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排序方式: 共有3221条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
Rubens Souza de OLIVEIRA Lanna Jamile Corrêa da COSTA Fernanda Atanaena Gon?alves de ANDRADE Wilson UIEDA Luzia Fátima Alves MARTORELLI Ana Paula de Arruda Geraldes KATAOKA Elizabeth Salbé Travassos da ROSA Pedro Fernando da Costa VASCONCELOS Armando de Souza PEREIRA Ant?nio Ismael Barros do CARMO Marcus Emanuel Barroncas FERNANDES 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2015,57(6):497-503
The outbreaks of rabies in humans transmitted by Desmodus rotundus in 2004 and 2005,
in the northeast of the Brazilian State of Para, eastern Amazon basin, made this a
priority area for studies on this zoonosis. Given this, the present study provides
data on this phenomenon in an urban context, in order to assess the possible
circulation of the classic rabies virus (RABV) among bat species in Capanema, a town
in the Amazon basin. Bats were collected, in 2011, with mist nets during the wet and
dry seasons. Samples of brain tissue and blood were collected for virological and
serological survey, respectively. None of the 153 brain tissue samples analyzed
tested positive for RABV infection, but 50.34% (95% CI: 45.67-55.01%) of the serum
samples analyzed were seropositive. Artibeus planirostris was the most common
species, with a high percentage of seropositive individuals (52.46%, 95% CI: 52.31
52.60%). Statistically, equal proportions of seropositive results were obtained in
the rainy and dry seasons (c2 = 0.057, d.f. = 1, p = 0.88). Significantly
higher proportions of males (55.96%, 95% CI: 48.96-62.96%) and adults (52.37%, 95%
CI: 47.35-57.39%) were seropositive. While none of the brain tissue samples tested
positive for infection, the high proportion of seropositive specimens indicates that
RABV may be widespread in this urban area. 相似文献
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氟喹诺酮类药物不良反应168例分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
0 引言 随着氟喹诺酮类药物在临床的广泛应用,有关其应用所致不良反应的报道也日趋增多,我们通过对1990/2003年我院氟喹诺酮类药物不良反应情况报告如下,供临床参考。 相似文献
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M A O Lewis N A Yaqoob C Emanuel A J C Potts 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2007,103(4):483-486
Linear IgA disease (LAD) is a rare acquired autoimmune bullous disorder, characterized by linear deposition of IgA along the dermoepidermal basement membrane zone. The clinical presentation of LAD consists of vesiculobullous lesions affecting the skin and mucosal surfaces. The present case report presents a rare presentation of this vesiculobullous disorder. Although more than 50% of LAD patients present with oral lesions, there are few reported cases of involvement of the mouth as the sole manifestation. A 79-year-old female presented with a sore mouth and erosions affecting the palate. The symptoms resolved following the provision of mycophenolate, an antiproliferative immunosuppressant which has not previously appeared to have been reported in the long-term successful management of linear IgA disease limited to the mouth. We found that mycophenolate is a useful adjunct to the successful treatment of oral linear IgA when the uses of other immunosuppressants are contraindicated. 相似文献
7.
Clinical evaluation of a potassium nitrate dentifrice for the treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity
Toshihiko Nagata Hiroshi Ishida Hiroyuki Shinohara Seiji Nishikawa Shinji Kasahara Yoichi Wakano Shusaku Daigen Emanuel S. Troullos 《Journal of clinical periodontology》1994,21(3):217-221
Abstract The effectiveness of a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice as a daily home treatment for dentinal hypersensitivity was evaluated in a double-blind study in 36 Japanese subjects who complained of cold and/or tactile hypersensitivity. The subjects were divided into 2 groups, with 18 being given a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice (treated group) and the other 18 a vehicle paste (control group). Both groups were instructed to brush their teeth 2 × a day. The hypersensitivity levels of the affected teeth were assessed by 2 stimuli, one tactile and the other cold air, and by the perception of pain. The results of all 3 assessment methods indicated that the potassium nitrate dentifrice significantly decreased the level of hypersensitivity at weeks 4, 8, and 12. In the treated group, a rapid decrease of positive scores for both the cold air stimulus and the subjective symptoms appeared from week 2. Although a significant decrease of the assessment score was also observed in the control group, the reduction rate of the score was much greater in the treated group by ail 3 assessment methods at weeks 4, 8, and 12. Complete relief of subjective symptoms throughout the 12 weeks’examination was noted in 67% of the subjects in the treated group, but in only 6% in the control group. These results suggest the usefulness of a 5% potassium nitrate dentifrice in Japanese patients with dentinal hypersensitivity. 相似文献
8.
Mark Hans Emanuel M.D. Augustinus Hart M.Sc. Kees Wamsteker M.D. Frits Lammes M.D. 《Fertility and sterility》1997,68(5):881-886
Objective: To determine the contribution of several variables to fluid loss during transcervical resection of submucous myomas.Design: An observational study using multiple linear regression analyses.Setting: A university-affiliated training hospital and a university department of clinical epidemiology and biostatistics.Patient(s): Patients with submucous myomas.Intervention(s): Transcervical resection of submucous myomas and monitoring of fluid loss.Main Outcome Measure(s): Patient age, uterine enlargement, treatment with GnRH analogues or 8-ornithine-vasopressin, type of anesthesia, number of myomas, intramural extension of the myoma (type of myoma), and operating time were tested as variables.Result(s): Only intramural extension of the myoma and operating time were obviously related to fluid loss. For the other variables, such a relation was weak at best. The relation between fluid loss and operating time was not modified by any of the other variables.Conclusion(s): Because fluid loss is an important limiting factor in the transcervical resection of submucous myomas, special attention should be paid to reduction of the operating time and preoperative assessment of the intramural extension of the myoma to guide appropriate patient selection. 相似文献
9.
The authors present the third installment of the guidelines and recommendations from the Safety Committee of the Society for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (now the Society of Magnetic Resonance) concerning various issues related to the safety and management of patients undergoing magnetic resonance (MR) procedures. This document was developed to provide standardized and consistent information for use by health practitioners involved in screening patients or other individuals for MR procedures. 相似文献
10.
Factors influencing women to undergo screening mammography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2