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1.
P. R. Hira Faiza Al-Ali E. B. Soriano K. Behbehani 《European journal of epidemiology》1988,4(2):200-205
There is no indigenous mosquito-borne transmission of malaria in Kuwait. However, in a five year period at a district general hospital, the number of laboratory-diagnosed cases of malaria increased annually from 25 to 84, a rise of 336%. Except for two induced infections, all were imported, mainly from the Indian subcontinent. Plasmodium vivax was responsible for 87.29% of the cases; P. falciparum (12.05%), a mixed infection of P. vivax and P. falciparum (0.33%) and a case of P. ovale (0.33%) were also identified. Rapid preparation of acetone-fixed, Giemsa-stained thick blood films, a heightened awareness of the infection, examination of multiple samples of blood from patients and the general resurgence of malaria in endemic areas were some of the factors responsible for the high number of cases diagnosed. Most patients were young males and presented with clinical malaria due to P. vivax between May and October each year, an apparent seasonal peak. However, many were already resident in the country for a variable period. Patients with P. falciparum though, presented clinically within two weeks of arrival in the country. Parasite densities were calculated to monitor the progress of treatment and identify quickly any possible chloroquine-resistant P. falciparum strains. A policy of active prophylaxis is suggested to stem the tide of imported malaria.Corresponding author. 相似文献
2.
Laura Cau Michael R. Williams Anna M. Butcher Teruaki Nakatsuji Jeffrey S. Kavanaugh Joyce Y. Cheng Faiza Shafiq Kyle Higbee Tissa R. Hata Alexander R. Horswill Richard L. Gallo 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(3):955-966.e16
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3.
Faiza Al Kindi Madan Mohan Maddali Asim Al Balushi Hamood Al Kindi 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(7)
Bilateral bidirectional Glenn shunts are associated with the risk of developing pulmonary artery bifurcation stenosis, resulting in variable pulmonary blood flow to either lung. This could negatively impact the subsequent stages of the single ventricle palliation pathway. This report highlights the value of 4D flow sequence from the cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in demonstrating the pulmonary blood flow characteristics following a bilateral bidirectional Glenn procedure. Mapping the blood flow pattern and its quantification to each lung provide objective insights into the possible predisposing factors for the development of pulmonary bifurcation stenosis. 相似文献
4.
Technologies that increase efficiency, enhance quality, and improve patient safety are essential for all healthcare organizations. Radio frequency identification devices (RFIDs) seem to be right for this challenge. RFIDs can be integrated into all areas of the internal patient supply chain, serving as clearinghouses of information. By providing timely information on patients, processes, and equipment, RFIDs can save time and reduce costs while simultaneously improving quality and patient safety. Healthcare leaders owe it to all constituencies to take a serious look at what RFIDs can offer. 相似文献
5.
Evaluation of fetal cardiac valve anomalies by four‐dimensional echocardiography with spatiotemporal image correlation (4DSTIC)
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6.
There has been a significant increase in the past few decades in the number of children receiving noninvasive positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy at home. At present, PAP therapy can be successfully used in children of all ages, for a variety of indications. Data acquired from PAP devices is clinically useful, providing objective information regarding adherence, leak, and efficacy of PAP therapy. However, guidelines outlining a standardized approach to interpretation of PAP device data in pediatrics is currently lacking. Given the rapidly expanding use of PAP therapy in pediatric practice, we aim to provide an overview of the interpretation of data reports, otherwise called “data downloads,” from PAP devices and illustrate how they can be used to guide clinical care. 相似文献
7.
Mingyong Xiong Faiza Amin Xuelei Tian Limin Cao 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B.》2014,84(1):165-170
Afr1p induced by the mating pheromone confers α-factor resistance and leads to elongated bud during mitosis. In the present investigation Afr1p was expressed during mitosis and its expression amount was achieved to the level induced by α-factor. Additionally, Afr1p expression during mitosis was completely dependent on Mpk1p. The α-factor resistance was also dependent on the specific elements in the promoter of Afr1p. These results suggested that Afr1p may have important functions during mitosis. 相似文献
8.
