantly increased after bile duct obstruction. Significant increases in the myeloid/erythroid (M/E) ratio of bone marrow cells were observed after bile duct obstruction. The neutrophil proliferative pool (promyelocytes and myelocytes) increased initially, followed by an increased neutrophil storage pool (metamyelocytes, bands, and segmented neutrophils). The M/E ratio as well as the neutrophil proliferative and storage pools normalized after internal biliary drainage. Chemotactic activity was enhanced in both peripheral and bone marrow neutrophils after bile duct obstruction, and enhanced chemotaxis was alleviated with internal biliary drainage.
Conclusion: The present results strongly suggest the principal role of the bone marrow in increasing the number of neutrophils and their chemotactic activity during obstructive jaundice. 相似文献
Methods: Male Wistar rats underwent either bile duct obstruction for 10 days or bile duct obstruction for 4 days followed by 6 days' internal biliary drainage. Differentials of peripheral blood and bone marrow cells were sequentially determined. Chemotactic activity of peripheral and bone marrow neutrophils was evaluated with a modified Boyden method using interleukin-8 (recombinant rat Gro-β) as a chemoattractant.
Results: Numbers of peripheral neutrophils significantly increased after bile duct obstruction. Significant increases in the myeloid/erythroid (M/E) ratio of bone marrow cells were observed after bile duct obstruction. The neutrophil proliferative pool (promyelocytes and myelocytes) increased initially, followed by an increased neutrophil storage pool (metamyelocytes, bands, and segmented neutrophils). The M/E ratio as well as the neutrophil proliferative and storage pools normalized after internal biliary drainage. Chemotactic activity was enhanced in both peripheral and bone marrow neutrophils after bile duct obstruction, and enhanced chemotaxis was alleviated with internal biliary drainage.
Conclusion: The present results strongly suggest the principal role of the bone marrow in increasing the number of neutrophils and their chemotactic activity during obstructive jaundice. 相似文献
3.
YAMAMURA KOHTAROH; TERAYAMA KAZUYUKI; YAMAMOTO NAGAFUMI; KOHYAMA AKIO; KISHI REIKO 《Toxicological sciences》1989,13(3):509-515
The effects on humans of lead acetate exposure may involve thecranial nerves, since vertigo and sensory neuronal deafnesshave been reported in lead workers; however, there exist onlya few reports concerning the dose effects of lead acetate bothon the cochlea and the eighth cranial nerve. The effects oflead acetate on the cochlea and the eighth nerve were investigatedsystematically using cochlear microphonics (CM), wholenerveaction potential (AP), and endocochlear potential (EP) in guineapigs (male albino Hartley). Guinea pigs were injected with 2ml of a 1% solution of lead acetate (20 mg) once a week for15 weeks. The threshold of whole-nerve AP (N1) was elevatedby injection of lead acetate, even 40 mg, and whole-nerve AP(N1) output voltage decreased after injection of 100mg of leadacetate. On the other hand, no change was observed in CM afterlead acetate injection (100 mg) or in EP after lead acetateexposure (40 mg). The blood concentrations of lead acetate wereas follows (mean): control, 4.5 µg/dl; Expt 1, 80 µg/dl;Expt 2, 126 µg/dl; Expt 3, 142 µg/dl;. We concludethat dysfunction of the eighth nerve is induced by high-doselead exposure, but that lead exposure does not induce electrophysiologicaldysfunction of the organ of Corti and the stria vascularis. 相似文献
4.
S. FURUKAWA T. MATSUBARA K. TSUJI K. OKUMURA K. YABUTA 《Scandinavian journal of immunology》1993,37(3):377-380
To clarify the activation of peripheral blood T cells in Kawasaki disease (KD) patients, we investigated whether expression of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1, CD11a/CD18) and/or intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CDS4) on peripheral blood T cells increases during the acute stage. Expression of cellular adhesion molecules was measured using flow cytometry. There was a decrease in the percentage of CD3+ T cells in the bright LFA-1α and LFA-1β population and a concomitant increase in the dim population of LFA-1α and LFA-1β during the acute stage, in comparison with those of the convalescent stage. In addition, we observed no significant differences in ICAM-1 expression during the acute stage compared with that of the convalescent stage. In our view the present data, in conjunction with previous reports on T-cell function during acute KD, suggest that activated T cells are temporarily withdrawn from peripheral circulation during acute KD. 相似文献
5.
