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排序方式: 共有249条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Carlos García-Girón Andrés García Palomo Carmen Alonso López Ángel León Carbonero Miguel Méndez Urena Encarna Adróver Cebrián Ramón Barceló Galíndez Mónica Arroyo Yustos José Álvarez Gallego 《Clinical & translational oncology》2005,7(6):244-249
Introduction This phase II study investigated the anti-tumour activity and toxicity of CPT-11 (250 mg/m2 i.v. infusion over 60 minutes)
administered every 2 weeks as second-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (CRC).
Material and methods Patients (n=63) with histology diagnosis of advanced CRC and proven resistance to previous fluoropyrimidine therapy were enrolled.
Results A total of 510 CPT-11 cycles were administered, with a mean of 8 cycles per patient (range: 1–32). The median relative dose
intensity was 93%. Partial response (PR) was obtained in 11 patients (17.5%; 95%CI: 8.1%–26.7%) and 29 patients (46.0%) showed
stable disease (clinical benefit of 63.5%). The median duration of response was 6.8 months (95%CI: 6.1–7.5 months), median
survival was 8.8 months (95%CI: 6.3–11.5 months) and median time to disease progression was 4.5 months (95%CI: 3.9–5.0 months).
Overall, this schedule of CPT-11 chemotherapy was well tolerated by the patient. Neutropenia was the most frequent grade 3/4
haematological toxicity (20.6% of patients and 4.1% of cycles). Neutropenia with concurrent fever or infection occurred in
7 patients (11.1%). Late onset diarrhoea was the most frequent grade 3/4 non-haematological toxicity (19.0% of patients and
2.3% of cycles). Other, lower-incidence, toxicities were anaemia, fever, infection, mucositis, nausea and vomiting. There
were no toxic deaths.
Conclusions We found that CPT-11, administered as 250 mg/m2 i.v. infusion over 60 minutes every 2 weeks, was active and well tolerated schedule in the second-line chemotherapy of advanced
CRC patients. This bi-weekly scheme could be used as an alternative to the weekly or the every-three-week schedule as well
as in combined therapies with other chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of advanced, metastatic, CRC. 相似文献
2.
Nutritional ergogenic aids (NEAs) are substances included within the group of sports supplements. Although they are widely consumed by athletes, evidence-based analysis is required to support training outcomes or competitive performance in specific disciplines. Combat sports have a predominant use of anaerobic metabolism as a source of energy, reaching peak exertion or sustained effort for very short periods of time. In this context, the use of certain NEAs could help athletes to improve their performance in those specific combat skills (i.e., the number of attacks, throws and hits; jump height; and grip strength, among others) as well as in general physical aspects (time to exhaustion [TTE], power, fatigue perception, heart rate, use of anaerobic metabolism, etc.). Medline/PubMed, Scopus and EBSCO were searched from their inception to May 2022 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Out of 677 articles found, 55 met the predefined inclusion criteria. Among all the studied NEAs, caffeine (5–10 mg/kg) showed strong evidence for its use in combat sports to enhance the use of glycolytic pathways for energy production during high-intensity actions due to a greater production of and tolerance to blood lactate levels. In this regard, abilities including the number of attacks, reaction time, handgrip strength, power and TTE, among others, were improved. Buffering supplements such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate and beta-alanine may have a promising role in high and intermittent exertion during combat, but more studies are needed in grappling combat sports to confirm their efficacy during sustained isometric exertion. Other NEAs, including creatine, beetroot juice or glycerol, need further investigation to strengthen the evidence for performance enhancement in combat sports. Caffeine is the only NEA that has shown strong evidence for performance enhancement in combat sports. 相似文献
3.
