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排序方式: 共有361条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Satomi-Kobayashi Seimi Kawashima Seinosuke Sakoda Tsuyoshi Ueyama Tomomi Hirase Tetsuaki Kawai Miki Toh Ryuji Iwai Kenji Yokoyama Mitsuhiro 《Circulation journal》2004,68(3):247-253
BACKGROUND: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3beta) is involved in many cellular processes, such as metabolism, apoptosis, differentiation and proliferation. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which is well known to have a hypertrophic effect on cardiomyocytes, inactivates (phosphorylates) GSK-3beta in some cell types. The role of GSK-3beta in cardiomyocytes as a negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy has been recently reported and the present study investigated the role of GSK-3beta in the cardiac hypertrophy of cultivated neonatal rat cardiomyocytes induced by IGF-1. METHODS AND RESULTS: First, the IGF-1 induced signal transduction leading to GSK-3beta in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was examined. The phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase/Akt/GSK-3 beta signaling induced by IGF-1 was investigated using inhibitors of PI 3-kinase and Ad AktAA, a dominant negative form of Akt. Furthermore, using Ad MEK DN, a dominant negative form of MEK, it was found that MEK negatively regulates Akt phosphorylation upon IGF-1 stimulation. Next, it was examined whether GSK-3beta acts as a negative regulator in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by IGF-1. Sustained stimulation by IGF-1 caused cardiac hypertrophy in protein synthesis and cellular morphology, and overexpression of unphosphorylatable GSK-3beta (Ad GSK-3beta S9A) repressed these hypertrophic effects of IGF-1. CONCLUSIONS: GSK-3beta may play an important role as a negative regulator of cardiac hypertrophy induced by IGF-1. 相似文献
2.
Terue Suzuki Masatoyo Kagoshima Masahiro Shibata Niro Inaba Sadayoshi Onodera Tetsuaki Yamaura Hideyo Shimada 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1997,42(6):1242-1254
The effect of chemical deafferentation, vagotomy(VGX), and gangliosympathectomy (GSX) on the density offibers containing calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)and substance P (Sub.P) in the rat gastric wall was studied. Chemical deafferentation bycapsaicin abolished the density of CGRP-immunoreactive(IR) fibers, not Sub.P-IR fibers. Ten days after VGX,the density of CGRP-IR or Sub.P-IR fibers in the mucosa was largely reduced, while no reductionof CGRP-IR and Sub.P-IR fibers was seen in submucosaland muscular layers. GSX significantly reduced thedensity of CGRP-IR fibers in the mucosa and caused a moderate decrease in the fibers in submucosaland muscular layers. Pretreatment with6-hydroxydopamine, a neurotoxin for noradrenergicnerves, did not affect the density of CGRP-IR fibers inthe gastric wall. The density of Sub.P-IR fibers in thegastric wall was not affected by GSX. These studiesindicate that the CGRP-IR and Sub.P-IR fibers in themucosa are susceptible to extrinsic nerve denervation compared with those in the submucosa and musclelayers, that a major portion of the CGRP-IR fibers inthe mucosa is of both vagal and spinal origin, and thata major portion of the Sub.P-IR fibers in the mucosa is of vagal origin. Furthermore, thepresent results support that CGRP-IR fibers, notSub.P-IR fibers, in the rat stomach arecapsaicin-sensitive. 相似文献
3.
Koichiro Uto Kazuya Yamamoto Shohei Hirase Takao Aoyagi 《Journal of controlled release》2006,110(2):408-413
The objective of this study is to develop a sensitive temperature-responsive material that would function near body temperature. To achieve this purpose, we compounded 2-branched and 4-branched poly(epsilon-caprolactone) macromonomers to modulate the transition temperatures of the resulting cross-linked materials. The temperature-responsive properties were studied using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements. As a result, the mixing ratios of each macromonomer or the total macromonomer concentrations were very dominant in modulating the transition temperatures. The materials could successfully control the permeation of the model drug, prednisolone, near body temperature. 相似文献
4.
