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排序方式: 共有583条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
CM Reid M. Nelson P. Beckinsale P. Ryan LMH Wing LJ Beilin MA Brown GLR Jennings CI Johnston J. Marley JJ McNeil TO Morgan J. Shaw ID Steven MJ West 《Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology》1997,24(5):370-373
1. The present study aimed to determine the feasibility of conducting a 5 year cardiovascular outcome trial of the treatment of 6000 elderly hypertensive patients in Australian general practices. 2. General practitioners (GPs) were invited to participate by mail and personal follow-up. Patient records were reviewed to identify subjects for a blood pressure (BP) screening programme. Blood pressure was measured on three occasions and eligible subjects were included if the average BP was 160 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic if systolic BP was 140 mmHg. 3. Seven hundred and forty-one GPs were approached and 89 were enrolled in the study (12% of mail invites and 75% of those receiving a personal contact). In 16 practices where screening was completed, 82 000 records were reviewed to identify 4% patients eligible for screening. Twenty-two per cent of eligible subjects attended screening. Of 1938 subjects screened, 180 (9%) had BP 5=160/90 mmHg. Forty-seven percent of subjects (n = 916) were receiving antihypertensive therapy and 184 (20%) were withdrawn from therapy. One hundred and sixteen (63%) of these subjects had BP return to study entry levels within 6 weeks. Fifty-seven newly diagnosed and 81 previously treated subjects were randomized (7% of the screened population). 4. Based on the high participation rate of GPs, the response rate of patients to attend a BP screening programme and the 7% randomization to screening ratio for entry into the study, the ANBP2 pilot study has demonstrated that it is feasible to recruit subjects from Australian general practices to a cardiovascular outcome trial. 相似文献
2.
肌病肾病代谢综合征治疗进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肌病肾病代谢综合征是急性动脉阻塞致骨骼肌溶解的严重并发症。积极治疗原发病,及早补液扩容、碱化尿液、早期血液净化治疗是降低截肢率、病死率的关键。本文就肌病肾病代谢综合征治疗进展作一综述。 相似文献
3.
肝尾状叶由于解剖位置特殊,位置深,难以显露,手术难度大,是肝脏外科领域手术操作的难点与研究热点.随着肝血流控制技术的发展、肝实质离断技术的提高,肝尾状叶肿瘤切除率明显提高[1].2006年4月至2008年10月,我科完成单独肝尾状叶血管瘤切除术9例,现将手术技巧与疗效报道如下. 相似文献
4.
Vascular networks of the nucleus lentiformis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The nucleus lentiformis vascular networks were studied in 30 brains by injecting the vascular system with gelatinous Indian ink. The nucleus lentiformis is divided into a medial part, the globus pallidus, and a lateral part, the putamen. These two parts differ completely from one another in their embryology, structure and functions. For these reasons, each part presents a specific vascular network. The putaminal network is dense and shows many similarities with the cerebral cortex vascular network; the pallidal one is simpler and less dense. These two vascular networks are located close to each other without overlapping. Their specificity may be in relation with the histological structure, with the morphogenetic evolution or with the functional activity of both nuclei to which they provide the vascularization.
Les réseaux vascularies du noyau lenticulaire
Résumé L'étude des réseaux vasculaires du noyau lenticulaire (NL) est réalisée sur 30 cerveaux dont le système vasculaire a été injecté à l'encre de Chine gélosée. Le NL est constitué par deux parties, le putamen (néostriatum) et le globus pallidus (paléo-striatum), totalement différentes sur les plans morphologique, embryologique et fonctionnel. Chacune de ces parties possède un réseau vasculaire spécifique et caractéristique. Les deux réseaux se côtoient sans se chevaucher. Le réseau vasculaire putaminal est dense et présente de nombreuses similitudes avec le réseau vasculaire du cortex cérébral. Le réseau vasculaire pallidal se caractérise par sa simplicité et sa moindre densité. Leur spécificité peut être en rapport avec la structure histologique, l'évolution morphogénétique et avec l'activité fonctionnelle des noyaux dont ils assurent l'irrigation.相似文献
5.
L1 knockout mice show dilated ventricles, vermis hypoplasia and impaired exploration patterns 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
Fransen E; D'Hooge R; Van Camp G; Verhoye M; Sijbers J; Reyniers E; Soriano P; Kamiguchi H; Willemsen R; Koekkoek SK; De Zeeuw CI; De Deyn PP; Van der Linden A; Lemmon V; Kooy RF; Willems PJ 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(6):999-1009
L1 is a neural cell adhesion molecule mainly involved in axon guidance and
neuronal migration during brain development. Mutations in the human L1 gene
give rise to a complex clinical picture, with mental retardation,
neurologic abnormalities and a variable degree of hydrocephalus. Recently,
a transgenic mouse model with a targeted null mutation in the L1 gene was
generated. These knockout (KO) mice show hypoplasia of the corticospinal
tract. Here we have performed further studies of these KO mice including
magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, neuropathological analysis and
behavioral testing. The ventricular system was shown to be abnormal with
dilatation of the lateral ventricles and the 4th ventricle, and an altered
shape of the Sylvius aqueduct. Additionally, the cerebellar vermis of the
KO mice is hypoplastic. Their exploratory behavior is characterized by
stereotype peripheral circling reminiscent of that of rodents with induced
cerebellar lesions.
相似文献
6.