Ignacio G��mez-Ochoa Pablo G��mez-Ochoa Francisco G��mez-Casal Encarna Cativiela Luis Larrad-Mur 《Rheumatology international》2011,31(10):1283-1289
The clinical use of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) in osteoarticular pathology is widely extended, although the mechanisms
involved are unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate the action of a new protocol of treatment with PEMF on liquid
medium cultures of fibroblast-like cells derivates of mononuclear peripheral blood cells. Fibroblast-like cells growth was
obtained in liquid medium culture from mononuclear cells (MNC) of human peripheral blood. The PEMF irradiation protocol included
an intensity of 2.25 mT, a frequency of 50 Hz and an application time of 15 min on days 7, 8 and 9 of cell culture. Immunophenotype
was performed with specific heterologous monoclonal antibodies for each cell receptor (Vimentin, Cytokeratin, CD34, CD41,
CD61 and CD68). The cytokines’ production was determined in the supernatant of the culture medium by means of the Luminex
technology. The immunophenotype did not show any statistical difference on comparing treated against non-treated cell cultures
on any of the days. In the treatment cell population, the proinflammatory cytokines, IL-1β and TNF-α showed a significant
decrease on days 14 and 21 of the culture, whilst IL-10 increased significantly on day 21. It is concluded that PEMF irradiation
does not alter the cell immunophenotype of the fibroblast-like cell population, but does provoke a decrease in the production
of inflammatory-type cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α) and an increase in cytokines of lymphocytic origin (IL-10). These facts coincide
with the chronology of the clinical effect undergone by patients with osteoarticular pathology after PEMF irradiation. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Badell I Muñoz A Ortega JJ Martínez A Madero L Bureo E Verdeguer A Fernandez-Delgado R Cubells J Soledad-Maldonado M Olivé T Sastre A Baro J Díaz MA;Spanish Working Party for BMT in Children 《Bone marrow transplantation》2005,35(9):895-901
We present a retrospective study of long-term outcome and predictive factors of survival and relapse in 219 paediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in second remission. They received allogeneic (allo) or autologous (auto) haemopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) depending on the availability of a matched sibling donor. The probability of event-free survival (EFS) for the total patient group was 0.35+0.03 at 14 years. No significant differences were observed for EFS between allo- and auto-HCT: 0.39+0.05 vs 0.32+0.04 (P=0.43). A better EFS was seen in patients with a late relapse (LR) (P=0.06 and 0.02, for allogeneic and autologous respectively). Significantly better EFS was observed in allo-HCT patients under 10 years of age and in auto-HCT patients with leukocytes at diagnosis below 25 x 109/l and late relapse. Predictive factors of failure in both groups were early relapse (ER), medullary relapse and age over 10 years. The probability of relapse (RP) for the total group of patients was 0.57+0.03, and it was significantly higher in auto-HCT patients: 0.65+0.04 vs 0.42+0.06 (P=0.002). Factors predictive for relapse were medullary and early relapse, auto-HCT and WBC >25 x 109/l at diagnosis. 相似文献
7.
Diana Gassó Luca Rossi Gregorio Mentaberre Encarna Casas Roser Velarde Pawel Nosal Emmanuel Serrano Joaquim Segales Pedro Fernandez-Llario Carles Feliu 《Parasitology research》2014,113(9):3495-3500
Species of the Metastrongylus genus, the lung nematodes of pigs that require an intermediate host (earthworm) to complete their cycle, pose a potential risk to both livestock and humans. This parasite which can result in lung pathology and mixed infections with other pathogens (e.g. viruses) can be fatal to pigs. Although this genus is distributed worldwide, there are no classification keys for identifying this common parasite species. In this work, we take advantage of parasitological surveys of wild boar (Sus scrofa) in northern and central Spain and southern Poland to develop a morphological identification key for the five most common Metastrongylus species (Metastrongylus apri, Metastrongylus pudendotectus, Metastrongylus salmi, Metastrongylus confusus and Metastrongylus asymetricus). In addition, we provide the first record of M. confusus in Spain, probably unidentified until now due to the lack of appropriate identification keys. We hope that this user-friendly identification key will enable parasitologists and veterinary practitioners to avoid further misclassifications of Metastrongylus species. 相似文献
8.
9.
Gain of multiple copies of the CBFB gene: a new genetic aberration in a case of granulocytic sarcoma
Mallo M Espinet B Salido M Ferrer A Pedro C Besses C Pérez-Vila E Serrano S Florensa L Solé F 《Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics》2007,179(1):62-65
Granulocytic sarcomas (GS) are tumor masses of immature myeloid cells presenting at an extramedullary site, mainly the skin, bone, and lymph node. They are often associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with monoblastic or myelomonocytic differentiation, including either AML M2 with t(8;21)(q22;q22) or AML M4Eo with inv(16)(p13q22). We present a case diagnosed with GS associated with AML M4 that presented a normal karyotype with conventional cytogenetic analysis. Although the myeloblasts did not show the inv(16)(p13q22) (CBFB/MYH11), a gain of multiple copies of the CBFB gene was detected with fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. To our knowledge, no cases with this rare genetic anomaly have been previously described. 相似文献
10.
Paloma Flórez Borges Pilar Pérez Lozano Encarna García Montoya Montserrat Mi?arro Josep R Ticó Enric Jo Josep M Su?e Negre 《Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences》2014,22(1)