YASUKO HATANO SHOICHIRO TANIUCHI MIDORI MASUDA SHOJI TSUJI TAICHI ITO MASAFUMI HASUI YOHNOSUKE KOBAYASHI KAZUNARI KANEKO 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2009,117(2):115-123
Eosinophils are characterized by several functional properties, such as chemotaxis, adhesion, superoxide anion production, and degranulation. In this article, we have studied the role of bacterial ingestion by eosinophils in comparison with that by neutrophils. Eosinophils and neutrophils were purified by using the Percoll gradient method followed by selection with CD16‐coated immunomagnetic beads and centrifugation through a Ficoll‐Hypaque gradient combined with dextran sedimentation, respectively. Both cells were preincubated with anti‐FcγRIIa mAb (CD32 mAb), anti‐FcγRIIIb mAb (CD16 mAb), anti‐CR3 (CD11b mAb), or anti‐CR1 (CD35 mAb) before being examined for phagocytosis of opsonized heat‐killed Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Phagocytosis and production of hydrogen peroxide were simultaneously measured by flow cytometry using S. aureus labeled with propidium iodide and stained with 2′,7′‐dichlorofluorescein diacetate. Eosinophils showed significantly lower activity than neutrophils in both phagocytosis and hydrogen peroxide production. Phagocytosis by both cells was decreased by heat‐inactivated serum. Phagocytosis by neutrophils was significantly inhibited by CD16 mAb and CD32 mAb, whereas that by eosinophils was only inhibited by CD35 mAb. Whereas the mechanism of phagocytosis by neutrophils was mediated by CD16 and CD32, that of eosinophils was modulated by complement receptor 1 (CD35). 相似文献
6.
M. YOSHIMOTO M. NAKAYAMA T. BABA Y. UEHARA N. NIIKAWA M. ITO Y. TSUJI 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1991,80(10):984-987
ABSTRACT. We describe a female newborn infant with McCune-Albright syndrome. In addition to the cutaneous pigmentation, she had apparent manifestations of hyperthyroidism and Cushing syndrome since birth. X-ray examinations showed many scattered lucencies in multiple bones. Endocrinological findings were as follows: serum T4 276 nmol/l; free T4 125 pmol/l; TSH <1 mU/l; serum cortisol >2210 nmol/l; plasma ACTH < 10 pg/ml; urinary free cortisol 865 nmol/day; estradiol 0.36 nmol/l. Regardless of treatment with antithyroid drugs and an inhibitor of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, the patient died of cardiac failure at the age of 4 months. Autopsy findings included a follicle cyst in the right ovary and multinodular hyperplasia in the thyroid and both adrenals. To our knowledge such a severe neonatal form of McCune-Albright syndrome has not been described in the literature. 相似文献
7.
HIDEO TAMAI M.D. KEIJI IGAKI M.D. TAKAFUMI TSUJI M.D. EISHO KYO M.D. KUNIHIKO KOSUGA M.D. AKIYOSHI KAWASHIMA M.D. SHIGEO MATSUI M.D. HIDENORI KOMORI M.D. SEIICHIRO MOTOHARA M.D. HIROMU UEHATA M.D. EIJI TAKEUCHI M.D. † 《Journal of interventional cardiology》1999,12(6):443-450
Although biocompatibility of biodegradable stents is controversial, stents made of high molecular weight poly- l -lactic acid (PLLA) are thought to be the most promising. We investigated the biocompatibility of PLLA stents histologically and angiographically in porcine coronary arteries. The Igaki-Tamai stent is made of PLLA monofilaments (molecular mass 183 kD) with a zigzag helical coil design. Fourteen PLLA stents in 6 pigs and 9 Palmaz-Schatz half stents in 9 pigs were implanted in 15 normocholesterolemic pigs. Stents were mounted on a delivery catheter, and were implanted percutaneously into coronary arteries. Coronary angiography was performed before and immediately after stenting, at 2 and 6 weeks in five PLLA pigs and nine Palmaz-Schatz pigs. Histological studies were performed in PLLA pigs: 2 pigs at 2 weeks, 3 pigs at 6 weeks, and 1 pig at 16 weeks with hematoxylin-eosin and elastica van Giesons stains. All PLLA stents were successfully delivered. No stent thrombosis was detected in either group. There were no significant differences in minimal lumen diameter (MLD) or percent diameter stenosis between the PLLA and Palmaz-Schatz stent groups immediately after implantation, or at 2 or 6 weeks after implantation. Histological studies at 2, 6, and 16 weeks revealed no inflammation and minimal neointimal coverage on the PLLA stent struts. The PLLA stent maintained its structure for up to 16 weeks. These results suggest sufficient biocompatibility and strength of PLLA biodegradable stents in porcine coronary arteries. Clinical trial is now underway to validate the safety and usefulness of PLLA stents in humans. 相似文献
8.
