全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2172篇 |
免费 | 203篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 66篇 |
儿科学 | 160篇 |
妇产科学 | 102篇 |
基础医学 | 157篇 |
口腔科学 | 114篇 |
临床医学 | 240篇 |
内科学 | 406篇 |
皮肤病学 | 70篇 |
神经病学 | 129篇 |
特种医学 | 88篇 |
外科学 | 423篇 |
综合类 | 16篇 |
预防医学 | 83篇 |
眼科学 | 97篇 |
药学 | 163篇 |
中国医学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 59篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 77篇 |
2018年 | 147篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 120篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 261篇 |
2012年 | 139篇 |
2011年 | 133篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 65篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 80篇 |
2005年 | 74篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 34篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2379条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Esin Benli Küçük Ercan Kaydok Kürsad Ramazan Zor Gamze Yıldırım Biçer 《Topics in stroke rehabilitation》2020,27(8):630-635
ABSTRACT Objective: Dry eye is reported to be associated with several neurological diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the patients with hemiplegia after stroke for dry eye and compare their results with a control group. Materials and methods: Forty-five patients with hemiplegia and 45 individuals as the control group were included in the study. Tear function tests (Schirmer and tear breakup time) and a dry eye questionnaire for dry eye symptoms (ocular surface disease index) were performed and the results of the two groups were compared. Results: Schirmer test results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (11.3 ± 8.2 mm and 20.6 ± 11.6 mm, respectively, p < .001). Tear breakup time results were significantly lower in the post-stroke hemiplegia group compared to the control group (7.9 ± 3.1 s and 12.1 ± 4.3 s, respectively, p < .001). Ocular surface disease index scores were not significantly different between hemiplegia and control groups (21.6 ± 20.0 and 19.8 ± 13.9, respectively, p = .635). Schirmer scores lower than 10 mm (60% and 30%, p < .001) and tear breakup time results lower than 10 s (65.6% and 28.9%, p < .001) were also higher in the hemiplegia group compared to control group. Conclusion: We found lower Schirmer test and tear breakup time results and similar OSDI scores in hemiplegia patients compared to controls. Hemiplegia patients may have dry eye without typical symptoms. This should be taken into consideration in the follow-up and rehabilitation of post-stroke hemiplegia patients. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
The relaxant effects of electrical field stimulation (EFS) and exogenously applied acetylcholine (ACh) or acidified NaNO2 (a-NaNO2) were investigated in the isolated mouse corpus cavernosum precontracted with phenylephrine hydrochloride (PE). Tetrodotoxin (TTX) blocked the relaxant effects of EFS completely, whereas it had no effect on the responses to ACh or a-NaNO2. Guanethidine and indomethacin failed to affect the electrically or ACh-induced relaxations. Atropine completely blocked the effect of ACh; however, it caused a slight reduction in the relaxation evoked by EFS.N
G- Nitro-l-arginine (l-NOARG) reduced the effects of EFS and ACh significantly, but it was ineffective on the relaxations induced by a-NaNO2. The inhibitory action ofl-NOARG was partly restored byl-arginine, but not byd-arginine. Methylene blue (MB) and hydroxocobalamin (HC) exhibited significant inhibition on the relaxations evoked by EFS, ACh and a-NaNO2. Hydroquinone (HQ) reduced relaxation due to a-NaNO2, but did not affect that of EFS and ACh. Our findings suggest that EFS-induced relaxations of mouse cavernosal tissue are mediated by a transmitter which probably resembles an organic nitrate. 相似文献
5.
Z. Bircan M. Soran I. Yildirim M. Doĝan A. Şahin A. Bilici M. Danaci 《International urology and nephrology》1997,29(3):357-361
Radius, ulna, short bones (RUS), carpal (CARP) bone age (BA), tibial corticodiaphyseal (C/D) ratio and trabecular aspect were
assessed in 19 children with steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome and 15 age matched healthy children. Both RUS and CARP BA
were significantly lower than in the controls. Trabecular aspect and tibial C/D ratio did not show any statistical significance.
There was a positive correlation between HSDS and RUS BA delay (r=−0.476, p<0.05); CARP BA delay and RUS BA delay (r=0.563,
p<0.01) and RUS BA and CARP BA (r=0.891, p<0.001). In conclusion, RUS and CARP BA are both retarded and positively correlated
in steroid dependent nephrotic children. 相似文献
6.
Cemal Şenyuva Akın Yücel Yagmur Aydın Ihsan Okur Zeki Güzel 《Aesthetic plastic surgery》1997,21(4):233-239
Extracorporeal septoplasty is a radical solution for the severely deviated nose. The major problems associated with this
procedure are fixation of the septal cartilage graft and dorsal irregularities. Extracorporeal septoplasty was performed in
combination with open rhinoplasty in 17 patients with severe nasal deformities. In this technique septum was totally removed
through the columellar incision of open rhinoplasty, corrected outside, and replaced as a free ``L' shaped cartilage graft.
The cartilage graft was fixated to the upper lateral cartilages to restore the natural relations of the anatomical structures.
Additional rhinoplastic manipulations were also performed. The follow-up period was up to 18 months. The overall result was
successful in all patients. Nasal deviation did not recur and secondary revisions were not needed for any patient during follow-up. 相似文献
7.