Keishi Okamoto Kodo Kodama Katsushi Kawai Tetsuaki Wakebe Kazunobu Saiki Seiji Nagashima 《Annals of anatomy》2006,188(1):49-53
Among cases that had multiple renal arteries on one side, an inferior supernumerary renal artery was found in 24/270 cases (ca. 9%) on the right and in 19/270 cases (ca. 7%) on the left, together with the usual renal artery. We have noticed that there are correlations between their levels of origin from the aorta and their positional relation to the ureter and the inferior vena cava (IVC). An inferior supernumerary renal artery (InfRA) of lower origin passes in front of the IVC and behind the ureter. An InfRA of middle origin passes in front of both the IVC and the ureter. An InfRA of upper origin passes behind the IVC and in front of the ureter or renal pelvis. In addition there was a tendency for the lower origin type to have an ureteric branch, while the middle and upper origin types had a gonadal branch. These findings suggest that different derivations lead to the inferior supernumerary renal arteries. 相似文献
5.
Samuel O. Ewalefo Malcolm Dombrowski Takashi Hirase Jorge L. Rocha Mitchell Weaver Alex Kline Dwayne Carney MaCalus V. Hogan 《Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine》2018,11(4):546-557
Purpose of Review
Trauma is the principle cause of osteoarthritis in the ankle, which is associated with significant morbidity. This review highlights the current literature for the purpose of bringing the reader up-to-date on the management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis, describing treatment efficacy, indications, contraindications, and complications.Recent Findings
Recent studies on osteoarthritis have demonstrated variability among anatomic locations regarding the mechanisms and rates of development for posttraumatic osteoarthritis, which are attributed to newly discovered biological differences intrinsic to each joint. Regarding surgical management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis, osteochondral allograft transplantation of the talus, and supramalleolar osteotomies have demonstrated promising results. Additionally, the outpatient setting was found to be appropriate for managing pain following total ankle arthroplasty, associated with low complication rates and no readmission.Summary
Management for posttraumatic ankle arthritis is generally progressive. Initial treatment entails nonpharmacologic options with surgery reserved for posttraumatic ankle arthritis refractory to conservative treatment. Patient demographics and lifestyles should be carefully considered when formulating a management strategy, as outcomes are dependent upon the satisfaction of each set of respective criteria. Ultimately, the management of posttraumatic ankle arthritis should be individualized to satisfy the needs and desires, which are specific to each patient.6.
Márcio Galindo Kiuchi MD Shaojie Chen MD PhD Bruno Rustum Andrea MD Tetsuaki Kiuchi MD Maria Angela Magalhães de Queiroz Carreira MD Miguel Luis Graciano MD PhD Jocemir Ronaldo Lugon MD PhD 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2014,16(11):794-800
Twenty‐seven patients with resistant hypertension and chronic kidney disease were treated by renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) and followed for 12 months. Patients were retrospectively divided into controlled and uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) groups. Increases in mean estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were found at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 in the controlled group (P<.0001, for every time point). The mean change in eGFR after 12 months was 18.54±8.15 mL/min/1.73m2 higher in the controlled group (P=.0318). In patients in the controlled group with baseline eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2, responders (with an increase in eGFR >6.2%) corresponded to 50% at 6 months and 83% at 12 months. In the patients with baseline eGFR ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2, all patients were labeled as responders at months 6 and 12. Median albumin:creatinine ratio after 12 months was lower than baseline only in the controlled group (P=.0003). Our results suggest that patients with this profile who reached BP control by RSD also experienced a significant improvement in renal function. 相似文献
7.
