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排序方式: 共有237条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Psychological characteristics and physiological reactivity to acute stress in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elena Pattini Luca Carnevali Alfonso Troisi Guido Matrella Dolores Rollo Mauro Fornari Andrea Sgoifo 《Stress and health》2019,35(4):421-431
Stress related to parenting a child with autism spectrum disorder can differently affect caregiver's physiological reactivity to acute stress. Here, parental stress levels, psychological characteristics, and coping strategies were assessed alongside measures of heart rate, heart rate variability, and cortisol during a psychosocial stress test in mothers of children with ASD (M‐ASD, n = 15) and mothers of typically developing children (n = 15). M‐ASD reported significantly higher levels of parental stress, anxiety, negative affectivity, social inhibition, and a larger preference for avoidance strategies. M‐ASD showed larger heart rate and cortisol responses to the psychosocial stress test. A positive relationship was found between parental stress levels and the magnitude of the cortisol stress response in both groups. The present findings indicate exaggerated physiological reactivity to acute psychosocial stress in M‐ASD and prompt further research to explore the role of individual differences in mediating the effects of parental stress on physiological stress responses. 相似文献
2.
Andrea Facchini Adriana Rita Mariani Stefano Papa Erminia Mariani Francesco Antonio Manzoli 《Immunology letters》1984,8(4):207-210
Human T lymphocyte subsets, identified by means of OKT3, 4 and 8 monoclonal antibodies, were isolated by a fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS IV) and analyzed for distribution of alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) activity. As compared to OKT8+ lymphocytes a higher proportion of OKT4+ lymphocytes was ANAE-positive exibiting a spot or dot-like pattern in the cytoplasm. OKT8 and 4 positive subsets showed a similar ANAE distribution in diffuse granular form. Although OKT4 and OKT8 populations presented a different ANAE dot-like reactivity, this marker did not allow as clear a distinction between them as that reported for TG and TM lymphocytes. 相似文献
3.
Inflammatory bowel disease in chronic granulomatous disease: An emerging problem over a twenty years' experience
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Giulia Angelino Paola De Angelis Simona Faraci Francesca Rea Erminia Francesca Romeo Filippo Torroni Renato Tambucci Alessia Claps Paola Francalanci Maria Chiriaco Gigliola Di Matteo Caterina Cancrini Paolo Palma Patrizia D'Argenio Luigi Dall'Oglio Paolo Rossi Andrea Finocchi 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2017,28(8):801-809
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Rizzi R Curci P Rinaldi E Rinaldi F Cimmino A Ricco R Specchia G Liso V 《Acta haematologica》2008,120(1):1-4
Schnitzler's syndrome (SS) is defined by monoclonal gammopathy and chronic urticaria combined with at least two of the following features: fever, arthralgia or arthritis, bone pain, hepato- and/or splenomegaly, palpable lymph nodes, elevated ESR, and leukocytosis. We report a 49-year-old man with monoclonal IgM gammopathy and a 4-year history of recurrent urticarial rash, unexplained fever and arthralgias. The skin biopsy from an acute lesion revealed perivascular lymphocytic infiltrates consisting of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an immunophenotypic characterization of skin infiltrates in SS. A lower CD4+/CD8+ ratio of circulating T lymphocytes was also detected. SS usually has a benign course, but in 15% of patients a lymphoproliferative disorder develops. 相似文献
9.
Filippo Torroni Erminia Romeo Francesca Rea Paola De Angelis Francesca Foschia Simona Faraci Giovanni Federici di Abriola Anna Chiara Contini Tamara Caldaro Luigi Dall’Oglio 《World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy》2014,6(7):318-323
AIM: To assess the usefulness of the balloon assisted enteroscopy in preventing surgical intervention in pa-tients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) having a small bowel large polyps. METHODS: Seven consecutive asymptomatic pts(age 15-38 years) with PJS have been collected; six under-went polypectomy using single balloon enteroscopy(Olympus SIF Q180) with antegrade approach using push and pull technique. SBE system consists of the SIF-Q180 enteroscope, an overtube balloon control unit(OBCU Olympus Balloon Control Unit) and a dispos-able silicone splinting tube with balloon(ST-SB1). All procedures were performed under general anesthesia. Previously all pts received wireless capsule endos-copy(WCE). Prophylactic polypectomy was reservedmainly in pts who had polyps 15 mm in diameter. The balloon is inflated and deflated by a balloon control unit with a safety pressure setting range from-6.0 kPa to +5.4 kPa. Informed consent has been obtained from pts or parents for each procedure.RESULTS: Six pts underwent polypectomy of small bowel polyps; in 5 pts a large polyp 15 mm(range 20-50 mm in diameter) was resected; in 1 patient with WCE negative, SBE was performed for previous surgi-cal resection of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. In 2 pts endoscopic clips were placed due to a polypectomy. No surgical complication have been reported. SBE with resection of small bowel large polyps in PJS pts was useful to avoid gastrointestinal bleeding and emergency laparotomy due to intestinal intussuscep-tions. No gastrointestinal tumors were found in sub-sequent enteroscopic surveillance in all seven pts. In order surveillance, all pts received WCE, upper en-doscopy, ileocolonoscopy every 2 years. No pts had extraintestinal malignant lesions. SBE was performed when WCE was positive for significant polyps( 15 mm).CONCLUSION: The effective of prophylactic polyp-ectomy of small bowel large polyps( 15 mm) could be the first line treatment for conservative approach in management of PJS patients. 相似文献
10.
Lisignoli G Piacentini A Toneguzzi S Grassi F Tschon M Cristino S Facchini A Mariani E 《Biogerontology》2003,4(5):309-317
The expression and functional activity of CXC chemokine receptors were evaluated in human osteoblasts (OB) obtained post-trauma
from old donors compared to very young donors. It was found that CXCR1 and CXCR4 were only expressed by old but not young
donors' cells. In contrast, CXCR3 and CXCR5 were expressed by both young and old donors. We functionally evaluated CXCR3/CXCL10
and CXCR5/CXCL13 receptor/ligand pairs by analysing cell proliferation and the release of N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG),
an enzyme that degrades glycosaminoglycans and hyaluronic acid. CXCL10 and CXCL13 induced a dose-dependent increase of cell
proliferation in OB from young donors while cell proliferation of OB in old donors was not affected. By contrast, CXCL10 and
CXCL13 induced a significantly higher NAG release in OB from old donors compared to young ones. These data demonstrate a significant
age-dependent difference in the response of OB to CXCL10 and CXCL13 stimulation. These chemokines induce an inverse response
of OB from old and young donors, which suggests a role of ageing in the modulation of cellular response of bone cells.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献