M. YOSHIMOTO E. KINOSHITA T. BABA T. MATSUMOTO N. NI-KAWA I. MATSUDA Y. TSUJI 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1990,79(12):1247-1251
ABSTRACT. An extreme dwarf 10-year-old boy was described. His clinical features resemble those of isolated GH deficiency type 1A, but the Southern blot analysis showed no gross deletion in the GH structural gene. Endocrinological evaluations showed severe GH and PRL deficiencies, and mild TSH deficiency. The simultaneous deficiencies of anterior pituitary hormones in our patient resemble those of the Snell and Ames dwarf mice and suggest a common etiology. The evolutionary and embryological similarities between GH and PRL imply that mutations at a gene which controls GH and PRL production in somatotropes and lactotropes or at a gene of which product affects the embryological development from a common ancestral cell in the anterior pituitary gland may be a primary defect in our patient. 相似文献
9.
TAKASHI SUGIMURA YUJI TSUJI MAKI SAKAMOTO KAZUHIRO KOTOH TAKAYOSHI FUKUTOMI HIRONORI SAKAI SHIGERU SAKAMOTO KOUHEI AKAZAWA YOSHIAKI NOSE HAJIME NAWATA 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1994,9(2):154-161
Abstract The prognosis of 174 patients with cirrhosis during the 1980s (1981–89) was analysed. The estimated survival rates were 87.3% in 3 years and 68.5% in 5 years. During the follow-up period, 58 patients died: 20 of hepatocellular carcinoma (37.7%); 11 of hepatic failure (20.8%); eight of gastrointestinal bleeding (15.1%); and 14 of other causes (26.4%). Multivariate analysis revealed that serum albumin, indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min and white blood cell count were significantly associated with prognosis. The results were also compared to our previous study covering the 1970s (1971–80). The estimated survival rate was significantly improved compared to that during the 1970s (54.3% in 5 years, P < 0.001). In the 1980s, hepatic failure mortality significantly decreased ( P < 0.01), and non-liver-related mortality significantly increased ( P < 0.05). In summary, the prognosis of cirrhosis has improved in recent years, and changes of death cause and prognostic factors were observed. It was concluded that to evaluate the severity and prognosis of cirrhosis, new indices and appropriate classification were necessary. 相似文献
10.
SHIGEHITO SATO MARIKO H. TSUJI HIROSHI NAITO 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》1994,17(12):2279-2284
Many of the antiarrhythmic drugs produce a rise in the ventricular defibrillation threshold (DFT). Although mexiletine has also been reported as the probable cause of a significant elevation of DFT, there has been no previous study; therefore, the effect of mexiletine on DFT was investigated in the present study. The experiments were performed on ten mongrel dogs in the open-chest state using general anestbesia. Mexiletine 1,2,4, 6, or 8 mg/kg was administered as the loading dose, followed by the same dose/kg per hour. In these five groups, fibrillation/defibrillation (F/D) trials were performed repeatedly every 10 minutes, until 60 minutes after starting the maintenance dose. F/D trials were also performed at 30, 45, and 60 minutes after the completion of mexiletine infusion. The heart was allowed to fibrillate for a total of 30 seconds. Applying internal paddles to the beart, energies of 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, and 30 J maximum were used. The minimal energy shock that caused defibrillation was defined as the DFT. The mexiletine concentration in each group cbanged from 0 to 6.11 μg/mL, DFT ranged from 2–10 J, and no statistical correlation was found between mexiletine concentration and DFT. We conclude that mexiletine does not induce an increase in DFT in dogs. 相似文献