Kohei Yamaguchi Tomomoto Ishikawa Shimpei Mizuta Takumi Takeuchi Hidehiko Matsubayashi Shoji Kokeguchi Toshihiro Habara Kentaro Ichioka Masakazu Ohashi Sumihide Okamoto Toshihiro Kawamura Satoru Kanto Hisanori Taniguchi Fumiko Tawara Tetsuaki Hara Hatsuki Hibi Hiroshi Masuda Takehiko Matsuyama Hiroaki Yoshida 《Reproductive Medicine and Biology》2020,19(2):158-163
8.
Kiyotaka Nemoto Tetsuya Shimokawa Masaki Fukunaga Fumio Yamashita Masashi Tamura Hidenaga Yamamori Yuka Yasuda Hirotsugu Azechi Noriko Kudo Yoshiyuki Watanabe Mikio Kido Tsutomu Takahashi Shinsuke Koike Naohiro Okada Yoji Hirano Toshiaki Onitsuka Hidenori Yamasue Michio Suzuki Kiyoto Kasai Ryota Hashimoto Tetsuaki Arai 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》2020,74(1):56-63
9.
Hiroyuki Fujita Minoru Yoshida Katsuhiro Miura Tetsuaki Sano Katsuyuki Kito Masatomo Takahashi Kazuyuki Shigeno Yoshinobu Kanda Nobu Akiyama Naoko Hatsumi Kazunori Ohnishi Shuichi Miyawaki Tomoki Naoe 《International journal of hematology》2009,90(2):191-198
Guidelines for the management of febrile neutropenia (FN), deep fungal infection or use of granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor (G-CSF) published in the US and Europe cannot be directly applied in other countries. In this study, we undertook a
questionnaire survey of member institutions of the Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group to investigate the status of, and problems
with, the management of infectious complications in patients with acute leukemia. The questionnaire consisted of 52 multiple-choice
questions covering therapeutic environment, antibacterial, and antifungal prophylaxis, empirical therapy (ET) for FN, and
use of G-CSF. The results were compared to a previous survey performed in 2001. Usable responses were received from 134 of
184 (71.7%) institutions. With regard to antibacterial prophylaxis, fluoroquinolones and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim were
most commonly used. Regarding antifungal prophylaxis, the most frequently used agent was fluconazole, followed by itraconazole.
In ET for FN, monotherapy with cephems or carbapenems accounted for almost all of the responses. Most respondents indicated
that they used micafungin (MCFG) in ET. Prophylactic use of G-CSF during remission induction therapy in acute myeloid leukemia
was reported by only 4% of respondents. Strategies for antibacterial and antifungal prophylaxis or treatment of FN should
be reviewed and updated as needed. 相似文献
10.
Kenichi Oshima Kuniaki Tsuchiya Shuji Iritani Hideki Ueno Kazuhiro Niizato Ryosuke Nakamura Tetsuaki Arai Haruhiko Akiyama Kenji Ikeda 《Brain and nerve》2003,55(2):133-138
We reported an autopsy case of "senile dementia" showing neuropathologically abundant neurofibrillary tangles(NFT) and argyrophilic grains(AG) without senile plaques. A Japanese woman developed memory disturbance when she was 70 years old. The patient was hospitalized at age 80 and a cranial CT scan revealed bilateral mild atrophy of the temporal lobes and mild enlargement of the lateral ventricle, especially in the inferior horn. She died at the age of 80. Autopsy showed that her brain weighted 1220 g. Numerous NFT were found in the entorhinal (trans-entorhinal) region, subiculm, CA1-CA4, dentate gyrus, amygdala, nucleus basalis of Meynert, substantia nigra, and locus coeruleus. Furthermore, numerous AG were seen in the temporal lobe(T3, T4), amygdala, prominently in the basolateral nuclei. Obvious neuronal loss with gliosis was noted in the temporal lobes, including the hipocampal regions. Few senile plaques was detected in temporal lobe(T4). Sarkosyl-insoluble tau extracted from the temporal lobe consisted predominantly of four-repeat tau isoforms. To our knowledge, this is the first report of argyrophilic grain dementia complicated with tangle only dementia. 相似文献