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排序方式: 共有316条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Rocha-Rodrigues DB Paschoini G Pereira SA dos Reis MA Teixeira Vde P Rodrigues Júnior V 《Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology》2003,10(5):741-743
Endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF) is an autoimmune disease characterized by blister formation with a loss of cohesion and infiltration of inflammatory cells. We observed that supernatants of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients produced significantly more interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) than those from stimulated healthy controls. Furthermore, a Th2 bias was observed in EPF patients when the IL-5/gamma interferon ratio was analyzed. These results indicate that cells from pemphigus patients react with a vigorous proinflammatory response. 相似文献
2.
Fran?oise V Botelho Luciana R Enéas Giovana C Cesar Carolina S Bizzotto Erico Tavares Fabrícia A Oliveira M Beatriz A Gloria Marialice P C Silvestre Rosa M E Arantes Jacqueline I Alvarez-Leite 《Food and chemical toxicology》2004,42(8):1259-1267
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) has been used as hypocholesterolemic agent in many countries. However, few controlled studies were addressed to this subject and atherogenesis. We have evaluated the effect of eggplant on cholesterol metabolism and atherogenesis in LDLR(-/-) mice. Animals were fed on chow (n=17) or atherogenic (n=21) diet during 12 weeks receiving water (control) or eggplant extract. Liver, serum and fecal lipids, together with serum lipoproteins were measured. Oxidative stress was evaluated through conjugate diene formation and ox-LDL antibodies by enzyme immunoassay. Atherosclerotic lesions were measured in different sites of aorta. Total cholesterol and atherogenic lipoproteins did not decrease after eggplant intake. Animals receiving eggplant and chow diet showed increased anti-ox-LDL antibodies and a decreased lag phase of conjugated diene formation, indicating a higher oxidative stress than controls. No differences were seen in lesion area of aortic valve. Eggplant extract had high histamine and other amine levels that could enhance LDL oxidation and its endocytosis. Eggplant did not decrease plasma cholesterol nor prevent the development of atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) mice. Surprisingly, eggplant increased oxidative stress, representing a risk factor for atherosclerosis. These results did not support the use of eggplant extract as hypocholesterolemic agent. 相似文献
3.
Huiqiong Deng Ramandeep S. Kahlon Satyajit Mohite Pooja A. Amin Giovana Zunta-Soares Gabriela D. Colpo Laura Stertz Gabriel R. Fries Consuelo Walss-Bass Jair C. Soares Olaoluwa O. Okusaga 《The Psychiatric quarterly》2018,89(1):53-60
S100B is a calcium binding protein mainly produced by glial cells. Previous studies have shown elevated levels of S100B in patients with schizophrenia. We measured S100B levels in fasting plasma of 39 patients with schizophrenia and 19 adult healthy controls. We used linear regression to compare S100B between patients and controls. In patients only, we also investigated the relationship between S100B levels and psychotic symptoms (assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), and cognitive function (assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery), respectively by calculating Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Mean plasma S100B was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. There were no significant correlations between plasma S100B and psychotic symptoms or cognition. 相似文献
4.
Oral health status of children and young adults with autism spectrum disorders: systematic review and meta‐analysis
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![点击此处可从《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Silvana Nunes da Silva Thais Gimenez Rafael Celestino Souza Anna Carolina Volpi Mello‐Moura Daniela Prócida Raggio Susana Morimoto Juan Sebastian Lara Giovana Correia Soares Tamara Kerber Tedesco 《International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children》2017,27(5):388-398
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6.
Intermittent resistance exercise and obesity,considered separately or combined,impair spermatic parameters in adult male Wistar rats
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![点击此处可从《International journal of experimental pathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Ana Paula Franco Punhagui Giovana Rampazzo Teixeira Marcelo Conrado de Freitas Patricia Monteiro Seraphim Glaura Scantamburlo Alves Fernandes 《International journal of experimental pathology》2018,99(2):95-102
Obesity and absence of physical exercise are global problems that affect concentration and sperm quality in the male reproductive system. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of obesity and resistance training, considered separately or in association, on testicular function and reproductive capacity. Twenty pubertal male Wistar rats were distributed into four groups: control (C) and exercise (E) groups that received standard rat chow; and obese (O) and obese with exercise (OE) groups that received a high‐fat diet. All the groups received filtered water during the experimental conditions. Groups E and OE were submitted to 8 weeks of high‐intensity intermittent training. Afterwards, testes were collected for sperm count, spermatogenic kinetics, histopathology, morphometry and immunodetection of androgen receptors (AR). The vas deferens was collected for sperm morphology. The results showed that obesity increased body weight, naso‐anal length, liver and epididymal fat weight, abnormal spermatozoa and immunodetectable AR. Intermittent exercise decreased daily sperm production (DSP), sperm count and normal spermatozoa, whereas the number of tubules with immunodetectable AR increased. The combination of obesity and intermittent training led to reduced sperm count and DSP, although abnormal spermatozoa and the number of tubules with immunodetectable AR increased. Thus, in conclusion, both obesity and resistance training impaired testicular function during puberty in rats; and this type of exercise has also been shown to be detrimental to testicular physiology. 相似文献
7.
