全文获取类型
收费全文 | 624篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 12篇 |
基础医学 | 68篇 |
口腔科学 | 25篇 |
临床医学 | 74篇 |
内科学 | 177篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4篇 |
神经病学 | 15篇 |
特种医学 | 78篇 |
外科学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
预防医学 | 31篇 |
眼科学 | 2篇 |
药学 | 36篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 53篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 23篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有670条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
F Fraschini D Esposti G Demartini F Scaglione V Lucini M Mariani B Stankov M Mancia 《Psychoneuroendocrinology》1991,16(5):417-422
Male Sprague-Dawley rats injected (i.p.) at 1500h with L-acetyl-carnitine in doses of 10, 30 or 90 mg/kg exhibited a notable increase in their pineal and serum melatonin content 1 hr later. Likewise, L-acetyl-carnitine administered in the same dose range induced a significant increase of pineal and serum melatonin content in rats treated at 0100h, following exposure of 30 min to bright white light to suppress endogenous melatonin. Under in vitro experimental conditions, however, 60 min of coincubation of isolated rat pineal glands with L-acetyl-carnitine (10(-5) M) did not result in an elevation in melatonin accumulated in the incubation medium. These results demonstrate that, in vivo, L-acetyl-carnitine can exert a modulatory action on synthesis and release of melatonin, possibly by modifying noradrenergic transmission and signal transduction in the pineal gland. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Studies of proteins that inhibit tissue factor activity have generally been conducted using either an extracted tissue homogenate ("thromboplastin") or tissue factor protein reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles rather than with tissue factor expressed in cell membranes (its physiological environment). In the present study, a human fibroblast cell strain was used to evaluate the effects of lipoprotein associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI), placental anticoagulant protein (PAP), and apolipoprotein A-II (apo A-II) on human tissue factor in cell membranes. LACI was tested from 7.8 to 500 pmol/L on fibroblasts cultured at cell densities ranging from 3,500 to 9,925 cells/well, and caused a progressive inhibition of tissue factor activity. PAP was tested from 3.9 nmol/L to 1 mumol/L at cell densities ranging from 4,500 to 15,400 cells/well and caused up to 83% inhibition of tissue factor activity. Inhibition by these proteins appeared to be influenced by cell density as well as whether the cells were intact or disrupted. Apo A-II, up to 1 mumol/L, did not inhibit the tissue factor activity of intact or disrupted fibroblasts at any cell density examined even though it did inhibit the activity of tissue factor in phospholipid vesicles. Of these inhibitors of tissue factor-dependent activation of factor X, LACI was the most effective in suppressing the generation of factor Xa activity. The effects obtained with apo A-II are clearly dependent on the nature of the tissue factor preparation with which it is tested. The disparity between the inhibitory effect of apo A-II on the activity of tissue factor reconstituted into lipid vesicles and the absence of effect on the activity of tissue factor remaining in cell membranes serves to reemphasize the necessity of reexamining results obtained with model systems using as nearly physiological reagents as possible. 相似文献
6.
A PCR-colorimetric microwell plate hybridization assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. avium from culture samples and Ziehl-Neelsen-positive smears 下载免费PDF全文
Rossi MC Gori A Zehender G Marchetti G Ferrario G De Maddalena C Catozzi L Bandera A Esposti AD Franzetti F 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2000,38(5):1772-1776
Differentiation between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. avium is essential for the treatment of mycobacterial infections. We have developed an easy and rapid detection assay for the diagnosis of mycobacterial diseases. This is a PCR-hybridization assay based on selective amplification of a 16S rRNA gene sequence using pan-Mycobacterium primers followed by hybridization of the amplification products to biotinylated M. tuberculosis and M. avium-specific probes. A total of 55 mycobacterial isolates were tested. For all isolates, results concordant with those of conventional identification methods were obtained. Moreover, we developed a method for extraction of DNA from Ziehl-Neelsen-positive smears which allows the recovery of intact target DNA in our PCR-hybridization assay. Our method was able to confirm all culture results for 59 Ziehl-Neelsen-positive smears from clinical specimens (35 sputum, 11 lymph node biopsy, 6 stool, 4 pus, 2 urine, and 1 pericardial fluid specimens). These data suggest that our PCR-hybridization assay, which is simple to perform and less expensive than commercial probe methods, may be suitable for the identification of M. tuberculosis and M. avium. It could become a valuable alternative approach for the diagnosis of mycobacterial infections when applied directly to DNA extracted from Ziehl-Neelsen-positive smears as well. 相似文献
7.
