T-2 toxin induces apoptosis, and selenium partly blocks, T-2 toxin induced apoptosis in chondrocytes through modulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio.

T-2 toxin is one of the mycotoxins, a group of type A trichothecenes produced by several fungal genera including Fusarium species. In the present study, we have investigated the apoptotic effects of T-2 toxin on chondrocytes and the relationship between T-2 toxin induced chondrocyte apoptosis and its influence on Bcl-2/Bax protein and mRNA expression. We have also examined the inhibitory effects of selenium on chondrocyte apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin. We have combined morphological and biological techniques to establish the relevance of apoptosis in human chondrocyte death induced by T-2 toxin. Treatment with T-2 toxin caused accelerated apoptosis in a concentration dependent manner. The apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin involved an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Bcl-2 mRNA expression remained unchanged in chondrocyte apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin treatment, while Bax mRNA expression increased following treatment with T-2 toxin. Selenium could partly block the apoptosis of chondrocytes induced by T-2 toxin through decreasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. These results suggest that, under our experimental conditions, apoptosis of chondrocytes can be induced by T-2 toxin (1-20ng/mL) via the Bcl-2 and Bax proteins, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio may play a critical role in governing the susceptibility to apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin in human chondrocytes.     

锁骨下动脉狭窄或闭锁的治疗

用经皮经腔动脉成形术（ＰＴＡ）治疗锁骨下动脉狭窄或闭锁２４例，用血管旁路术治疗１４例。结果：２种治疗方法的近期通畅率相似，２年通畅率分别为６６．７％和７２．７％。提示：ＰＴＡ和血管旁路术均是治疗锁骨下动脉狭窄或闭锁的有效方法     

住院肺结核病人耐药状况与疗效分析

目的　了解结核病医院中住院病人的耐药及多耐药结核病 ( MDR-TB)流行情况、特点及影响因素。方法　用临床流行病学方法进行统计和分析。结果　耐药率为 3 0 .71 % ,MDR-TB发病率为1 1 .68% ,初始 MDR-TB为 2 .55% ,继发 MDR-TB为 9.1 3 % ,MDR-TB死亡率为 9.4 8%。结论　耐药及MDR-TB发病率逐年增加 ,高死亡率。     

血清总胆汁酸测定在肝脏疾病中的临床价值

目的 为探讨血清总胆汁酸测定对肝病的诊断意义。方法 采用酶耦联比色法检测１１９例各种肝病患者血清总胆汁酸水平。结果 显示急性为、慢性肝炎、重型肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌及脂肪肝患者血清胆汁酸水平均明显高于正常对照组。肝硬化患者血清总胆汁酸异常率为９４．３％,高于其它肝功能指标异常率,且与血清白蛋白呈负相关。结论提示血清总胆汁酸是一项较灵敏的肝功能指标,尤其是在肝功能常规指标改变不明显时,对各种肝病特别 硬     

旅游区院前急救模式探讨

目的：探讨旅游区院前急救模式。方法：对２６６例院急救病例进行分类处理。结果：占前三位疾病是外伤、中毒、心脑血管疾病,除８例死亡外,全部转送院内诊治。结论：院前急救是急诊医学的关键环节,关系到院内进一步急救的抢救成功率。     

转化生长因子-β1和胰岛素对人鼻中隔软骨细胞增殖和分化影响的研究

目的 了解转化生长因子-β1(transforminggrowth factor-beta 1,TGF-β1)和胰岛素对人鼻中隔软骨细胞增殖和分化的影响。方法 体外培养人鼻中隔软骨细胞,采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)代谢和35S-Na2SO4掺入的检测比较不同浓度TGF-β1和胰岛素对人鼻中隔软骨细胞的增殖以及软骨基质蛋白多糖合成的影响,观察TGF-β1和胰岛素对软骨细胞表型的影响。结果在15％血清的培养条件下,TGF-β1和胰岛素均能显著促进软骨细胞增殖,且在各自一定的浓度范围内呈量效关系,联合作用效果累加;TGF-β1、TGF-β1和胰岛素联合作用促使软骨基质蛋白多糖的合成量明显提高;TGF-β1使传代软骨细胞去分化提前。结论一定浓度的TGF-β1、胰岛素和TGF-β1 胰岛素对体外培养的人鼻中隔软骨细胞具有显著的促增殖作用。     

基于深度学习的像素闪烁算法对高体质量指数患者低剂量腹部CT平扫图像质量的影响

目的 探讨基于深度学习的像素闪烁（PS）算法对体质量指数（BMI）≥ 25 kg/m²患者低剂量腹部CT平扫图像质量的影响。方法 选取59例接受腹部CT检查、BMI ≥ 25 kg/m²的患者,根据管电压分为A组（100 kVp,n=30）和B组（120 kVp,n=29）。根据不同重建算法和处理方式,将A组分为A1亚组（FBP）、A2亚组（FBP+PS）、A3亚组（50% ASiR-V）和A4亚组（50% ASiR-V+PS）;将B组分为B1亚组（FBP）和B2亚组（50% ASiR-V）。测量2组肝右叶、右侧竖脊肌CT值及SD值,计算肝脏SNR、CNR及容积CT剂量指数（CTDI_vol）,评价2名观察者间所测数值的一致性。结果 2名观察者所测数据的一致性良好（ICC值均> 0.80）。A组各亚组间肝脏及竖脊肌CT值差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）;肝脏及竖脊肌SD值、肝脏SNR值差异有统计学意义（P均< 0.001）;两两比较SD_A4 < SD_A2 < SD_A3 < SD_A1,SNR_A4 > SNR_A2 > SNR_A3 > SNR_A1;A1与A3亚组间CNR值差异无统计学意义（P=0.078）,其余亚组间两两比较CNR_A4 > CNR_A2 > CNR_A3或CNR_A1（P均< 0.001）。A2亚组肝脏SD值较B1亚组、A4亚组较B2亚组明显降低,SNR及CNR值明显增高（P均< 0.001）。A组CTDI_vol明显低于B组（P均< 0.001）。结论 采用基于深度学习的PS算法可改善高BMI患者低剂量腹部CT平扫图像质量。     

Preparation of MoS2-based polydopamine-modified core–shell nanocomposites with elevated adsorption performances

New molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂)-based core–shell nanocomposite materials were successfully prepared through the self-assembly of mussel-inspired chemistry. Characterization by Fourier transform infrared, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy revealed that the surface of the flaked MoS₂ was homogeneously coated with a thin layer of polydopamine (PDA). Dye adsorption performances of the synthesized MoS₂–PDA nanocomposites were investigated at different pH values and reaction times. Compared with pure MoS₂ nanosheets, the obtained core–shell nanocomposites showed elevated adsorption performances and high stability, indicating their potential applications in wastewater treatment and composite materials.

New core–shell MoS₂–PDA nanocomposites are prepared via mussel-inspired chemistry and a simple interfacial self-assembly process, demonstrating potential applications in wastewater treatment and self-assembled core–shell composite materials.