Franco Mdo C Akamine EH Di Marco GS Casarini DE Fortes ZB Tostes RC Carvalho MH Nigro D 《Cardiovascular research》2003,59(3):767-775
OBJECTIVE: We previously reported that intrauterine undernutrition increased the oxidative stress by decreasing superoxide dismutase activity. In the present study, we tested whether NADPH oxidase, xanthine oxidase, cyclooxygenase or nitric oxide synthase are responsible for the increased O(2)(-) generation observed in rats submitted to intrauterine undernutrition. In addition, we investigated the effect of angiotensin II (ANG II) on O(2)(-) production via activation of NADPH oxidase. METHODS: Female pregnant Wistar rats were fed either normal or 50% of the normal intake diets, during the whole gestational period. At 16 weeks of age, the rats were used for the study of intravital fluorescence microscopy; microvascular reactivity, local ANG II concentration and AT(1), p22(phox) and gp91(phox) gene expression. In this study only the male offspring was used. RESULTS: Treatment of mesenteric arterioles with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor oxypurinol, the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME or the cyclooxygenase inhibitor diclofenac did not significantly change superoxide production. Thus, these vascular sources of superoxide were not responsible for the increased superoxide concentration. In contrast, treatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin significantly decreased superoxide generation and improved vascular function. On the other hand, intrauterine undernutrition did not alter the gene expression for p22(phox) and gp91(phox). The fact that the local ANG II concentration was increased and the attenuation of oxidative stress by blocking AT(1) receptor with losartan, led us to suggest that ANG II induces O(2)(-) generation in intrauterine undernourished rats. CONCLUSION: Our study shows that NADPH oxidase inhibition attenuated superoxide anion generation and ameliorated vascular function in rats submitted to intrauterine undernutrition. Although it is not clear which mechanisms are responsible for the increase in NADPH oxidase activity, a role for ANG II-mediated superoxide production via activation of NADPH oxidase is suggested. 相似文献
8.
Li He Jun Liu Giovana A. Torres Haiqin Zhang Jiming Jiang Conghua Xie 《Chromosome research》2013,21(1):5-13
Interstitial telomeric repeats (ITRs) were reported in a number of animal and plant species. Most ITRs are organized as short tandem arrays and are likely evolutionary relics derived from chromosomal rearrangements and DNA repairs. However, megabase-sized ITR arrays were reported in Solanum species. Here, we report a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) survey of ITRs in all representative diploid Solanum species, including potato, tomato, and eggplant. FISH revealed massive amplification of ITRs in the centromeric regions of chromosomes from the Solanum species containing the B and P genomes. A significant proportion of the ITR FISH signals was mapped within the primary constrictions of the pachytene chromosomes of Solanum pinnatisectum (B genome). In addition, some ITR sites overlapped with St49, a satellite repeat enriched in centromeric DNA sequences associated with CENH3 nucleosomes, in both A and B genome Solanum species. These results show that some ITR subfamilies have been amplified and invaded in the functional centromeres of chromosomes in Solanum species. 相似文献
9.
Bordini Ester Alves Ferreira Cassiano Fernanda Balestrero Silva Isabela Sanches Pompeo Usberti Felipe Rochelle Anovazzi Giovana Pacheco Leandro Edgar Pansani Tasa Nogueira Leite Maria Lusa Hebling Josimeri de Souza Costa Carlos Alberto Soares Diana Gabriela 《Clinical oral investigations》2020,24(2):663-674
Clinical Oral Investigations - This study aimed to develop a porous chitosan–calcium–aluminate scaffold (CH-AlCa) in combination with a bioactive dosage of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin... 相似文献