Molecular epidemiology study of exogenous reinfection in an area with a low incidence of tuberculosis 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Bandera A Gori A Catozzi L Degli Esposti A Marchetti G Molteni C Ferrario G Codecasa L Penati V Matteelli A Franzetti F 《Journal of clinical microbiology》2001,39(6):2213-2218
In geographical areas with a low incidence of tuberculosis, recurrent tuberculosis is generally due to reactivation of the disease. However, the relative contribution of tuberculosis reinfection increases in parallel with the incidence of disease and is likely to depend on the epidemiological context: factors such as the spread of multidrug resistance, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and immigration from developing countries could modify disease transmission in areas at low risk for tuberculosis. A molecular epidemiology study was performed in Lombardy, Northern Italy, where the incidence of tuberculosis is 17.5 cases per 100,000 persons. A total of 2,452 cases of culture-confirmed tuberculosis in 2,127 patients were studied. A group of 32 patients (1.5%), each of whom had two episodes of tuberculosis with cure as the outcome of the first episode and with more than 6 months between the two episodes, were studied by means of restriction fragment length polymorphism DNA fingerprinting analysis. For 5 of the 32 patients (16%), the DNA fingerprinting patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains responsible for the second episode did not match those of the corresponding isolates of the first episode, indicating exogenous reinfection. Two of these patients developed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis during the second episode, and in three cases the isolates belonged to clusters of M. tuberculosis strains spreading in the community. A fourfold-increased risk for reinfection was observed in immigrant patients compared to Italian subjects. In contrast, a higher risk of relapse rather than reinfection was evidenced in HIV-positive subjects and in patients infected with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Episodes of tuberculosis reinfection in areas with a low incidence of tuberculosis are rare compared to those in high-incidence geographical regions. In populations that have immigrated from high-risk areas, reinfection may represent a considerable contributor to the rate of recurrent tuberculosis. This finding emphasizes the importance of containing the spread of epidemic strains in close communities, in order to prevent changes in global tuberculosis trends for developed countries. 相似文献
8.
Myosin VIIA gene: heterogeneity of the mutations responsible for Usher syndrome type IB 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
Levy G; Levi-Acobas F; Blanchard S; Gerber S; Larget-Piet D; Chenal V; Liu XZ; Newton V; Steel KP; Brown SD; Munnich A; Kaplan J; Petit C; Weil D 《Human molecular genetics》1997,6(1):111-116
Usher syndrome is recognized as the most frequent cause of hereditary
deaf-blindness. Usher syndrome type I (USH1), the most severe form of the
disease, is characterized by profound congenital sensorineural deafness,
constant vestibular dysfunction, and retinitis pigmentosa of prepubertal
onset. This form is genetically heterogeneous and five loci (USH1A-E) have
been mapped thusfar. However, only the gene responsible for USH1 B (which
accounts for approximately 75% of USH1 cases) has been characterized. It
encodes a long-tailed unconventional myosin, myosin VIIA, with a predicted
2215 amino acid sequence. Primers covering the complete myosin VIIA coding
sequence as well as the 3' non coding sequence were designed, allowing
direct sequence analysis of each of the 48 coding exons and flanking splice
sites in seven patients affected by USH1. Four novel mutations were thereby
identified. The possibility should now be considered of a sequence-based
prenatal diagnosis in some of the families affected by this very severe
form of Usher syndrome.
相似文献
9.
10.