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The metabolic consequences of the uncoupling effect of phenylhydrazonopropanedinitrile and others uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cells were investigated. Upon application of uncouplers in concentrations stimulating the respiration of EAC cells the accelerate glucose uptake and lactate production was observed. The maximal glycolysis stimulation was fourfold in relation to control at the given experimental conditions. Simultaneously the degree of conversion of glucose on lactate was increased. The acceleration of glycolysis was accompanied by stimulation of 14C-labeled adenine and valine incorporation indicating the increased rate of biosynthetic processes. The prolongation of uncoupler action time and application of their higher concentrations cause the inhibition of glycolysis and biosynthetic processes which is evoked with nonspecific effects of the compounds. 相似文献
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Histidine-rich protein genes and their transcripts in Plasmodium falciparum and P. lophurae 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M Wallach D F Cully L O Haas W Trager G A Cross 《Molecular and biochemical parasitology》1984,12(1):85-94
The presence of histidine-rich protein (HRP) related genes and gene products in Plasmodium falciparum was demonstrated using a synthetic pentahistidine-encoding oligonucleotide and a cloned HRP cDNA probe prepared from the avian parasite P. lophurae. In Northern blotting experiments, two knobby clones of P. falciparum were found to contain a 3500 nucleotide RNA species that hybridized with the oligonucleotide and HRP cDNA probes. As this component had the expected size for an mRNA encoding an 80-90 kDa protein and was absent from two knobless clones of P. falciparum, we concluded that it represented a 'knob protein' mRNA. Using the restriction enzyme EcoRI, three identical cross-hydribizing HRP gene fragments were found in the DNA of both knobby and knobless clones of P. falciparum. These fragments differed in size from those present in P. lophurae. These results suggest that the absence of knob protein mRNA in knobless clones is not due to loss of the corresponding gene(s). 相似文献
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回春液补肾助阳药效学的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
回春液由人参、鹿茸、貂鞭等名贵中药组成。有补肾助阳,填精益气等功效。药效学研究证实,该药有促进幼鼠发育及增加去势大鼠前列腺——精液囊的重量,亦显著增加小鼠血红蛋白的含量,表明回春液有雄性激素样作用。 相似文献
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We have investigated the effects of mechanical elution of neutrophils from nylon-wool fiber (NWF) using the scanning electron microscope and biochemical analysis of elution fractions. We have determined that mechanical removal of neutrophils from nylon-wool fiber disrupts neutrophils adherent to nylon-wool fiber and augments release of granules, release of peripheral cytoplasmic fragments, and release of lactic dehydrogenase, a soluble cytoplasmic enzyme. Mechanical shearing of the adherent cell, and not adherence per se, causes the fragmentation. The extent of fragmentation is proportional to the NWF surface area available to neutrophils and is maximal at the temperature for optimal adherence and spreading. Agents that decrease cell spreading (n-ethylmaleimide and cold) diminish fragmentation. Cytochalasin B, an agent that destabilizes the neutrophil cortex, increases fragmentation. Fragmentation may be an important contributing cause of the abnormal morphology, function, and in vivo survival of nylon-wool-fiber procured human neutrophils. The prevention of fragmentation would appear to be necessary to insure the procurement of optimally functioning cells. Elution of NWF-adherent neutrophils in the cold might be a practical way to diminish neutrophil damage during clinical filtration leukapheresis. 相似文献
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Alloimmunization to platelets in heavily transfused patients with sickle cell disease 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is now an option for some patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Many SCD patients are multiply transfused with red blood cells (RBCs), and may be immunized to alloantigens other than erythrocyte antigens. Because platelet refractoriness is a significant complication during BMT, we wished to determine the prevalence of alloimmunization to platelets in transfused SCD patients. Sera collected from 47 transfused and 14 untransfused SCD patients were screened for HLA and platelet-specific antibodies. Transfusion and RBC antibody histories were reviewed. A subset of the patients were rescreened 1 year later. Eighty-five percent of patients with at least 50 RBC transfusions (22 of 26), 48% of patients with less than 50 transfusions (10 of 21), and none of 14 untransfused patients demonstrated platelet alloimmunization (P < .05). Platelet alloimmunization was more prevalent than RBC alloimmunization (20% to 30%). Half of the platelet reactivity was chloroquine-elutable. Eighteen of 22 patients (82%) on chronic RBC transfusion remained platelet-alloimmunized 11 to 22 months after initial testing. In summary, 85% of heavily transfused SCD patients are alloimmunized to HLA and/or platelet-specific antigens. These patients may be refractory to platelet transfusion, a condition that would increase their risk during BMT. Leukodepletion in the transfusion support of SCD patients should be considered to prevent platelet alloimmunization. 相似文献
10.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections have received considerable attention in recent years. Of the 120 or so known types of the virus, some cause a variety of benign wart‐like lesions of the skin and genital and oral mucosae, whilst others are aetiologically associated with cervical and anogenital cancers. Recent epidemiologic evidence suggests that HPV may also be an independent risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer. In this context it has been suggested that HPV virus may modulate the process of carcinogenesis in some tobacco and alcohol induced oropharyngeal cancers and act as the primary oncogenic agent for inducing carcinogenesis among non‐smokers. Dental practitioners have a major role in detecting all lesions of the oral mucosa caused, or possibly caused, by HPV. This paper briefly reviews the current state of knowledge of molecular and clinical aspects of HPV infections of the oral mucosa. 相似文献