Hira PR Assad RM Okasha G Al-Ali FM Iqbal J Mutawali KE Disney RH Hall MJ 《The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene》2004,70(4):386-389
Myiasis, the invasion of live human tissue by larvae of Diptera, is reported in the nasopharynx and a leg wound in two patients who were hospitalized for more than 72 hours in Mubarak Al-Kabeer Teaching Hospital in Kuwait City, Kuwait. On the fourth and fifth days after a 10-year-old Kuwaiti boy was admitted to the hospital intensive care unit in a bloodied and comatose state following a traffic accident, 'worms' that came out of his nostrils were fixed, cleared, and identified as second and third instar of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). After 14 days, 'worms' were seen in the original dressing of a 35-year-old Iranian man admitted to the Orthopedic Unit of the hospital with multiple lacerations and fractures. The larvae, in various stages of development, were identified as those of Megaselia scalaris (Diptera: Phoridae). Since the presence of larvae in both patients was recorded after a stay of at least 3-4 days in the hospital, by definition, these infestations are considered nosocomial. 相似文献
9.
Late life metabolic syndrome, early growth, and common polymorphism in the growth hormone and placental lactogen gene cluster 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Day IN Chen XH Gaunt TR King TH Voropanov A Ye S Rodriguez S Syddall HE Sayer AA Dennison EM Tabassum F Barker DJ Cooper C Phillips DI 《The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism》2004,89(11):5569-5576
Low rates of fetal and infant growth are associated with the metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease in later life. We investigated common genetic variation in the GH-CSH gene cluster on chromosome 17q23 encoding GH, placental lactogens [chorionic somatomammotropins (CSH)], and placental GH variant in relation to fetal and infant growth and phenotypic features of the metabolic syndrome in subjects aged 59-72 yr from Hertfordshire, UK. Allele groups T, D1, and D2 of a locus herein designated CSH1.01 were examined in relation to GH-CSH single nucleotide polymorphisms and to specific phenotypes. Average birth weights were similar for all genotype groups. Men with T alleles were significantly lighter at 1 yr of age, shorter as adults, and had higher blood pressures, fasting insulin (T/T 66% higher than D2/D2) and triglyceride concentrations, and insulin and glucose concentrations during a glucose tolerance test. Birth weight and 1-yr weight associations with metabolic syndrome traits were independent of the CSH1.01 effects. Common diversity in GH-CSH correlates with low 1-yr weight and with features of the metabolic syndrome in later life. GH-CSH genotype adds substantially to, but does not account for, the associations between low body weight, at birth and in infancy, and the metabolic syndrome. 相似文献
10.
Faiza A. Rashid Sobia Tabassum Mosin S. Khan Hifzur R. Ansari Muhammad Asif Ahmareen K. Sheikh Syed Sameer Aga 《Journal of clinical laboratory analysis》2021,35(2)
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy among other endocrine tumors, and BRAF V600E is a frequent genetic mutation occurring in the disease. Although different molecular techniques, most importantly sequencing has been widely recognized as a gold standard but molecular diagnosis remains an expensive, laborious, and time‐intensive process. Recently, immunohistochemistry (IHC) with anti‐BRAF V600E (VE1) antibody has increased practical utility and implemented clinically for the detection of BRAF V600E mutation. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate diagnostic accuracy of VE1 IHC for detecting the BRAF V600E mutation frequency and clinical implementation in diagnostic laboratories. In this study, 72 formalin fixed paraffin‐embedded tissues (FFPE) were used to determine the BRAF V600E mutation status using IHC and Sanger sequencing. The mutation was found in 29% and 28% cases using IHC and Sanger sequencing, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed 100% sensitivity, 98.07% specificity, 95.2% positive predictive value, and 100% negative predictive value. Notably, significant associations were found between BRAF V600E status and tumor stage, tumor focality, and extrathyroidal extensions, respectively. VE1 IHC was found to be a highly sensitive, specific, and diagnostically accurate method in this cohort. Therefore, BRAF V600E detection through IHC has been considered as the best tailored technique for routine pathology laboratories. 相似文献