H Koyuncuo?lu Y Uresin Y Esin F Aricio?lu 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》1992,43(2):479-482
Both morphine (M) and naloxone (NL) have been reported to have NMDA receptor blocking effects, regarded as the reason of opiate physical dependence development. On the other hand, glutamate (GLU) has been known to induce the contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum via acetylcholine release. Therefore, different concentrations of M or NL were investigated on the 1 mM GLU-induced contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum fixed at a resting tension of 1 g in isolated organ bath. The mean value (359.3 +/- 20 mg) of the GLU-elicited contraction force was significantly reduced (318.4 +/- 19.4) by 25 nM M concentration in the medium. Consequently, 500 and 750 nM M caused further decreases in a rather dose-dependent manner (270.8 +/- 17.4 and 167.8 +/- 16.5 mg, respectively). One micromolar M contraction nearly abolished (8.0 +/- 8.2 mg) the GLU-induced contraction. A similar effect was obtained with the naloxone concentrations of 10, 20, 40, and 50 microM. In addition, NL has been shown to elicit the contraction of the isolated M-dependent guinea pig ileum. In the present study, 20- and 30-microM NL concentrations in the bathing medium caused the contraction of the ileum made M-dependent by preincubation with M (333.0 +/- 32.4 and 309.5 +/- 17.7 mg, respectively). These contraction forces were significantly reduced when the NL concentration was increased to 40 microM. And, 50 microM NL concentration not only failed to induce contraction but caused a relaxation (-10.6 +/- 2.3) as well. The results were considered supporting evidence for the fact that both M and NL are NMDA receptor blockers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
8.
Sodium Hydroxide Chemical Matricectomy for the Treatment of Ingrown Toenails: Comparison of Three Different Application Periods 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Kocyigit Pelin MD Bostanci Seher MD Özdemir Esin MD Gürgey Erbak MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(7):744-748
Objective Sodium hydroxide matricectomy is a successful method for the treatment of ingrown toenails. This study was designed to evaluate the optimal sodium hydroxide application period providing high success rates with minimal postoperative morbidity.
Materials and Methods Sixty-six patients with 225 ingrown nail edges were treated in three groups receiving 30-second, 1-minute, and 2-minute applications of sodium hydroxide. Each patient was reviewed postoperatively for pain, drainage, and tissue damage. The median long-term follow-up period was 14 months.
Results The success rate of the therapy was 70.9% in the first group, 92.7% in the second group, and 94.4% in the third group. In all groups, about half of the patients experienced minimal pain within 48 hours following the operation, but only in the third group, 20% of the patients had minimal pain, which continued about 1 week. Drainage and tissue damage were minimal or mild in all groups and disappeared within 3 weeks in the first and second groups but were prolonged to 6 weeks in the third group.
conclusion The success rate of 30-second application is significantly lower than 1-minute and 2-minute applications. Although the success rates of the latter two procedures are similar, the prolonged healing time is the disadvantage of the 2-minute application. We conclude that 1-minute application of 10% sodium hydroxide is simple, safe, and highly effective for the treatment of ingrown nails. 相似文献
Materials and Methods Sixty-six patients with 225 ingrown nail edges were treated in three groups receiving 30-second, 1-minute, and 2-minute applications of sodium hydroxide. Each patient was reviewed postoperatively for pain, drainage, and tissue damage. The median long-term follow-up period was 14 months.
Results The success rate of the therapy was 70.9% in the first group, 92.7% in the second group, and 94.4% in the third group. In all groups, about half of the patients experienced minimal pain within 48 hours following the operation, but only in the third group, 20% of the patients had minimal pain, which continued about 1 week. Drainage and tissue damage were minimal or mild in all groups and disappeared within 3 weeks in the first and second groups but were prolonged to 6 weeks in the third group.
conclusion The success rate of 30-second application is significantly lower than 1-minute and 2-minute applications. Although the success rates of the latter two procedures are similar, the prolonged healing time is the disadvantage of the 2-minute application. We conclude that 1-minute application of 10% sodium hydroxide is simple, safe, and highly effective for the treatment of ingrown nails. 相似文献
9.
Korkusuz P Ugur Y Aşan E Aktuna Keskil Z Uluoglu C 《Okajimas folia anatomica Japonica》2002,79(2-3):83-92
Probucol is a lipid-lowering agent with an antioxidant effect; however, its influence on the liver remains unclear. The effects of probucol on hyperlipidemic rabbit liver are investigated to add a structural data on its therapeutical profile. Local albino rabbits were divided into three groups. 1) Hyperlipidemic group: fed with 1% cholesterol (150 g/kg/day) enriched chow for 2 months. 2) Probucol treated group: group 1 + intraperitoneal probucol (10 mg/kg/day) administration for 15 days. 3) Control group fed with normal chow. The blood lipid profile was investigated biochemically. Liver samples were examined electronmicroscopically. Within the parenchymal cells of group 1, the amount of rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulum was increased, its cisterna was dilated displaying a moderately electron dense substance in it and showed close apposition with the condensed mitochondria. In group 2, smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum was in extensive amounts filling almost all of the cytoplasm, displayed a reticular, degenerated appearance and was in close relation with the condensed, degenerated mitochondria. Probucol may cause degenerative changes on the liver parenchyme at the subcellular level. It alters the structure of these cells mainly acting on the smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and the mitochondria that are known to be involved in cellular detoxification. 相似文献
10.
Analysis of gamma delta V region usage in normal and diseased human intestinal biopsies and peripheral blood by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and flow cytometry. 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Clinical and experimental immunology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)