排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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C. T. Chopde M. S. Hote S. N. Mandhane A. V. Muthal 《Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)》1995,102(1):47-54
Summary To examine the influence of adrenal secretions on neuroleptic induced catalepsy, we studied the effect of adrenocorticoids, noradrenaline (NA) or adrenaline (AD) on haloperidol (HAL) induced catalepsy in adrenalectomised (ADX) and sham-adrenalectomised (sham-ADX) rats. HAL (1 mg/kg, i.p.) induced a greater degree of catalepsy in ADX rats as compared to sham-ADX rats. Corticosterone (CORT, 1–2 mg/kg, s.c.) or dexamethasone (1–2 mg/kg, s.c.) attenuated the HAL catalepsy in sham-ADX but not in ADX rats. Further, when the HAL (1 mg/kg) catalepsy score was maximal (at 120 min), the rats were subjected to cold stress (3 °C for 10 min) or treated with NA, AD (2 g/kg, i.v.) or CORT (2 mg/kg, s.c.). After cold stress procedure or CORT treatment, the catalepsy was significantly reduced in sham-ADX but not in ADX rats, whereas NA or AD infusion caused an immediate but short lasting significant decrease in HAL catalepsy in both sham-ADX and ADX rats. The anticataleptic effect of NA or glucocorticoids was blocked by an 1adrenoceptor blocker, prazosin.These findings suggest that peripheral noradrenergic and adrenergic mechanisms play an important role in the neuroleptic induced catalepsy. Such mechanisms may mediate the anticataleptic action of glucocorticoids. 相似文献
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Sharma Gautam Ghati Nirmal Doshi Shrenik Sharma Shruti Sharique Mohd Agarwal Aman Devagourou Velayoudam Hote Milind Padmakar Choudhary Shiv Kumar 《Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology》2022,64(3):621-628
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - Late-onset atrial fibrillation (LOAF) after valve surgery for degenerative mitral valve disease often with underlying mitral valve prolapse is... 相似文献
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Palmitic acid induces production of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-8 from hepatocytes 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Joshi-Barve S Barve SS Amancherla K Gobejishvili L Hill D Cave M Hote P McClain CJ 《Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)》2007,46(3):823-830
Obesity and the metabolic syndrome are closely correlated with hepatic steatosis. Simple hepatic steatosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can progress to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can be a precursor to more serious liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The pathogenic mechanisms underlying progression of steatosis to NASH remain unclear; however, inflammation, proinflammatory cytokines, and oxidative stress have been postulated to play key roles. We previously reported that patients with NASH have elevated serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8), which are likely to contribute to hepatic injury. This study specifically examines the effect of hepatic steatosis on IL-8 production. We induced lipid accumulation in hepatocytes (HepG2, rat primary hepatocytes, and human primary hepatocytes) by exposing them to pathophysiologically relevant concentrations of palmitic acid to simulate the excessive influx of fatty acids into hepatocytes. Significant fat accumulation was documented morphologically by Oil Red O staining in cells exposed to palmitic acid, and it was accompanied by an increase in intracellular triglyceride levels. Importantly, palmitic acid was found to induce significantly elevated levels of biologically active neutrophil chemoattractant, IL-8, from steatotic hepatocytes. Incubation of the cells with palmitate led to increased IL-8 gene expression and secretion (both mRNA and protein) through mechanisms involving activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase/activator protein-1. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate for the first time that lipid accumulation in hepatocytes can stimulate IL-8 production, thereby potentially contributing to hepatic inflammation and consequent liver injury. 相似文献
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Airan B Talwar S Choudhary SK Bisoi AK Chowdhury UK Hote MP Mohanty S Seth S Patel C Venugopal P 《The heart surgery forum》2007,10(3):E231-E234
Stem cell technology is rapidly gaining popularity as a way to improve the prognosis of patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure. In this review, we systematically analyze the basis, methods, and results of stem cell technology for coronary artery disease at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. 相似文献
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