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排序方式: 共有143条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Increase of gamma/delta T cells in hospital workers who are in close contact with tuberculosis patients. 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
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C Ueta I Tsuyuguchi H Kawasumi T Takashima H Toba S Kishimoto 《Infection and immunity》1994,62(12):5434-5441
gamma/delta T cells are likely to participate in the immune response to tuberculous infection in humans. In this study, we carried out an investigation to characterize the responsiveness of gamma/delta T cells from tuberculous patients and healthy individuals to mycobacterial stimulation in vitro. Healthy subjects were assigned to the following two groups: those who had been exposed to tuberculosis (contacts) and those who had not been exposed (noncontacts). The percent gamma/delta T cells in fresh peripheral blood obtained from health care workers who were tuberculin skin test positive and who had constant contact with patients with active tuberculosis (healthy contacts) was significantly higher, whereas healthy noncontacts showed the normal range of gamma/delta T cells. Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis also had low levels of gamma/delta T cells. HLA-DR antigen-bearing activated gamma/delta T cells were observed in higher percentages among healthy contacts than among healthy noncontacts or patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. In healthy contacts, gamma/delta T cells increased as a percentage of peripheral blood mononuclear cells after in vitro stimulation with purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin compared with the percentage of fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells that they made up, whereas no such increase was observed in patients with tuberculosis or in healthy noncontacts. Phenotypic analysis of the gamma/delta T cells in healthy contacts, which increased in number in vitro in response to PPD, revealed the preferential outgrowth of CD4+ V gamma 2+ gamma/delta T cells. This expansion of gamma/delta T cells by PPD required accessory cells, and it was inhibited by the addition of an antibody against HLA-DR in culture. Proteolytic digestion of PPD showed that gamma/delta T cells increased in number in response to peptide, but not nonpeptide, components of PPD. These findings suggest that gamma/delta T cells, especially CD4+ V gamma 2+ gamma/delta T cells, may participate in the immune surveillance of tuberculous infections in humans. 相似文献
3.
Mitsuhashi N Tanaka Y Kubo S Ogawa S Hayashi C Uchino H Shimizu T Watada H Kawasumi M Onuma T Kawamori R 《Endocrine journal》2004,51(6):545-550
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of cilostazol, a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and on the incidence of cardiovascular events in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes. A total of 62 type 2 diabetic subjects were allocated equally to the cilostazol treatment group (n = 31) and the control group (n = 31). Carotid IMT was evaluated before and after treatment using B-mode ultrasonography. After the study period (mean +/- SD: 2.6 +/- 0.17 years), carotid IMT showed a significantly greater increase in the control group than in the cilostazol group (0.12 +/- 0.14 mm vs. 0.04 +/- 0.02 mm, p < 0.05). In the control group, 1 out of 31 patients suffered from symptomatic cerebral infarction and 1 had angina pectoris during the observation period. On the other hand, no subject in the cilostazol group developed cardiovascular events during the study period. At baseline, the diabetic patients given cilostazol had a significantly lower HbA1c level than the control subjects, but the other atherosclerotic risk factors (BMI, blood pressure, and serum lipids) and the duration of diabetes did not differ between the two groups. These results indicate that cilostazol therapy can attenuate the increase of carotid artery IMT in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
4.
Clinical Manifestations of Adult‐Onset Still's Disease Presenting With Erosive Arthritis: Association With Low Levels of Ferritin and Interleukin‐18
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5.
Chisato Ueta Hiromi Kawasumi Hiroshi Fujiwara Toshi Miyagawa Hiroshi Kida Yasukazu Ohmoto Susumu Kishimoto Izuo Tsuyuguchi 《European journal of immunology》1996,26(12):3066-3073
γδ T cell populations are known to expand in response to intracellular bacterial infectious agents regardless of previous priming. We have shown previously that soluble factor(s) produced by Mycobacterium-stimulated monocytes activate cord blood γδ T cells to proliferate. In this study, we investigated whether cytokines produced by monocytes are responsible for γδ T cell activation in vitro: interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor were examined. Recombinant human IL-12 stimulated γδ T cells, but not αβ T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, to express CD25 on their surfaces, and to expand in number in vitro. IL-12-primed γδ T cell numbers increased to a greater extent in the culture to which exogenous IL-2 (5 U/ml) was added. Anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody inhibited IL-12-induced up-regulation of CD25 on γδ T cells, suggesting that endogenous TNF-α may play a role in IL-12-induced activation of γδ T cells. Recombinant TNF-α synergistically augmented IL-12-induced activation of γδ T cells. Furthermore, IL-12 up-regulated TNF receptors on γδ T cells in vitro: TNF-α binding to its receptor induced CD25 expression on the γδ T cells in an autocrine or paracrine fashion, or perhaps both. It also became evident that both IL-12 and TNF-α were produced by mycobacterial lysate-stimulated monocytes. Taken together, these results suggest that upon confrontation with mycobacterial organisms, γδ T cells can be quickly and antigen-nonspecifically activated by soluble factors including IL-12 and TNF-α, both of which are produced by mononuclear phagocytes in response to mycobacterial organisms. 相似文献
6.
Kiyotaka Nemoto Tetsuya Shimokawa Masaki Fukunaga Fumio Yamashita Masashi Tamura Hidenaga Yamamori Yuka Yasuda Hirotsugu Azechi Noriko Kudo Yoshiyuki Watanabe Mikio Kido Tsutomu Takahashi Shinsuke Koike Naohiro Okada Yoji Hirano Toshiaki Onitsuka Hidenori Yamasue Michio Suzuki Kiyoto Kasai Ryota Hashimoto Tetsuaki Arai 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》2020,74(1):56-63
7.
