Synthesis,Antimicrobial Activity,and Behavioral Response Effects of N-Substituted 4-Aryl-2-Hydroxy-4-Oxobut-2-Enoic Acid Hydrazides and Their Metal Complexes

Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - N-Substituted 4-aryl-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid hydrazides and their complexes with Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) were prepared. Their...     

Accessory left-ventricular chorda and the early ventricular repolarization syndrome

Electrocardiographic symptoms were evaluated in 53 patients with an additional left-ventricular chorda (ALVC), detected by two-dimensional echocardiography. Signs of early ventricular repolarization (EVR) were identified in 45 (84.9%) patients. A transverse ALVC was more common in EVR-free patients (87.5%), as compared to patients with ALVC + EVR combinations (51.1%; p less than 0.05).     

Mathematical modelling of the spatio-temporal response of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes to a solid tumour.

In this paper a mathematical model describing the growth of a solid tumour in the presence of an immune system response is presented. In particular, attention is focused upon the attack of tumour cells by so-called tumour-infiltrating cytotoxic lymphocytes (TICLs), in a small, multicellular tumour, without necrosis and at some stage prior to (tumour-induced) angiogenesis. At this stage the immune cells and the tumour cells are considered to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium--cancer dormancy--a phenomenon which has been observed in primary tumours, micrometastases and residual disease after ablation of the primary tumour. Nonetheless, the precise biochemical and cellular mechanisms by which TICLs control cancer dormancy are still poorly understood from a biological and immunological point of view. Therefore we focus on the analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of tumour cells, immune cells and chemokines in an immunogenic tumour. The lymphocytes are assumed to migrate into the growing solid tumour and interact with the tumour cells in such a way that lymphocyte-tumour cell complexes are formed. These complexes result in either the death of the tumour cells (the normal situation) or the inactivation (sometimes even the death) of the lymphocytes. The migration of the TICLs is determined by a combination of random motility and chemotaxis in response to the presence of chemokines. The resulting system of four nonlinear partial differential equations (TICLs, tumour cells, complexes and chemokines) is analysed and numerical simulations are presented. We consider two different tumour geometries--multi-layered cell growth and multi-cellular spheroid growth. The numerical simulations demonstrate the existence of cell distributions that are quasi-stationary in time and heterogeneous in space. A linear stability analysis of the underlying (spatially homogeneous) ordinary differential equation (ODE) kinetics coupled with a numerical investigation of the ODE system reveals the existence of a stable limit cycle. This is verified further when a subsequent bifurcation analysis is undertaken using a numerical continuation package. These results then explain the complex heterogeneous spatio-temporal dynamics observed in the partial differential equation (PDE) system. Our approach may lead to a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of cancer dormancy and may be helpful in the future development of more effective anti-cancer vaccines.     

Factors determining prognosis in stage T1.2NoMo breast cancer

From study of data on 5- and 10-year survivals of 560 patients who underwent operation for breast cancer in stage T1.2NoMo, the authors determined the most significant prognostic factors. These were the histological form of the tumor and the degree of invasion into the adjoining tissues. The percentage of each studied factor was determined by mathematical analysis, which allowed the individual prognosis for each patient to be made and treatment planned accordingly.     

Mechanism of the antiulcer action of oxyferriscorbon

Translated from Khimiko-farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 3–6, July, 1994.     

Antisilicotic activity of fractions of the copolymer of ethylene glycol vinyl glycidyl ether and N-vinylpyrrolidone

Translated from Khimiko-farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 711–713, June, 1989.