咪唑斯汀治疗慢性荨麻疹临床疗效评价及对血清IL-4水平的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:评价咪唑斯汀治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效,探讨IL-4在慢性荨麻疹发病中的作用。方法:对32例慢性荨麻疹患用咪唑斯汀治疗,评价疗效,记录不良反应。同时用ELISA法检测慢性荨麻疹患治疗前后及正常人血清IL-4的水平。结果:治疗1、2wk后总有效率分别为62.5%、84.4%(P<0.01),不良反应3例。治疗前血清IL-4水平较正常人明显升高(P<0.01);治疗后IL-4水平下降(P<0.01),与正常人比较差异不甚明显(P>0.05)。结论:咪唑斯汀是一种有效、安全的治疗慢性荨麻疹的药物,能降低慢性荨麻疹患血清IL-4的水平。 相似文献
7.
Neumann CP Tatarciuc MS Viţalariu A Diaconu D Luca O 《Revista medico-chirurgical?? a Societ????ii de Medici ??i Naturali??ti din Ia??i》2000,104(2):161-163
In modern CAD/CAM technology of dental prosthetics, the "optical impression" taken by special video cameras deploying 3D-recording of the oral situation (Cerec 1, Cerec 2) initiates the computer-generated production of a digital model. The computer receives and renders the digital data obtained through "optical impression" i.e. data acquisition not as a "negative" of the oral situation but as a "positive" copy of it, namely as a digital model in a virtual environment which can be displayed on the screen and be further used in the fabrication of dental prostheses by means of a computer-assisted device (CAM or CIM). 相似文献
8.
黄芩苷、丹参酮ⅡA、三七皂苷R1对过氧化氢所致大鼠海马神经元损伤的保护作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨黄芩苷、丹参酮ⅡA、三七皂苷R1对过氧化氢所致的大鼠海马神经元损伤的保护作用.方法:采用新生1d SD大鼠海马神经元原代培养,以H2O2(50μM)造成细胞损伤模型,将黄芩苷、丹参酮ⅡA、三七皂苷R1的高(20μg/ml)和低(0.2μg/ml)两个剂量加入到培养细胞液中.在4h时,检测细胞形态及释放出的LDH活性变化,观察到上述药物对海马神经元损伤的直接保护作用.结果:低剂量黄芩苷和三七皂苷R1与模型组比较,未见明显差异,三种组分高剂量和丹参酮ⅡA低剂量组与模型组比较,均有明显差异.结论:黄芩苷、丹参酮ⅡA、三七皂苷R1对过氧化氢所致的大鼠海马神经元损伤具有一定的保护作用. 相似文献
9.
Sustained, retransplantable, multilineage engraftment of highly purified adult human bone marrow stem cells in vivo 总被引:4,自引:8,他引:4
Civin CI; Almeida-Porada G; Lee MJ; Olweus J; Terstappen LW; Zanjani ED 《Blood》1996,88(11):4102-4109
Data from many laboratory and clinical investigations indicate that CD34+ cells comprise approximately 1% of human bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cells, including the progenitor cells of all the lymphohematopoietic lineages and lymphohematopoietic stem cells (stem cells). Because stem cells are an important but rare cell type in the CD34+ cell population, investigators have subdivided the CD34+ cell population to further enrich stem cells. The CD34+/CD38- cell subset comprises less than 10% of human CD34+ adult BM cells (equivalent to < 0.1% of marrow mononuclear cells), lacks lineage (lin) antigens, contains cells with in vitro replating capacity, and is predicted to be highly enriched for stem cells. The present investigation tested whether the CD34+/CD38- subset of adult human marrow generates human hematopoiesis after transfer to preimmune fetal sheep. CD34+/ CD38- cells purified from marrow using immunomagnetic microspheres or fluorescence-activated cell sorting generated easily detectable, long- term, multilineage human hematopoiesis in the human-fetal sheep in vivo model. In contrast, transfer of CD34+/CD38+ cells to preimmune fetal sheep generated only short-term human hematopoiesis, possibly suggesting that the CD34+/CD38+ cell population contains relatively early multipotent hematopoletic progenitor cells, but not stem cells. This work extends the prior in vitro evidence that the earliest cells in fetal and adult human marrow lack CD38 expression. In summary, the CD34+/ CD38- cell population has a high capacity for long-term multilineage hematopoietic engraftment, suggesting the presence of stem cells in this minor adult human marrow cell subset. 相似文献
10.
Expression of hyaluronidase by tumor cells induces angiogenesis in vivo. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
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D Liu E Pearlman E Diaconu K Guo H Mori T Haqqi S Markowitz J Willson M S Sy 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1996,93(15):7832-7837
Hyaluronic acid is a proteoglycan present in the extracellular matrix and is important for the maintenance of tissue architecture. Depolymerization of hyaluronic acid may facilitate tumor invasion. In addition, oligosaccharides of hyaluronic acid have been reported to induce angiogenesis. We report here that a hyaluronidase similar to the one on human sperm is expressed by metastatic human melanoma, colon carcinoma, and glioblastoma cell lines and by tumor biopsies from patients with colorectal carcinomas, but not by tissues from normal colon. Moreover, angiogenesis is induced by hyaluronidase+ tumor cells but not hyaluronidase- tumor cells and can be blocked by an inhibitor of hyaluronidase. Tumor cells thus use hyaluronidase as one of the "molecular saboteurs" to depolymerize hyaluronic acid to facilitate invasion. As a consequence, breakdown products of hyaluronic acid can further promote tumor establishment by inducing angiogenesis. Hyaluronidase on tumor cells may provide a target for anti-neoplastic drugs. 相似文献