Yuka Yasuda Ryota Hashimoto Kazutaka Ohi Hidenaga Yamamori Michiko Fujimoto Satomi Umeda-Yano Haruo Fujino Masatoshi Takeda 《World Journal of Psychiatry》2014,4(2):42-48
AIM: To investigate executive function in Japanese adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorders(ASD) compared to Japanese controls.METHODS: Thirty-three individuals with ASD and 33 controls participated. The ASD and control groups' demographic variables were matched for gender(male/female: 20/13 vs 20/13), age(26.1 ± 11.5 vs 26.8 ± 9.6), years of education(13.2 ± 2.9 vs 14.2 ± 1.9), full-scale intelligence quotient(IQ)(103.0 ± 16.7 vs 103.7 ± 14.7), performance IQ(96.2 ± 16.1 vs 97.8 ± 15.0), and verbal IQ(107.9 ± 16.3 vs 107.7 ± 14.4). Participants performed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST), which assesses the executive processes involved in problem solving and cognitive flexibility, and the Continuous Performance Test(CPT), which assesses attention and impulsivity. Symptoms were assessed by the Autism-Spectrum Quotient Japanese version(AQ-J). First, we compared the scores of the WCST between the groups using a Mann-Whitney U-test and conducted an analysis of covariance for the variables with the scores of category archives and CPT scores as covariates. Second, we analyzed the correlation between the scores of the WCST and the AQ-J in the ASD group using Pearson's r.RESULTS: The total errors(TE) and the percentages of perseverative errors of the Milner type(%PEM) and Nelson type(%PEN) among the TE in the ASD group were significantly worse compared with the control group(ASD vs Control, respectively: TE: 16.0 ± 6.2 vs 12.6 ± 3.5, P = 0.012; %PEM: 11.7 ± 10.7 vs 6.6 ± 8.9, P = 0.037; %PEN: 20.1 ± 14.5 vs 8.7 ± 10.4, P = 0.0011). In contrast, no significant difference was observed between the two groups in the scores of categories achieved on the WCST or the CPT. An analysis of covariance revealed significant differences between the groups in the %PEN scores(P = 0.0062) but not in the TE or the %PEM scores. These results suggest that Japanese adolescents and adults with ASD have cognitive inflexibility. Furthermore, our results suggest that Japanese adolescents and adults with ASD may have difficulties using negative feedback because perseverative errors of the Nelson type indicate persistence in choosing the incorrect reaction. By contrast, there was no significant correlation between the WCST and AQ-J scores.CONCLUSION: We confirmed the presence of cognitive inflexibility in Japanese adolescents and adults with ASD. Our results also indicated that subjects with ASD may not use negative feedback effectively. 相似文献
8.
Ryoko Higashiyama Tohru Ohnuma Yuto Takebayashi Ryo Hanzawa Nobuto Shibata Hidenaga Yamamori Yuka Yasuda Itaru Kushima Branko Aleksic Kenji Kondo Masashi Ikeda Ryota Hashimoto Nakao Iwata Norio Ozaki Heii Arai 《American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics》2016,171(3):447-457
9.
Carcinoembryonic antigen slope analysis as an early indicator for recurrence of colorectal carcinoma
Osamu Kimura MD Nobuaki Kaibara Hideaki Nishidoi Tsuneyuki Okamoto Masataka Takebayashi Hiroki Kawasumi Shigemasa Koga 《Surgery today》1986,16(2):106-111
We analyzed the time course of postoperative serum CEA concentrations in 229 patients with histologically confirmed colorectal
carcinoma. Preoperative CEA levels were correlated with Dukes' stages, however, the preoperative CEA value was of limited
value as a screening procedure. In 42 patients with tumor recurrence after radical resection, a diagnosis of relapse, based
on a rise in the CEA concentration, preceded the positive clinical symptoms. Analysis of the CEA time course made it possible
to differentiate local tumor recurrence and generalized metastasis, regardless of the histologic type or primary site of the
tumor. 相似文献
10.
Ikezawa K Ishii R Iwase M Kurimoto R Canuet L Takahashi H Nakahachi T Azechi M Ohi K Fukumoto M Yasuda Y Iike N Takaya M Yamamori H Kazui H Hashimoto R Yoshimine T Takeda M 《Neuroscience research》2011,71(3):235-243
Alpha rhythm is one of the most prominent electromagnetic changes in the brain, and electroencephalography (EEG) alpha reactivity disturbance may sometimes represent an early sign of cerebral dysfunction. Although magnetoencephalography (MEG) has a better spatial resolution than EEG, it has not extensively been used to explore alpha-power change deficits in schizophrenia as a possible neurophysiological marker of the disease. The purpose of this study was to use MEG to identify abnormalities in alpha synchronization induced by eye-closing in schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls, and to investigate whether alpha reactivity deficits correlate with clinical features of the disorder. MEG data were recorded in 22 schizophrenia patients and 20 age- and gender-matched controls during eyes-open/eyes-closed resting states. Cortical sources of event-related synchronization (ERS) were estimated using multiple source beamformer, and BrainVoyager was used for statistic group analysis. A significant decrease in ERS in the upper alpha band (10–13 Hz) was found in the left posterior temporal region in schizophrenia patients relative to controls, and this activity showed correlation with visual memory scores. This upper alpha ERS deficit may indicate left temporal dysfunction and visual-information processing impairment in schizophrenia, and upon further confirmation it might represent a neurophysiological state marker of the disorder. 相似文献