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排序方式: 共有518条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
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Parisa Foroozan Maryam Koushkie Jahromi Javad Nemati Hosein Sepehri Mohammad Amin Safari Serge Brand 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
Evidence supports the role of exercise training and probiotics on reducing obesity. Considering the relationship between obesity and high-fat diet with anxiety indices, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of probiotic supplementation and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on anxiety-like behaviors, corticosterone and obesity indices in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity mice. Thirty male adult C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into five groups: (1) Control with normal diet (CON), (2) High-fat diet (HFD), (3) HFD + exercise training (HT), (4) HFD + probiotics supplement (HP) and (5) HFD + exercise training +probiotics (HTP). Exercise training consisted of 8 weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) programs. Probiotics supplement included 0.2 mL Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Anxiety-like behaviors were measured by open field (OF) and Elevated plus maze (EPM). OF and EPM tests, visceral fat mass (VFM) measurement, and blood sampling for corticosterone were performed after the intervention. Bodyweight was measured at different stages during the intervention. HFD regime in C57BL/6 mice increased bodyweight, VFM, and serum corticosterone levels and anxiety-like behaviors (p < 0.05). HIIT, probiotic and their combination, decreased bodyweight, VFM, and serum corticosterone levels and improved anxiety-like behavior in the HFD mice (p < 0.05). The effect of a combination of HIIT and probiotic on most of the anxiety indices was more than each one separately (p < 0.5). HIIT and probiotic supplements separately or above all in combination, may have beneficial effects in reducing obesity and anxiety indices. 相似文献
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Mojtaba Babaei-Mobarakeh Amir Letafatkar Amir Hosein Barati Zohre Khosrokiani 《Journal of bodywork and movement therapies》2018,22(4):1013-1021
Background
Rehabilitation of injuries in the upper extremity and reestablishment of muscle strength throughout the range of motion in overhead movements, are the major concerns of athletes and coaches in the sports field.Purpose
To determine the effect of eight-week “gyroscopic device” mediated resistance training exercise on grip strength, wrist and shoulder strength and proprioception, and upper extremity performance, in participants with impingement syndrome or tennis elbow.Design and methods
For this study, in a university rehabilitation clinic 45 volleyball players (aged 22–28) purposefully were selected and divided into 3 groups: shoulder impingement (group I), tennis elbow (group II), and control (group III). The experimental groups performed the “gyroscopic device” mediated resistance training, three sessions a week over 8 wks. Grip strength, wrist and shoulder strength and proprioception, and upper extremity performance were measured before and after implementation of the intervention (eight-week resistance training using a “gyroscopic device”) using a hand hold dynamometer, isokinetic dynamometer, and Y balance test respectively.Results
After 8 weeks of “gyroscopic device” exercise, improvement in the shoulder, wrist and grip strength, shoulder and wrist proprioception and performance scores of both experimental groups was significant. There were no significant differences between study groups I and II, both groups, however, demonstrated significant differences when compared to the control group, but between group I and the control group, and between group II and the control group, the difference was significant. However, no significant change was seen in the control group.Conclusions
Due to the significant effects of the “gyroscopic device” mediated exercise on grip strength, wrist and shoulder strength and proprioception, and performance of the upper extremity, use of the exercise can be recommended for subjects with impingement syndrome or tennis elbow impairment in measured variables. More research is needed to confirm the result of this study. 相似文献9.
Biliary strictures after liver transplantation. Predictive factors for response to endoscopic management and long-term outcome 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Barriga J Thompson R Shokouh-Amiri H Davila R Ismail MK Waters B Tombazzi CR 《The American journal of the medical sciences》2008,335(6):439-443
BACKGROUND: Biliary strictures after liver transplantation are frequent. The long-term prognosis and predictive factors of response to endoscopic treatment are not well known. METHODS: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the role of endoscopic treatment, predictive factors of response, and outcome in patients with biliary stricture after liver transplantation. We performed a retrospective review of medical records of all consecutive post-liver transplantation patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiography in our center during the period from October 2001 to October 2006. RESULTS: Twenty-five of 43 patients referred for endoscopic retrograde cholangiography had biliary stricture. Eighteen had stricture at the area of the anastomosis alone, 2 patients had a stricture at the area of the anastomosis and also another area, and 5 had nonanastomotic biliary strictures. Twenty-one patients had a single stricture and 4 had more than 1 stricture. Initially 19 of 24 patients (79%) responded to endoscopic management with normalization of liver enzymes. Four patients (16%) did not respond clinically despite a successful endoscopic approach. All patients who did not respond to endoscopic dilation had more than 1 area of stricture. There was a significantly better response to endoscopic treatment in patients with an anastomotic stricture versus patients with nonanastomotic strictures 17/19 versus 2/5 (P = 0.042). CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, endoscopic treatment of anastomotic biliary strictures is highly effective with a good long-term outcome. The presence of nonanastomotic and multiple strictures should be considered a factor associated with poor response to endoscopic management. 相似文献
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Sarraf-Zadegan N Sadri G Malek Afzali H Baghaei M Mohammadi Fard N Shahrokhi S Tolooie H Poormoghaddas M Sadeghi M Tavassoli A Rafiei M Kelishadi R Rabiei K Bashardoost N Boshtam M Asgary S Naderi G Changiz T Yousefie A 《Acta cardiologica》2003,58(4):309-320
The Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme (IHHP) is a five to six year comprehensive integrated community-based programme for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) prevention and control via reducing CVD risk factors and improvement of cardiovascular healthy behaviour in a target population. IHHP started late in 1999 and will be finished in 2005-2006. A primary survey was done to collect baseline data from interventional (Isfahan and Najaf-Abad) and reference (Arak) communities. In a two-stage sampling method, we randomly selected 5 to 10 percent of households from randomly selected clusters. Then individuals aged > or = 19 years were selected for the survey. This way, data from 12,600 individuals (6300 in interventional counties and 6300 in the reference county) was collected and stratified according to living area (urban vs. rural) and different age and sex groups. The samples underwent a 30-minute interview to complete validated questionnaires containing questions on demography, socioeconomic status, smoking behaviour, physical activity, nutritional habits and other behaviour regarding CVD. Blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) measurements were done and fasting blood samples were taken for two hours post load plasma glucose (2 hpp), serum (total, HDL and LDL) cholesterol and triglyceride levels. A twelve-lead electrocardiogram was recorded in all persons above 35 years of age. Community-wide surveillance of deaths, hospital discharges, myocardial infarction and stroke registry was carried out in the intervention and control areas. Four to five years of interventions based on different categories such as mass media, community partnerships, health system involvement and policy and legislation have started in the intervention area while Arak will be followed without intervention. Considering the results of the baseline surveys, (assessments needed, the objectives, existing resources and the possibility of national implementation) the interventions were planned. They were set based on specific target groups like school children, women, work-site, health personnel, high-risk persons, and community leaders were actively engaged as decision makers. A series of teams was arranged for planning and implementation of the intervention strategies. Monitoring will be done on small samples to assess the effect of different interventions in the intervention area. While four periodic surveys will be conducted on independent samples to assess health behaviours related to CVD risk factors in the intervention and reference areas, the original pre-intervention subjects aged more than 35 years will be followed in both areas to assess the individual effect of interventions and outcomes like sudden death, fatal and nonfatal MI and stroke. The whole baseline survey will be repeated on the original and an independent sample in both communities at the end of the study. 相似文献